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音楽 - 音楽作品の部分

ここでは、"accompaniment"、"crescendo"、"prelude"などの音楽作品のさまざまな部分に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Music
crescendo
crescendo
[名詞]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

クレッシェンド, 漸増

クレッシェンド, 漸増

Ex: The symphony built to a powerful crescendo that left the audience breathless. 

交響曲は、聴衆を息をのませるような力強いクレッシェンドに達しました。

strain
strain
[名詞]

the tune or sound of a musical piece or song

メロディ, 調べ

メロディ, 調べ

Ex: A familiar strain of music drifted through the open window. 
tempo
tempo
[名詞]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

テンポ, リズム

テンポ, リズム

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 

指揮者は曲の雰囲気に合わせてテンポを調整した。

accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 音楽的サポート

伴奏, 音楽的サポート

Ex: The guitarist provided a rhythmic accompaniment to the singer's soulful rendition of the ballad. 

ギタリストは、歌手の情感豊かなバラードの演奏にリズミカルな伴奏を提供した。

cadence
cadence
[名詞]

a sequence of musical notes or chords that marks the conclusion of a phrase, section, or entire composition

カデンツ, 音楽的カデンツ

カデンツ, 音楽的カデンツ

Ex: The symphony ended with a dramatic cadence in D major. 

交響曲はニ長調で劇的なカデンツで終わった。

coda
coda
[名詞]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

コーダ, 終結部

コーダ, 終結部

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 

交響曲は力強いコーダで締めくくられ、劇的で満足のいく終わりを迎えました。

descant
descant
[名詞]

a melody sung or played above the main melody, typically in a higher register

主旋律の上に歌われるまたは演奏されるメロディー、通常はより高い音域で

主旋律の上に歌われるまたは演奏されるメロディー、通常はより高い音域で

Ex: During the performance, the descant soared above the choir, creating a celestial atmosphere in the cathedral. 

演奏中、ディスカントが合唱団の上に響き渡り、大聖堂に天国的な雰囲気を創り出しました。

excerpt
excerpt
[名詞]

a short piece taken from a longer composition

抜粋

抜粋

leitmotif
leitmotif
[名詞]

a theme that appears in a literary or musical piece several times and is associated with a particular person, idea or object

ライトモチーフ, 主旋律

ライトモチーフ, 主旋律

middle eight
middle eight
[名詞]

a contrasting section in a song that typically spans eight bars, serving as a bridge between verses and choruses

ミドルエイト, ミュージカルブリッジ

ミドルエイト, ミュージカルブリッジ

movement
movement
[名詞]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

楽章

楽章

Ex: The string quartet performed the final movement with energy and precision, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion. 
prelude
prelude
[名詞]

a short section of a musical performance such as a fugue, opera, suite, etc. that introduces the main theme or subject

前奏曲

前奏曲

part
part
[名詞]

the specific music played or sung by a particular voice or instrument in multiple parts

パート, 声

パート, 声

Ex: She practiced the soprano part before rehearsal. 
section
section
[名詞]

a portion of a composition distinguished by its own melody, rhythm, or harmony

部分, セクション

部分, セクション

Ex: A solo is performed in the middle section of the piece. 
theme
theme
[名詞]

a recurring melody, rhythm, chord progression, or motif in a musical composition that serves as a unifying element

テーマ, ライトモチーフ

テーマ, ライトモチーフ

Ex: The pianist performed variations on a well-known theme by Chopin, showcasing his virtuosity and creativity while staying true to the original melody. 
vocal
vocal
[名詞]

a section or part of a musical composition that is sung

ボーカル, 歌唱部分

ボーカル, 歌唱部分

Ex: The vocal in the first movement was particularly moving. 
variation
variation
[名詞]

a version of a musical theme with alterations in rhythm, tempo, melody, etc. in a way that the original theme is recognizable

変奏

変奏

Ex: The composer wrote several variations on the original theme. 
cadenza
cadenza
[名詞]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

カデンツァ

カデンツァ

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 

作曲家は、ソリストが彼女の音楽性と表現力を示すために挑戦的なカデンツァを書いた。

obbligato
obbligato
[名詞]

a musical part that is integral to a piece of music and cannot be omitted

オブリガート, 必須パート

オブリガート, 必須パート

Ex: The flute's obbligato danced above the choir, adding a celestial touch to the sacred anthem. 

フルートのオブリガートが合唱の上で踊り、聖なる賛美歌に天国的なタッチを加えた。

form
form
[名詞]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

形式, 構造

形式, 構造

Ex: Jazz improvisation often explores different forms, such as the 12-bar blues or AABA song form, allowing for creative expression within a defined framework. 
beat
beat
[名詞]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ビート, リズム

ビート, リズム

Ex: The song's infectious beat makes it impossible not to tap your foot along with the music. 
passage
passage
[名詞]

a short section of a musical work

パッセージ, 一節

パッセージ, 一節

Ex: She struggled to play a fast passage in the concerto. 
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