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El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 7 - Referencia - Parte 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 7 - Referencia - Parte 2 del libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "abierto", "enfermedad", "gripe", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
overweight
overweight
[Adjetivo]

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

con sobrepeso

con sobrepeso

Ex: Being overweight increases the risk of developing heart disease and diabetes. 

Tener sobrepeso aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades cardíacas y diabetes.

short
short
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

bajo

bajo

Ex: The short boy was often teased by his peers, but he never let it bother him. 
skinny
skinny
[Adjetivo]

having a very low amount of body fat

flaco

flaco

Ex: The skinny boy could eat a lot without gaining weight. 
slim
slim
[Adjetivo]

thin in an attractive and well-proportioned way

delgado

delgado

Ex: The dress makes Sarah look even slimmer. 
tall
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: The tall woman gracefully walked down the runway. 
ugly
ugly
[Adjetivo]

very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

feo

feo

Ex: The scar looked ugly while it was healing. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso

ambicioso

Ex: Maria is an ambitious student, always aiming for top grades and participating in numerous extracurricular activities. 

María es una estudiante ambiciosa, que siempre aspira a las mejores calificaciones y participa en numerosas actividades extracurriculares.

chatty
chatty
[Adjetivo]

full of trivial or nonessential details in conversation

hablador, parlanchín

hablador, parlanchín

Ex: The chatty passengers made the train ride more enjoyable. 

Los pasajeros habladores hicieron el viaje en tren más agradable.

easygoing
easygoing
[Adjetivo]

calm and not easily worried or upset

de trato fácil, acomodadizo

de trato fácil, acomodadizo

Ex: The easygoing teacher created a relaxed classroom atmosphere where students felt comfortable expressing themselves. 

El profesor relajado creó un ambiente de clase relajado donde los estudiantes se sentían cómodos expresándose.

hardworking
hardworking
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

trabajador

trabajador

Ex: Despite the long hours, she remained hardworking, committed to achieving success in her career. 

A pesar de las largas horas, ella siguió siendo trabajadora, comprometida con alcanzar el éxito en su carrera.

lazy
lazy
[Adjetivo]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

perezoso, vago

perezoso, vago

Ex: Rather than cooking a meal, he opted for takeout because he was feeling too lazy to cook. 

En lugar de cocinar una comida, optó por la comida para llevar porque se sentía demasiado perezoso para cocinar.

open
open
[Adjetivo]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

abierto

abierto

Ex: They appreciated her open response when asked about the challenges she faced. 
reserved
reserved
[Adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado

reservado

Ex: He's always been a reserved person, preferring to listen rather than speak. 

Siempre ha sido una persona reservada, prefiriendo escuchar en lugar de hablar.

sensitive
sensitive
[Adjetivo]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensible

sensible

Ex: She has a sensitive approach when dealing with emotionally charged situations. 
unreliable
unreliable
[Adjetivo]

not deserving of trust or confidence

poco fiable

poco fiable

Ex: He is considered unreliable by his colleagues. 

Es considerado poco confiable por sus colegas.

illness
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: He recovered from his illness after a long treatment. 
backache
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: He couldn't play football due to a severe backache. 

No podía jugar al fútbol debido a un dolor de espalda severo.

cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 
to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

toser

toser

Ex: I started coughing during the night. 
earache
earache
[Sustantivo]

a pain inside the ear

dolor de oídos

dolor de oídos

Ex: If your earache is accompanied by a fever, you should see a doctor immediately. 

Si tu dolor de oído está acompañado de fiebre, debes ver a un médico inmediatamente.

flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: He has a high fever; it might be the flu. 

Tiene fiebre alta; podría ser la gripe.

headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: I can't concentrate on this report; I've got a terrible headache. 
rash
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Common types of rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, heat rash, and viral rashes like measles or chickenpox. 

Los tipos comunes de erupción cutánea incluyen eczema, dermatitis de contacto, sarpullido por calor y erupciones virales como el sarampión o la varicela.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: She felt a stomach ache coming on after the roller coaster ride. 

Ella sintió que le venía un dolor de estómago después del paseo en la montaña rusa.

toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: He couldn't eat his ice cream because of his toothache. 

No podía comer su helado debido a su dolor de muelas.

sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

hacer daño, lastimar

hacer daño, lastimar

Ex: I hurt my back lifting that heavy box. 
organized
organized
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) managing one's life, work, and activities in an efficient way

organizado

organizado

Ex: He became more organized after learning how to use a planner. 

Se volvió más organizado después de aprender a usar una agenda.

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