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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 4 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1 sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "some", "drink", "sandwich", atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
many
[pantukoy]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

marami, dami

marami, dami

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .Ang **maraming** pakinabang ng isang balanseng diyeta ay malawak na kinikilala.
much
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: We do n't have much space left in our garden for new plants .Wala na kaming **masyadong** espasyo sa aming hardin para sa mga bagong halaman.
a lot of
[pantukoy]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

marami, isang malaking bilang ng

marami, isang malaking bilang ng

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day .Gumugugol siya ng **maraming** oras sa pagsasanay sa piano araw-araw.
some
[pantukoy]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Ang ilan

Ang ilan

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Kailangan ko ng **kaunting** asukal para sa aking kape.
any
[pantukoy]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

alinman, kahit alin

alinman, kahit alin

Ex: You can call me at any hour .Maaari mo akong tawagan sa **anumang** oras.
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

burger
[Pangngalan]

beef cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread bun

hamburger, burger

hamburger, burger

Ex: The burger was served with a side of crispy onion rings .Ang **burger** ay sinabayan ng crispy onion rings.
fries
[Pangngalan]

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

pritong patatas, fries

pritong patatas, fries

Ex: They shared a large portion of fries at the table .Nagbahagi sila ng malaking bahagi ng **fries** sa mesa.
pizza
[Pangngalan]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Nagsaya kami sa isang **pizza** party kasama ang mga kaibigan, kumakain ng mga hiwa at naglalaro ng mga laro nang magkakasama.
salad
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Kumain kami ng **salad** kasama ng aming pangunahing ulam para sa isang balanseng pagkain.
sandwich
[Pangngalan]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich, sapaw

sandwich, sapaw

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nag-empake kami ng **sandwich** para sa aming piknik sa parke.
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Ang slow-cooked pulled pork, na sinabayan ng barbecue sauce, ay isang sikat na ulam na **karne**.
fish
[Pangngalan]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

isda, isda na nakakain

isda, isda na nakakain

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .Ang **isda** tacos ay tinakpan ng maanghang na slaw at creamy sauce.
beef
[Pangngalan]

meat that is from a cow

karne ng baka, baka

karne ng baka, baka

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Umorder siya ng isang bihirang steak, na mas gusto na ang kanyang **karne ng baka** ay luto nang sapat lamang upang ma-seal ang mga katas.
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Ang restawran ay naghain ng makatas na inihaw na **manok** burger na may lahat ng toppings.
duck
[Pangngalan]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

bibe, karne ng bibe

bibe, karne ng bibe

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , simmering duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .Naghanda siya ng isang rustic **duck** stew, pinakuluan ang mga hita ng **duck** na may sibuyas, karot, at patatas sa isang masarap na sabaw.
ham
[Pangngalan]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

hamon, pigi

hamon, pigi

Ex: The butcher sells a variety of hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .Ang butcher ay nagbebenta ng iba't ibang uri ng **ham**, kabilang ang mga smoked, honey-glazed, at spiral-cut na opsyon.
lamb
[Pangngalan]

meat that is from a young sheep

kordero, karne ng kordero

kordero, karne ng kordero

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat.Inirekomenda ng butcher ang mga **tupa** chops para sa pag-iihaw, na nag-aalok ng malambot at masarap na hiwa ng karne.
lobster
[Pangngalan]

the meat of a lobster as food

lobster, karne ng lobster

lobster, karne ng lobster

Ex: Lobster is often paired with melted butter for dipping.Ang **lobster** ay madalas na ipinares sa tinunaw na mantikilya para isawsaw.
pork
[Pangngalan]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

karneng baboy, baboy

karneng baboy, baboy

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng pag-marinate ng mga **pork** chop sa pinaghalong toyo, bawang, at luya bago ihawin.
scallop
[Pangngalan]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

kabibe, eskarola

kabibe, eskarola

Ex: The chef lightly poached each scallop.Ang chef ay bahagyang nilaga ang bawat **scallop**.
seafood
[Pangngalan]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Nagsaya sila sa isang piging ng **pagkaing-dagat** sa beach, na may mga plato ng hipon, talaba, at inihaw na isda.
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Ang hiniwang pakwan ay isang makatas at nagpapahidrat na **prutas** na masisiyahan sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
apple
[Pangngalan]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

mansanas

mansanas

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.Ang puno ng mansanas sa aming bakuran ay nagbubunga ng makatas na prutas bawat taon.
banana
[Pangngalan]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

saging

saging

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Pinatigas nila ang hiniwang **saging** at pinagsama-sama ito para maging creamy na **saging** ice cream.
bean
[Pangngalan]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

beans, buto

beans, buto

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Gumawa kami ng **bean** dip para sa party.
carrot
[Pangngalan]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

karot, karot

karot, karot

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Pumunta kami sa palengke ng mga magsasaka at bumili ng isang bungkos ng sariwang **karot** para gumawa ng carrot cake.
dried fruit
[Pangngalan]

fruit that has had most of the water content removed through a process of dehydration, in order to preserve the fruit and extend its shelf life

tuyong prutas, prutas na dinikdik

tuyong prutas, prutas na dinikdik

pineapple
[Pangngalan]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

pinya, tropikal na prutas

pinya, tropikal na prutas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Ang ilang mga tao ay nasisiyahan sa natatanging kombinasyon ng matamis at maasim na lasa sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng **pinya** sa kanilang pizza toppings.
potato
[Pangngalan]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patatas, papa

patatas, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Ang street vendor ay nagbenta ng mainit at malutong na **patatas** fries.
strawberry
[Pangngalan]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

presas

presas

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Nagtanim kami ng isang hilera ng **strawberry** sa tabi ng maaraw na bahagi ng aming hardin.
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

kamatis, pulang kamatis

kamatis, pulang kamatis

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Inani ng mga magsasaka ang hinog na **kamatis** mula sa bukid bago ito masira.
watermelon
[Pangngalan]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

pakwan,  melon

pakwan, melon

Ex: Watermelon juice is a popular beverage during picnics and barbecues.Ang juice ng **pakwan** ay isang popular na inumin tuwing picnic at barbecue.
drink
[Pangngalan]

any liquid that we can drink

inumin, tagay

inumin, tagay

Ex: The menu featured a variety of drinks, from cocktails to soft drinks .Ang menu ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang **inumin**, mula sa mga cocktail hanggang sa soft drinks.
coffee
[Pangngalan]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kape

kape

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Ang café ay naghain ng iba't ibang inuming **kape**, kasama ang cappuccino at macchiato.
hot dog
[Pangngalan]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

hot dog, mainit na aso

hot dog, mainit na aso

Ex: Some brands offer hot dogs made from chicken or turkey .Ang ilang mga tatak ay nag-aalok ng **hot dog** na gawa sa manok o pabo.
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