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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی - واحد 4 - مرجع - بخش 1

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 4 - مرجع - بخش 1 در کتاب درسی Total English Elementary را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "some"، "drink"، "sandwich" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Elementary
many
many
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

چندین, تعداد زیاد، بسیار، خیلی

چندین, تعداد زیاد، بسیار، خیلی

Ex: There are many stars visible in the night sky. 

در آسمان شب بسیاری ستاره قابل مشاهده است.

بستن
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much
much
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

زیاد, خیلی

زیاد, خیلی

Ex: We don't have much time left. 
بستن
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a lot of
a lot of
[تخصیص‌گر]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

تعداد زیادی

تعداد زیادی

Ex: We received a lot of positive feedback from the customers. 

ما تعداد زیادی بازخورد مثبت از مشتریان دریافت کردیم.

بستن
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some
some
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

مقداری, برخی، تعدادی

مقداری, برخی، تعدادی

Ex: There are some cookies in the jar. 

چند کلوچه در شیشه وجود دارد.

بستن
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any
any
[تخصیص‌گر]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

هیچ

هیچ

Ex: This ticket grants access at any time of the day. 

این بلیط در هر ساعتی از روز دسترسی می‌دهد.

بستن
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dish
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

خوراک, غذا

خوراک, غذا

Ex: The restaurant serves several traditional local dishes. 
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burger
burger
[اسم]

beef cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread bun

همبرگر

همبرگر

Ex: She prefers her burger with lettuce, tomato, and extra pickles. 

او برگر خود را با کاهو، گوجه فرنگی و ترشی اضافی ترجیح می‌دهد.

بستن
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fries
fries
[اسم]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده

سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده

Ex: The fries were crispy and lightly salted. 

سیب‌زمینی‌های سرخ‌کرده ترد و کمی نمک‌زده بودند.

بستن
ورود
pizza
pizza
[اسم]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

پیتزا

پیتزا

Ex: I like to dip my pizza crust in garlic sauce for extra flavor. 
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salad
salad
[اسم]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

سالاد, خوراک سبزیجات

سالاد, خوراک سبزیجات

Ex: Daniel ordered a salad with grilled chicken for lunch. 
بستن
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sandwich
sandwich
[اسم]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

ساندویچ

ساندویچ

Ex: I ordered a grilled cheese sandwich with tomato soup. 
بستن
ورود
meat
meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

گوشت

گوشت

Ex: We usually eat meat with vegetables for dinner. 
بستن
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fish
fish
[اسم]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

گوشت ماهی

گوشت ماهی

Ex: He used white fish to make a healthy stir-fry. 
بستن
ورود
beef
beef
[اسم]

the meat of cattle used as food

گوشت گاو, گوشت گاوسانان

گوشت گاو, گوشت گاوسانان

Ex: Daniel added ground beef to the tomato sauce. 
بستن
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chicken
chicken
[اسم]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

گوشت مرغ, مرغ

گوشت مرغ, مرغ

Ex: She added some cooked chicken to the salad. 
بستن
ورود
duck
duck
[اسم]

the meat of a duck eaten as food

گوشت اردک, گوشت مرغابی

گوشت اردک, گوشت مرغابی

Ex: The restaurant serves duck with a sweet orange sauce. 
بستن
ورود
ham
ham
[اسم]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

Ex: Daniel ordered eggs and ham for breakfast. 
بستن
ورود
lamb
lamb
[اسم]

meat that is from a young sheep

گوشت بره

گوشت بره

Ex: The restaurant serves lamb with roasted vegetables. 
بستن
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lobster
lobster
[اسم]

the meat of a lobster as food

(گوشت) شاه‌میگو

(گوشت) شاه‌میگو

Ex: She ordered a whole lobster and cracked it open to reveal the tender meat inside. 

او یک خرچنگ دریایی کامل سفارش داد و آن را شکست تا گوشت نرم داخلش را نشان دهد.

بستن
ورود
pork
pork
[اسم]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

گوشت خوک

گوشت خوک

Ex: He enjoyed a hearty breakfast of bacon, eggs, and sausage made from pork. 

او از یک صبحانه مقوی شامل بیکن، تخم مرغ و سوسیس ساخته شده از گوشت خوک لذت برد.

بستن
ورود
scallop
scallop
[اسم]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

اسکالوپ, صدف دوکفهای

اسکالوپ, صدف دوکفهای

Ex: The seafood restaurant serves fresh scallop dishes. 

رستوران غذاهای دریایی غذاهای تازه اسکالوپ سرو می‌کند.

بستن
ورود
seafood
seafood
[اسم]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

غذای دریایی

غذای دریایی

Ex: He enjoys dining on fresh seafood at the beachside restaurant, choosing from a variety of fish and shellfish. 

او از خوردن غذای دریایی تازه در رستوران کنار ساحل لذت می‌برد و از بین انواع ماهی و صدف انتخاب می‌کند.

بستن
ورود
fruit
fruit
[اسم]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

میوه

میوه

Ex: We bought fresh fruit at the farmers market. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[اسم]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

سبزی, سبزیجات

سبزی, سبزیجات

Ex: Carrots are one of Daniel's favorite vegetables. 
بستن
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apple
apple
[اسم]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

سیب

سیب

Ex: She ate an apple with her lunch. 
بستن
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banana
banana
[اسم]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

موز

موز

Ex: I start my day with a ripe banana, sliced over a bowl of yogurt and granola. 
بستن
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bean
bean
[اسم]

an edible seed or seedpod of certain leguminous plants

لوبیا, دانهٔ لوبیا

لوبیا, دانهٔ لوبیا

Ex: We picked fresh green beans from the garden. 
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carrot
carrot
[اسم]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

هویج

هویج

Ex: Sarah made carrot cake with cream cheese frosting for a special occasion. 
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dried fruit
dried fruit
[اسم]

fruit that has had most of the water content removed through a process of dehydration, in order to preserve the fruit and extend its shelf life

میوه خشک

میوه خشک

بستن
ورود
pineapple
pineapple
[اسم]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

آناناس

آناناس

Ex: I have a craving for a pineapple and coconut milk smoothie. 

من هوس یک اسموتی با آناناس و شیر نارگیل دارم.

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potato
potato
[اسم]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

Ex: Jake ordered a baked potato with his steak. 
بستن
ورود
strawberry
strawberry
[اسم]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

توت‌فرنگی

توت‌فرنگی

Ex: I put a strawberry on top of each cupcake for decoration. 

من یک توت فرنگی روی هر کاپ کیک برای تزئین گذاشتم.

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tomato
tomato
[اسم]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

گوجه‌فرنگی, گوجه

گوجه‌فرنگی, گوجه

Ex: Add the chopped tomatoes to the sauce. 
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watermelon
watermelon
[اسم]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

هندوانه

هندوانه

Ex: She cut the watermelon into small, bite-sized pieces for the fruit salad. 

او هندوانه را برای سالاد میوه به تکه‌های کوچک به اندازه یک لقمه برید.

بستن
ورود
drink
drink
[اسم]

any liquid that we can drink

نوشیدنی

نوشیدنی

Ex: Would you like a hot or cold drink? 
بستن
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coffee
coffee
[اسم]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

قهوه

قهوه

Ex: I usually drink coffee with breakfast. 
بستن
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hot dog
hot dog
[اسم]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

*هات‌داگ

*هات‌داگ

Ex: He prefers his hot dog grilled rather than boiled. 

او هات داگ خود را کبابی به جای آب‌پز ترجیح می‌دهد.

بستن
ورود
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