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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 金融与货币

在这里,您将学习一些普通培训类雅思考试所需的与金融和货币相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen
[名词]

the official currency of Japan, abbreviated as ¥, used for financial transactions and pricing in Japan

日元, 円

日元, 円

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rupee
[名词]

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

卢比, 印度卢比

卢比, 印度卢比

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note
[名词]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

纸币, 钞票

纸币, 钞票

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dime
[名词]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

十分硬币, 一角钱

十分硬币, 一角钱

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quarter
[名词]

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

四分之一美元硬币, 25美分硬币

四分之一美元硬币, 25美分硬币

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debit
[名词]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

借方, 借记

借方, 借记

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gamble
[名词]

money bet on a chance to win more

赌博, 押注

赌博, 押注

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incentive
[名词]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励, 奖励

激励, 奖励

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savings
[名词]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

储蓄, 存款

储蓄, 存款

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loan
[名词]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

贷款, 借款

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debt
[名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务, 欠款

债务, 欠款

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overdraft
[名词]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

透支, 银行透支

透支, 银行透支

Ex: overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .
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tax
[名词]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税, 税款

税, 税款

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a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

活期账户, 活期存款账户

活期账户, 活期存款账户

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loss
[名词]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

损失, 亏损

损失, 亏损

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wage
[名词]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困, 贫穷

贫困, 贫穷

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tip
[名词]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

小费, 酬金

小费, 酬金

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donation
[名词]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

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tariff
[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率

关税, 税率

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cash-back
[名词]

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

现金返还, 现金回馈

现金返还, 现金回馈

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till
[名词]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

收银机, 现金台

收银机, 现金台

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fundraising
[名词]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款, 募捐

筹款, 募捐

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pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

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lender
[名词]

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

借款人, 贷款人

借款人, 贷款人

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blockchain
[名词]

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

区块链, 链式构造

区块链, 链式构造

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a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

加密货币, 虚拟货币

加密货币, 虚拟货币

Ex: Many online stores now cryptocurrency as payment .
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bitcoin
[名词]

a decentralized digital currency

比特币, 数字货币

比特币, 数字货币

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