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El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 11 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 11 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "mentor", "apelación", "par", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
celebrity
celebrity
[Sustantivo]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

celebridad

celebridad

Ex: He became a celebrity after his book became a best-seller. 

Se convirtió en una celebridad después de que su libro se convirtiera en un best-seller.

childhood
childhood
[Sustantivo]

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

infancia

infancia

Ex: Emily's love for reading began in her childhood, when she would lose herself in books for hours on end. 

El amor de Emily por la lectura comenzó en su infancia, cuando se perdía en los libros durante horas.

hero
hero
[Sustantivo]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

héroe, heroína

héroe, heroína

Ex: Heroes inspire others by their actions. 

Los héroes inspiran a otros con sus acciones.

media
media
[Sustantivo]

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

medios, medios de comunicación

medios, medios de comunicación

Ex: Media literacy education is essential in helping people critically evaluate information and navigate the vast landscape of media sources available today. 

La educación en alfabetización mediática es esencial para ayudar a las personas a evaluar críticamente la información y navegar por el vasto panorama de fuentes de medios disponibles hoy en día.

mentor
mentor
[Sustantivo]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor

mentor

Ex: As a young entrepreneur, she sought guidance from an experienced mentor who helped her navigate the challenges of starting a business. 

Como una joven emprendedora, buscó orientación de un mentor experimentado que la ayudó a navegar por los desafíos de comenzar un negocio.

peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: The summer camp aimed to create a supportive environment where children could interact with peers and develop social skills. 

El campamento de verano tenía como objetivo crear un entorno de apoyo donde los niños pudieran interactuar con sus pares y desarrollar habilidades sociales.

role model
role model
[Sustantivo]

someone who is admired for their positive traits and behavior, and who can inspire and guide others

modelo a seguir, ejemplo

modelo a seguir, ejemplo

Ex: The teacher became a role model for his students. 

El profesor se convirtió en un modelo a seguir para sus estudiantes.

to bring up

to look after a child until they reach maturity

criar, educar

criar, educar

Ex: As a single parent, she worked hard to bring up her son. 

Como madre soltera, trabajó duro para criar a su hijo.

to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: I was browsing through a bookstore when I came across a novel that caught my attention. 

Estaba hojeando en una librería cuando me encontré con una novela que llamó mi atención.

to grow up
to grow up
[Verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crecer

crecer

Ex: She grew up with her cousins in the same house. 

Ella creció con sus primos en la misma casa.

to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar

cuidar

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

El jardinero cuida del jardín deshierbando, regando y podando las plantas.

to look up to

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

admirar, tener respeto por

admirar, tener respeto por

Ex: He looks up to his mentor for guidance in his career. 

Él admira a su mentor para obtener orientación en su carrera.

to pick up
to pick up
[Verbo]

to take and lift something or someone up

recoger

recoger

Ex: She picked up the newspaper from the porch in the morning. 

Ella recogió el periódico del porche por la mañana.

blog
blog
[Sustantivo]

a web page on which an individual or group of people regularly write about a topic of interest or their opinions or experiences, usually in an informal style

blog

blog

Ex: He writes a food blog featuring recipes and restaurant reviews. 

Escribe un blog de comida con recetas y reseñas de restaurantes.

channel
channel
[Sustantivo]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

canal

canal

Ex: Cable providers offer a wide selection of channels, catering to diverse interests and demographics. 

Los proveedores de cable ofrecen una amplia selección de canales, atendiendo a diversos intereses y demografías.

commercial
commercial
[Sustantivo]

an advertisement broadcast on TV or radio

comercial

comercial

Ex: The radio commercial for the upcoming concert attracted a large audience. 

El anuncio comercial de radio para el próximo concierto atrajo a un gran público.

computer game
computer game
[Sustantivo]

a game designed to be played on a computer

juego de computadora, juego de ordenador

juego de computadora, juego de ordenador

Ex: Developing a successful computer game takes a lot of creativity and coding skills. 

Desarrollar un juego de computadora exitoso requiere mucha creatividad y habilidades de programación.

documentary
documentary
[Sustantivo]

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

documental

documental

Ex: The documentary series on Netflix explores different aspects of science. 

La serie documental en Netflix explora diferentes aspectos de la ciencia.

drama
drama
[Sustantivo]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

drama

drama

Ex: She got the leading role in the school drama. 

Ella consiguió el papel principal en el drama escolar.

podcast
podcast
[Sustantivo]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

podcast

podcast

Ex: His podcast features interviews with famous authors. 

Su podcast presenta entrevistas con autores famosos.

pop-up
pop-up
[Sustantivo]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

ventana emergente, pop-up

ventana emergente, pop-up

Ex: The website uses pop-up windows to display important announcements to visitors. 

El sitio web utiliza ventanas pop-up para mostrar anuncios importantes a los visitantes.

search engine
search engine
[Sustantivo]

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

buscador

buscador

Ex: Students often rely on a search engine to help with their research projects. 

Los estudiantes a menudo dependen de un motor de búsqueda para ayudar con sus proyectos de investigación.

soap opera
soap opera
[Sustantivo]

a TV or radio show, broadcast regularly, dealing with the routine life of a group of people and their problems

telenovela

telenovela

Ex: He used to listen to soap operas on the radio with his grandmother. 

Solía escuchar telenovelas en la radio con su abuela.

to appeal
to appeal
[Verbo]

to ask for something, such as money, help, etc. in a serious manner

pedir

pedir

Ex: The environmental activists appealed to the government to implement stricter regulations to protect endangered species. 

Los activistas ambientales apelaron al gobierno para implementar regulaciones más estrictas para proteger las especies en peligro de extinción.

to believe
to believe
[Verbo]

to accept something to be true even without proof

creer

creer

Ex: I find it hard to believe that she won the lottery twice in a row. 

Me resulta difícil de creer que haya ganado la lotería dos veces seguidas.

to complain

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

quejarse

quejarse

Ex: Instead of complaining, try to find constructive solutions to the challenges you face. 

En lugar de quejarte, intenta encontrar soluciones constructivas a los desafíos que enfrentas.

to respond
to respond
[Verbo]

to answer a question in spoken or written form

responder

responder

Ex: Yesterday, he quickly responded to the urgent message from his supervisor. 

Ayer, él respondió rápidamente al mensaje urgente de su supervisor.

to revise
to revise
[Verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar

revisar

Ex: The author decided to revise the manuscript based on the editor's suggestions. 

El autor decidió revisar el manuscrito basándose en las sugerencias del editor.

to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: He asked how much she spent on the concert tickets. 

Preguntó cuánto había gastado en las entradas del concierto.

to succeed
to succeed
[Verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

Ex: The student's determination and hard work allowed her to succeed in passing the challenging exam. 

La determinación y el trabajo duro del estudiante le permitieron lograr aprobar el examen desafiante.

to worry
to worry
[Verbo]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

preocuparse

preocuparse

Ex: He couldn't help but worry about the uncertain future. 

No podía evitar preocuparse por el futuro incierto.

advertisement
advertisement
[Sustantivo]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

anuncio, comercial

anuncio, comercial

Ex: She saw an advertisement for a job vacancy in the local newspaper. 

Ella vio un anuncio para una vacante de trabajo en el periódico local.

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