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واژگان برای IELTS General (نمره 6-7) - مالی و ارز

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به امور مالی و ارز را که برای آزمون عمومی آموزش IELTS ضروری است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen
yen
[اسم]

the official currency of Japan, abbreviated as ¥, used for financial transactions and pricing in Japan

یِن (واحد پول ژاپن)

یِن (واحد پول ژاپن)

Ex: She saved up enough yen for her trip to Tokyo. 

او به اندازه کافی ین برای سفرش به توکیو پس‌انداز کرد.

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rupee
rupee
[اسم]

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

روپیه

روپیه

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note
note
[اسم]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

اسکناس

اسکناس

Ex: He found an old bank note in the drawer. 
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dime
dime
[اسم]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

سکه ده سنتی

سکه ده سنتی

Ex: She found a shiny dime under the couch while cleaning. 

او در حال تمیز کردن یک دایم براق زیر مبل پیدا کرد.

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quarter
quarter
[اسم]

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

سکه کانادا یا آمریکا

سکه کانادا یا آمریکا

Ex: She found a quarter on the sidewalk. 
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debit
debit
[اسم]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

بدهی

بدهی

Ex: A debit was made to the company's expense account. 

یک بدهکار به حساب هزینه شرکت انجام شد.

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gamble
gamble
[اسم]

money or stake that is risked in the hope of gaining a financial reward

پول قمار

پول قمار

Ex: The horse race involved a substantial gamble. 

مسابقه اسب شامل یک شرط قابل توجه بود.

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incentive
incentive
[اسم]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

پاداش, تشویقی

پاداش, تشویقی

Ex: Tax incentives are often used by governments to encourage investment in renewable energy. 

مشوق‌های مالیاتی اغلب توسط دولت‌ها برای تشویق سرمایه‌گذاری در انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر استفاده می‌شوند.

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savings
savings
[اسم]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

پس‌انداز

پس‌انداز

Ex: The couple's savings allowed them to purchase their dream home without taking on excessive debt. 

پس‌انداز زوج به آنها اجازه داد تا خانه رویایی خود را بدون تحمل بدهی بیش از حد خریداری کنند.

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loan
loan
[اسم]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

وام

وام

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home. 
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debt
debt
[اسم]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

بدهی

بدهی

Ex: After years of saving, he finally paid off his student debt. 
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overdraft
overdraft
[اسم]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

اضافه‌برداشت

اضافه‌برداشت

Ex: She was worried about an overdraft when her check bounced. 

او نگران یک برداشت بیش از حد بود وقتی چکش برگشت خورد.

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tax
tax
[اسم]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

مالیات

مالیات

Ex: The government increased the tax on cigarettes. 
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current account

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

حساب جاری

حساب جاری

Ex: I use my current account to pay bills and make purchases. 

من از حساب جاری خود برای پرداخت قبض‌ها و خرید استفاده می‌کنم.

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loss
loss
[اسم]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

ضرر, خسارت، زیان

ضرر, خسارت، زیان

Ex: The company made a loss last year. 
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wage
wage
[اسم]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

دستمزد

دستمزد

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees. 
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poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

فقر, تهی‌دستی

Ex: The family struggled to escape poverty after losing their main source of income. 
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tip
tip
[اسم]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

انعام

انعام

Ex: We left a generous tip for the server. 
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donation
donation
[اسم]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

کمک اهدایی, اعانه

کمک اهدایی, اعانه

Ex: The food bank received a large donation of canned goods. 
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tariff
tariff
[اسم]

a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into or exported from a country

تعرفهٔ گمرکی, حقوق گمرکی

تعرفهٔ گمرکی, حقوق گمرکی

Ex: Higher tariffs increased the cost of some foreign goods. 
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cash-back
cash-back
[اسم]

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

برگشت نقدی

برگشت نقدی

Ex: The store advertised a cash-back promotion for customers who spent a certain amount during the holiday season. 
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till
till
[اسم]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

صندوق (در فروشگاه)

صندوق (در فروشگاه)

Ex: The cashier quickly rang up the items at the till. 
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fundraising
fundraising
[اسم]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

جمع‌آوری اعانه, تأمین مالی

جمع‌آوری اعانه, تأمین مالی

Ex: The school's fundraising campaign successfully collected enough donations to build a new playground. 

کمپین جذب سرمایه مدرسه با موفقیت توانست کمک‌های مالی کافی برای ساخت یک زمین بازی جدید جمع‌آوری کند.

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pension
pension
[اسم]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

حقوق بازنشستگی

حقوق بازنشستگی

Ex: She receives a monthly pension from her former employer. 
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lender
lender
[اسم]

a person or organization that provides money to borrowers with the expectation of repayment

فرد وام‌دهنده

فرد وام‌دهنده

Ex: She compared interest rates from multiple lenders before choosing one. 
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blockchain
blockchain
[اسم]

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

بلاک‌چین, زنجیره بلوکی

بلاک‌چین, زنجیره بلوکی

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cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

رمزارز, ارز رمزنگاری‌شده

رمزارز, ارز رمزنگاری‌شده

Ex: He invested in cryptocurrency to diversify his portfolio. 

او در ارز دیجیتال سرمایه‌گذاری کرد تا سبد سرمایه‌گذاری خود را متنوع کند.

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bitcoin
bitcoin
[اسم]

a decentralized digital currency

بیت‌کوین

بیت‌کوین

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