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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "some", "drink", "sandwich", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
many
[Determinante]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

muchos

muchos

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .Los **muchos** beneficios de una dieta equilibrada son ampliamente reconocidos.
much
[Determinante]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

mucho

mucho

Ex: We do n't have much space left in our garden for new plants .No nos queda **mucho** espacio en nuestro jardín para nuevas plantas.
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day .Él pasa **mucho** tiempo practicando el piano todos los días.
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Necesito **un poco** de azúcar para mi café.
any
[Determinante]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

ningún

ningún

Ex: You can call me at any hour .Puedes llamarme a **cualquier** hora.
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

burger
[Sustantivo]

beef cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread bun

hamburguesa

hamburguesa

Ex: The burger was served with a side of crispy onion rings .La **hamburguesa** se sirvió con una guarnición de aros de cebolla crujientes.
fries
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

patatas fritas, papas fritas

patatas fritas, papas fritas

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table .Compartieron una gran porción de **papas fritas** en la mesa.
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Disfrutamos de una fiesta de **pizza** con amigos, comiendo porciones y jugando juegos juntos.
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Tomamos una **ensalada** como acompañamiento de nuestro plato principal para una comida equilibrada.
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Preparamos **sándwiches** para nuestro picnic en el parque.
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .El cerdo desmenuzado cocido a fuego lento, servido con salsa barbacoa, es un plato popular de **carne**.
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .Los tacos de **pescado** estaban cubiertos con ensalada de col picante y salsa cremosa.
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Ella pidió un bistec poco hecho, prefiriendo que su **carne de res** esté cocinada lo justo para sellar los jugos.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .El restaurante sirvió jugosas hamburguesas de **pollo** a la parrilla con todos los ingredientes.
duck
[Sustantivo]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , simmering duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .Ella preparó un estofado rústico de **pato**, cocinando a fuego lento muslos de pato con cebollas, zanahorias y papas en un caldo rico.
ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: The butcher sells a variety of hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .El carnicero vende una variedad de **jamones**, incluyendo opciones ahumadas, glaseadas con miel y cortadas en espiral.
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat.El carnicero recomendó chuletas de **cordero** para asar, ofreciendo cortes de carne tiernos y sabrosos.
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: Lobster is often paired with melted butter for dipping.La **langosta** a menudo se acompaña con mantequilla derretida para mojar.
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .La receta pedía marinar las chuletas de **cerdo** en una mezcla de salsa de soja, ajo y jengibre antes de asarlas.
scallop
[Sustantivo]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

vieira, zamburiña

vieira, zamburiña

Ex: The chef lightly poached each scallop.El chef pochó ligeramente cada **vieira**.
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Disfrutaron de un festín de **mariscos** en la playa, con platos de camarones, ostras y pescado a la parrilla.
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .La sandía en rodajas es una **fruta** jugosa e hidratante para disfrutar en un caluroso día de verano.
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.El restaurante ofrecía un plato vegetariano con una mezcla de **verduras** de temporada.
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.El manzano en nuestro patio trasero produce frutas jugosas cada año.
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Congelaron rodajas de **plátano** y las licuaron para hacer un helado cremoso de **plátano**.
bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Hicimos un dip de **frijoles** para la fiesta.
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Fuimos al mercado de agricultores y compramos un montón de **zanahorias** frescas para hacer pastel de zanahoria.
dried fruit
[Sustantivo]

fruit that has had most of the water content removed through a process of dehydration, in order to preserve the fruit and extend its shelf life

fruta seca, fruta deshidratada

fruta seca, fruta deshidratada

pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Algunas personas disfrutan de la combinación única de sabores dulces y ácidos al agregar **piña** a sus ingredientes de pizza.
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .El vendedor ambulante vendió patatas fritas **de patata** calientes y crujientes.
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Plantamos una hilera de **fresas** a lo largo del lado soleado de nuestro jardín.
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Los agricultores cosecharon los **tomates** maduros de la granja antes de que se echaran a perder.
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.El jugo de **sandía** es una bebida popular durante los picnics y las barbacoas.
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: The menu featured a variety of drinks, from cocktails to soft drinks .El menú presentaba una variedad de **bebidas**, desde cócteles hasta refrescos.
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
hot dog
[Sustantivo]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

perrito caliente, hot dog

perrito caliente, hot dog

Ex: Some brands offer hot dogs made from chicken or turkey .Algunas marcas ofrecen **hot dogs** hechos de pollo o pavo.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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