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Obecný výcvik IELTS (pásmo 6-7) - Finance a měna

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s financemi a měnou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen

the official currency of Japan, which is used in all aspects of Japanese society, including buying goods and services and paying wages

jen

jen

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[Podstatné jméno]
rupee

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

rupi

rupi

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[Podstatné jméno]
note

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

bankovka

bankovka

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[Podstatné jméno]
dime

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

dime

dime

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[Podstatné jméno]
quarter

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

čtvrt

čtvrt

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[Podstatné jméno]
debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet

debet

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[Podstatné jméno]
gamble

money bet on a chance to win more

sázka

sázka

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[Podstatné jméno]
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

podnět

podnět

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[Podstatné jméno]
savings

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

úspory

úspory

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[Podstatné jméno]
loan

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka

půjčka

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[Podstatné jméno]
debt

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dluh

dluh

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[Podstatné jméno]
overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

dovolené přečerpání

dovolené přečerpání

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[Podstatné jméno]
tax

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

daň

daň

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[Podstatné jméno]
current account

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

běžný účet

běžný účet

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[Podstatné jméno]
loss

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

ztráta

ztráta

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[Podstatné jméno]
wage

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

mzda

mzda

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[Podstatné jméno]
poverty

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

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[Podstatné jméno]
tip

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

spropitné

spropitné

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[Podstatné jméno]
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar

dar

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[Podstatné jméno]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif

tarif

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[Podstatné jméno]
cash-back

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

vrácení peněz

vrácení peněz

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[Podstatné jméno]
till

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

pokladna

pokladna

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[Podstatné jméno]
fundraising

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

 fundraising

fundraising

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[Podstatné jméno]
pension

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pension

pension

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[Podstatné jméno]
lender

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

věřitel

věřitel

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[Podstatné jméno]
blockchain

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

blockchain

blockchain

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[Podstatné jméno]
cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

kryptoměna

kryptoměna

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[Podstatné jméno]
bitcoin

a decentralized digital currency

bitcoin

bitcoin

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[Podstatné jméno]
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