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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 4 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "fresco", "restaurante", "típico", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait eat dinner .Los niños tenían tanta hambre después de jugar afuera que no podían esperar para **comer** la cena.
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .Los tacos de **pescado** estaban cubiertos con ensalada de col picante y salsa cremosa.
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .La sandía en rodajas es una **fruta** jugosa e hidratante para disfrutar en un caluroso día de verano.
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: He picked fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .Cogió una manzana **fresca** del árbol, lista para comer.
ration
[Sustantivo]

a fixed amount of something that is officially allowed to each person during a particular time, especially during a war or other period of shortage

ración

ración

Ex: Sugar and flour were placed ration during the economic crisis .El azúcar y la harina fueron puestos bajo **ración** durante la crisis económica.
fast food
[Sustantivo]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

comida rápida

comida rápida

Ex: We decided to fast food instead of cooking tonight .Decidimos comer **comida rápida** en lugar de cocinar esta noche.
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: We ordered takeout from our restaurant and enjoyed it at home .Pedimos comida para llevar de nuestro **restaurante** favorito y la disfrutamos en casa.
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.Pedimos pizza para llevar para una **cena** fácil.
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.Los niños disfrutaron de un tazón de cereales de chocolate con leche fría y un vaso de jugo de naranja para el **desayuno**.
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .El café sirvió un delicioso **almuerzo** especial de salmón a la parrilla con verduras asadas.
typical
[Adjetivo]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

típico

típico

Ex: typical day at the beach includes swimming and relaxing in the sun .Un día **típico** en la playa incluye nadar y relajarse al sol.
convenience
[Sustantivo]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

conveniencia, comodidad

conveniencia, comodidad

Ex: For convenience, the store offers self-checkout stations .Para su **conveniencia**, la tienda ofrece estaciones de autopago.
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by pineapple to their pizza toppings .Algunas personas disfrutan de la combinación única de sabores dulces y ácidos al agregar **piña** a sus ingredientes de pizza.
watermelon
[Sustantivo]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

sandía

sandía

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.El jugo de **sandía** es una bebida popular durante los picnics y las barbacoas.
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Los agricultores cosecharon los **tomates** maduros de la granja antes de que se echaran a perder.
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Ella pidió un bistec poco hecho, prefiriendo que su **carne de res** esté cocinada lo justo para sellar los jugos.
black bean
[Sustantivo]

a small, shiny, and black-colored bean that has a somewhat oval shape and is commonly used in Latin American, Caribbean, and Asian cuisine

frijol negro, haba negra

frijol negro, haba negra

Ex: black beans are commonly used in Chinese cuisine .Los **frijoles negros fermentados** se utilizan comúnmente en la cocina china.
feijoa
[Sustantivo]

a green, sweet, tangy, and egg-shaped fruit native to South America

feijoa, guayabo del Brasil

feijoa, guayabo del Brasil

Ex: Feijoa has a unique aroma that some compare to pineapple and guava.La **feijoa** tiene un aroma único que algunos comparan con la piña y la guayaba.
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Disfrutaron de un festín de **mariscos** en la playa, con platos de camarones, ostras y pescado a la parrilla.
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled rice and fresh fish .Comimos sushi para el almuerzo, que estaba relleno de **arroz** y pescado fresco.
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a banana ice cream .Congelaron rodajas de **plátano** y las licuaron para hacer un helado cremoso de **plátano**.
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: Lobster is often paired with melted butter for dipping.La **langosta** a menudo se acompaña con mantequilla derretida para mojar.
scallop
[Sustantivo]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

vieira, zamburiña

vieira, zamburiña

Ex: The chef lightly poached scallop.El chef pochó ligeramente cada **vieira**.
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat.El carnicero recomendó chuletas de **cordero** para asar, ofreciendo cortes de carne tiernos y sabrosos.
duck
[Sustantivo]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .Ella preparó un estofado rústico de **pato**, cocinando a fuego lento muslos de pato con cebollas, zanahorias y papas en un caldo rico.
maple syrup
[Sustantivo]

a sweet sauce that is taken from the sap of the sugar maple, often served with pancakes

jarabe de arce, sirope de arce

jarabe de arce, sirope de arce

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditional process of maple syrup.El festival celebró el proceso tradicional de hacer **jarabe de arce**.
pancake
[Sustantivo]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

panqueque, tortita

panqueque, tortita

Ex: The aroma of pancakes filled the air , drawing hungry guests to the breakfast buffet .El aroma de las **tortitas** chisporroteando llenaba el aire, atrayendo a los invitados hambrientos al buffet del desayuno.
stew
[Sustantivo]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

guisado, estofado, guiso

guisado, estofado, guiso

Ex: The restaurant 's signature stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .El **guiso** de mariscos insignia del restaurante era un favorito entre los comensales, presentando una mezcla de pescado fresco, camarones y almejas en un caldo sabroso.
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .Las **especias** como la cúrcuma y el comino son comunes en la cocina india.
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Picaron un puñado de **frutos secos** mixtos para un impulso de energía durante su caminata.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .El restaurante sirvió jugosas hamburguesas de **pollo** a la parrilla con todos los ingredientes.
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a meat dish .El cerdo desmenuzado cocido a fuego lento, servido con salsa barbacoa, es un plato popular de **carne**.
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The recipe called for marinating pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .La receta pedía marinar las chuletas de **cerdo** en una mezcla de salsa de soja, ajo y jengibre antes de asarlas.
ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: The butcher sells a variety hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .El carnicero vende una variedad de **jamones**, incluyendo opciones ahumadas, glaseadas con miel y cortadas en espiral.
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .El vendedor ambulante vendió patatas fritas **de patata** calientes y crujientes.
hot dog
[Sustantivo]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

perrito caliente, hot dog

perrito caliente, hot dog

Ex: Some brands hot dogs made from chicken or turkey .Algunas marcas ofrecen **hot dogs** hechos de pollo o pavo.
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