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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "some", "drink", "sandwich", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
many
many
[Determinante]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

muchos

muchos

Ex: Many people came to the concert despite the rain. 

Mucha gente vino al concierto a pesar de la lluvia.

much
much
[Determinante]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

mucho

mucho

Ex: There's much excitement about the upcoming concert. 

Hay mucha emoción por el próximo concierto.

a lot of
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: There were a lot of people at the concert last night. 

Había muchas personas en el concierto anoche.

some
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: We planted some flowers in the garden. 

Plantamos algunas flores en el jardín.

any
any
[Determinante]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

ningún

ningún

Ex: Any student can participate, regardless of grade level. 

Cualquier estudiante puede participar, independientemente del nivel de grado.

dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

burger
burger
[Sustantivo]

beef cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread bun

hamburguesa

hamburguesa

Ex: They grilled burgers in the backyard for the family barbecue. 

Asaron hamburguesas en el patio trasero para la barbacoa familiar.

fries
fries
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

patatas fritas, papas fritas

patatas fritas, papas fritas

Ex: He dipped his fries in ketchup. 

Él sumergió sus papas fritas en ketchup.

pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 

Me gusta pedir una pizza de pepperoni con extra de queso para la cena.

salad
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious fruit salad with a variety of fresh fruits. 

El chef preparó una deliciosa ensalada de frutas con una variedad de frutas frescas.

sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts. 

Mi amigo prefiere un sándwich vegetariano con aguacate y brotes.

meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: She grilled the fish to perfection, sprinkling it with herbs and lemon for a fresh and zesty flavor. 

Ella asó el pescado a la perfección, espolvoreándolo con hierbas y limón para un sabor fresco y vigorizante.

beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The roast beef sandwich at the deli is a customer favorite, piled high with thinly sliced beef and horseradish sauce. 

El sándwich de ternera asada en la charcutería es un favorito de los clientes, repleto de finas rebanadas de ternera y salsa de rábano picante.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
duck
duck
[Sustantivo]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: He's allergic to poultry, so he avoids dishes containing duck to prevent allergic reactions. 

Es alérgico a las aves de corral, por lo que evita los platos que contengan pato para prevenir reacciones alérgicas.

ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: She prepared a glazed ham for the holiday feast, baking it with a sweet and savory glaze until golden brown. 

Ella preparó un jamón glaseado para el banquete navideño, horneándolo con un glaseado dulce y salado hasta que quedó dorado.

lamb
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The shepherd's pie is made with minced lamb, topped with creamy mashed potatoes. 

El pastel de pastor se hace con carne de cordero picada, cubierta con puré de patatas cremoso.

lobster
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: He enjoyed a lobster roll by the seaside. 

Disfrutó de un rollo de langosta junto al mar.

pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

El restaurante de barbacoa se especializa en costillas de cerdo ahumadas lentamente con una salsa barbacoa ácida.

scallop
scallop
[Sustantivo]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

vieira, zamburiña

vieira, zamburiña

Ex: He added scallops to the creamy pasta. 

Añadió vieiras a la pasta cremosa.

seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 

Compré una variedad de frutas frescas en la tienda de comestibles.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach, tomatoes, and mushrooms. 

Siempre empiezo mi día con una nutritiva tortilla de verduras rellena de espinacas, tomates y champiñones.

apple
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: I placed the shiny red apple in the basket. 

Coloqué la manzana roja brillante en la canasta.

banana
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me. 

Mi mamá peló un plátano maduro para mí.

bean
bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: My vegetarian friend often uses beans as a filling for vegetarian tacos. 

Mi amigo vegetariano a menudo usa frijoles como relleno para los tacos vegetarianos.

carrot
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 

Los niños comieron chips de zanahoria en lugar de papas fritas.

dried fruit
dried fruit
[Sustantivo]

fruit that has had most of the water content removed through a process of dehydration, in order to preserve the fruit and extend its shelf life

fruta seca, fruta deshidratada

fruta seca, fruta deshidratada

pineapple
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Pineapple contains an enzyme that can tenderize meat, making it great for marinades. 

La piña contiene una enzima que puede ablandar la carne, por lo que es ideal para adobos.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips. 

Corté las papas en rodajas finas e hice patatas fritas caseras.

strawberry
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: Strawberry yogurt is a tasty and healthy option for a quick snack or dessert. 

El yogur de fresa es una opción sabrosa y saludable para un refrigerio rápido o postre.

tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: She diced the tomato and mixed it with avocado, cilantro, and lime juice to make a refreshing salsa. 

Ella cortó el tomate en cubitos y lo mezcló con aguacate, cilantro y jugo de lima para hacer una salsa refrescante.

watermelon
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: The children enjoyed a refreshing slice of watermelon on a hot summer day. 

Los niños disfrutaron de un refrescante trozo de sandía en un caluroso día de verano.

drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 

Me ofrecieron un trago de agua cuando llegué.

coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 

Probé una nueva mezcla de café con toques de chocolate y caramelo.

hot dog
hot dog
[Sustantivo]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

perrito caliente, hot dog

perrito caliente, hot dog

Ex: She topped her hot dog with mustard and onions. 

Ella cubrió su hot dog con mostaza y cebollas.

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