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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 4 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "fresco", "restaurante", "típico", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
to eat
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: We ate sushi for the first time and loved it. 

Comimos sushi por primera vez y nos encantó.

fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: She grilled the fish to perfection, sprinkling it with herbs and lemon for a fresh and zesty flavor. 

Ella asó el pescado a la perfección, espolvoreándolo con hierbas y limón para un sabor fresco y vigorizante.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 

Compré una variedad de frutas frescas en la tienda de comestibles.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 

El restaurante es conocido por servir pescado fresco capturado diariamente en el puerto cercano.

ration
ration
[Sustantivo]

a fixed amount of something that is officially allowed to each person during a particular time, especially during a war or other period of shortage

ración

ración

Ex: The government distributed fuel rations to control shortages. 

El gobierno distribuyó raciones de combustible para controlar la escasez.

fast food
fast food
[Sustantivo]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

comida rápida

comida rápida

Ex: His favorite fast food is fish and chips. 

Su comida rápida favorita es el fish and chips.

restaurant
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: They celebrated their anniversary at a fancy restaurant overlooking the city. 

Celebraron su aniversario en un restaurante elegante con vistas a la ciudad.

dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: They grilled hamburgers and hot dogs for a casual summer dinner. 

Asaron hamburguesas y hot dogs para una cena informal de verano.

breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 

Disfrutó de un tazón de avena caliente cubierta con rodajas de plátano para el desayuno.

lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 

Ella preparó una lonchera con un wrap de pavo, bastones de zanahoria y un yogur para un almuerzo equilibrado.

typical
typical
[Adjetivo]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

típico

típico

Ex: The architecture in this neighborhood is typical of Victorian-era homes. 

La arquitectura en este vecindario es típica de las casas de la era victoriana.

convenience
convenience
[Sustantivo]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

conveniencia, comodidad

conveniencia, comodidad

Ex: The convenience of not having to cook every meal makes takeout very popular. 

La comodidad de no tener que cocinar cada comida hace que la comida para llevar sea muy popular.

pineapple
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Pineapple contains an enzyme that can tenderize meat, making it great for marinades. 

La piña contiene una enzima que puede ablandar la carne, por lo que es ideal para adobos.

watermelon
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: The children enjoyed a refreshing slice of watermelon on a hot summer day. 

Los niños disfrutaron de un refrescante trozo de sandía en un caluroso día de verano.

coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 

Probé una nueva mezcla de café con toques de chocolate y caramelo.

tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: She diced the tomato and mixed it with avocado, cilantro, and lime juice to make a refreshing salsa. 

Ella cortó el tomate en cubitos y lo mezcló con aguacate, cilantro y jugo de lima para hacer una salsa refrescante.

beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The roast beef sandwich at the deli is a customer favorite, piled high with thinly sliced beef and horseradish sauce. 

El sándwich de ternera asada en la charcutería es un favorito de los clientes, repleto de finas rebanadas de ternera y salsa de rábano picante.

black bean
black bean
[Sustantivo]

a small, shiny, and black-colored bean that has a somewhat oval shape and is commonly used in Latin American, Caribbean, and Asian cuisine

frijol negro, haba negra

frijol negro, haba negra

Ex: He added black beans to his salad for extra protein. 

Añadió frijoles negros a su ensalada para obtener proteína extra.

feijoa
feijoa
[Sustantivo]

a green, sweet, tangy, and egg-shaped fruit native to South America

feijoa, guayabo del Brasil

feijoa, guayabo del Brasil

Ex: He enjoys eating feijoa straight from the skin with a spoon. 

Disfruta comer feijoa directamente de la piel con una cuchara.

seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. 

El arroz es un alimento básico en muchos países asiáticos.

banana
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me. 

Mi mamá peló un plátano maduro para mí.

lobster
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: He enjoyed a lobster roll by the seaside. 

Disfrutó de un rollo de langosta junto al mar.

scallop
scallop
[Sustantivo]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

vieira, zamburiña

vieira, zamburiña

Ex: He added scallops to the creamy pasta. 

Añadió vieiras a la pasta cremosa.

lamb
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The shepherd's pie is made with minced lamb, topped with creamy mashed potatoes. 

El pastel de pastor se hace con carne de cordero picada, cubierta con puré de patatas cremoso.

duck
duck
[Sustantivo]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: He's allergic to poultry, so he avoids dishes containing duck to prevent allergic reactions. 

Es alérgico a las aves de corral, por lo que evita los platos que contengan pato para prevenir reacciones alérgicas.

maple syrup
maple syrup
[Sustantivo]

a sweet sauce that is taken from the sap of the sugar maple, often served with pancakes

jarabe de arce, sirope de arce

jarabe de arce, sirope de arce

Ex: He bought a bottle of Canadian maple syrup as a souvenir. 

Compró una botella de jarabe de arce canadiense como recuerdo.

pancake
pancake
[Sustantivo]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

panqueque, tortita

panqueque, tortita

Ex: The diner serves stacks of pancakes with a variety of toppings, from classic maple syrup to decadent chocolate chips. 

El restaurante sirve pilas de tortitas con una variedad de coberturas, desde el clásico jarabe de arce hasta las decadentes chispas de chocolate.

stew
stew
[Sustantivo]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

guisado, estofado, guiso

guisado, estofado, guiso

Ex: He enjoyed a steaming bowl of chicken stew, packed with vegetables and seasoned with fragrant herbs. 

Disfrutó de un humeante plato de estofado de pollo, lleno de verduras y sazonado con hierbas fragantes.

spice
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Al plato le faltaba especia, así que añadí un poco de cúrcuma y curry.

nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: She sprinkled chopped almonds, a healthy nut, over her morning oatmeal. 

Espolvoreó almendras picadas, una nuez saludable, sobre su avena matutina.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

El restaurante de barbacoa se especializa en costillas de cerdo ahumadas lentamente con una salsa barbacoa ácida.

ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: She prepared a glazed ham for the holiday feast, baking it with a sweet and savory glaze until golden brown. 

Ella preparó un jamón glaseado para el banquete navideño, horneándolo con un glaseado dulce y salado hasta que quedó dorado.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips. 

Corté las papas en rodajas finas e hice patatas fritas caseras.

hot dog
hot dog
[Sustantivo]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

perrito caliente, hot dog

perrito caliente, hot dog

Ex: She topped her hot dog with mustard and onions. 

Ella cubrió su hot dog con mostaza y cebollas.

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