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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "some", "drink", "sandwich", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
many
many
[Determinante]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

muchos

muchos

Ex: Many people came to the concert despite the rain. 

Mucha gente vino al concierto a pesar de la lluvia.

much
much
[Determinante]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

mucho

mucho

Ex: There's much excitement about the upcoming concert. 
a lot of
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: There were a lot of people at the concert last night. 

Había muchas personas en el concierto anoche.

some
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: We planted some flowers in the garden. 

Plantamos algunas flores en el jardín.

any
any
[Determinante]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

ningún

ningún

Ex: Any student can participate, regardless of grade level. 

Cualquier estudiante puede participar, independientemente del nivel de grado.

dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
burger
burger
[Sustantivo]

beef cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread bun

hamburguesa

hamburguesa

Ex: They grilled burgers in the backyard for the family barbecue. 

Asaron hamburguesas en el patio trasero para la barbacoa familiar.

fries
fries
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

patatas fritas, papas fritas

patatas fritas, papas fritas

Ex: He dipped his fries in ketchup. 

Él sumergió sus papas fritas en ketchup.

pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 
salad
salad
[Sustantivo]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: Emma added olive oil and lemon juice to the salad. 
sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: Noah cut his sandwich in half before eating it. 
meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 
fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: She grilled the fish to perfection, sprinkling it with herbs and lemon for a fresh and zesty flavor. 
beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

the meat of cattle used as food

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The restaurant serves both chicken and beef dishes. 
chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: We had roast chicken for dinner. 
duck
duck
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a duck eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: Emma had never eaten duck before visiting the restaurant. 
ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

jamón

jamón

Ex: We baked a large ham for the family dinner. 
lamb
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The shepherd's pie is made with minced lamb, topped with creamy mashed potatoes. 
lobster
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: He enjoyed a lobster roll by the seaside. 

Disfrutó de un rollo de langosta junto al mar.

pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

El restaurante de barbacoa se especializa en costillas de cerdo ahumadas lentamente con una salsa barbacoa ácida.

scallop
scallop
[Sustantivo]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

vieira, zamburiña

vieira, zamburiña

Ex: He added scallops to the creamy pasta. 

Añadió vieiras a la pasta cremosa.

seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

verdura

verdura

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
apple
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: I placed the shiny red apple in the basket. 
banana
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me. 
bean
bean
[Sustantivo]

an edible seed or seedpod of certain leguminous plants

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: Jake opened a can of beans for dinner. 
carrot
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 
dried fruit
dried fruit
[Sustantivo]

fruit that has had most of the water content removed through a process of dehydration, in order to preserve the fruit and extend its shelf life

fruta seca, fruta deshidratada

fruta seca, fruta deshidratada

pineapple
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Pineapple contains an enzyme that can tenderize meat, making it great for marinades. 

La piña contiene una enzima que puede ablandar la carne, por lo que es ideal para adobos.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: We roasted the potatoes with garlic and olive oil. 
strawberry
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: Strawberry yogurt is a tasty and healthy option for a quick snack or dessert. 

El yogur de fresa es una opción sabrosa y saludable para un refrigerio rápido o postre.

tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

tomate

tomate

Ex: Daniel picked a ripe tomato from the garden. 
watermelon
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: The children enjoyed a refreshing slice of watermelon on a hot summer day. 

Los niños disfrutaron de un refrescante trozo de sandía en un caluroso día de verano.

drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 
coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 
hot dog
hot dog
[Sustantivo]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

perrito caliente, hot dog

perrito caliente, hot dog

Ex: She topped her hot dog with mustard and onions. 

Ella cubrió su hot dog con mostaza y cebollas.

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