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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 金融と通貨

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な金融と通貨に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen
[名詞]

the official currency of Japan, abbreviated as ¥, used for financial transactions and pricing in Japan

円, えん

円, えん

Ex: He yen to his account from his international bank .
rupee
[名詞]

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

ルピー, インドルピー

ルピー, インドルピー

note
[名詞]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

紙幣, ノート

紙幣, ノート

Ex: The crisp , note felt fresh between her fingers as she counted her money .
dime
[名詞]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

10セント硬貨, ダイム

10セント硬貨, ダイム

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
quarter
[名詞]

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

25セント硬貨 (にじゅうごセントこうか), クオーター

25セント硬貨 (にじゅうごセントこうか), クオーター

Ex: I found a quarter on the sidewalk while walking to work .
debit
[名詞]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

デビット, 借方

デビット, 借方

Ex: The software automatically debits and credits .
gamble
[名詞]

money bet on a chance to win more

賭け (かけ), ギャンブル

賭け (かけ), ギャンブル

incentive
[名詞]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

インセンティブ, 奨励金

インセンティブ, 奨励金

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
savings
[名詞]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

貯蓄 (ちょちく), 預金 (よきん)

貯蓄 (ちょちく), 預金 (よきん)

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.
loan
[名詞]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

ローン, 借入金

ローン, 借入金

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
debt
[名詞]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

借金(しゃっきん), 負債(ふさい)

借金(しゃっきん), 負債(ふさい)

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the debt he had owed for so long .
overdraft
[名詞]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

オーバードラフト, 当座貸越

オーバードラフト, 当座貸越

Ex: overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .
tax
[名詞]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税金(ぜいきん), 税(ぜい)

税金(ぜいきん), 税(ぜい)

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

当座預金口座, 普通預金口座

当座預金口座, 普通預金口座

Ex: You can easily access your funds with current account at most banks .
loss
[名詞]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

損失 (そんしつ), ロス (ろす)

損失 (そんしつ), ロス (ろす)

Ex: Insurance helped cover some of loss caused by the natural disaster .
wage
[名詞]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

賃金, 給与

賃金, 給与

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
poverty
[名詞]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困(ひんこん), 貧乏(びんぼう)

貧困(ひんこん), 貧乏(びんぼう)

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
tip
[名詞]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

チップ, 示唆

チップ, 示唆

Ex: He forgot to leave tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .
donation
[名詞]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

寄付(きふ), 寄贈(きぞう)

寄付(きふ), 寄贈(きぞう)

Ex: They appreciated the donation from the community .
tariff
[名詞]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

関税 (かんぜい), タリフ

関税 (かんぜい), タリフ

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
cash-back
[名詞]

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

キャッシュバック, 現金還元

キャッシュバック, 現金還元

Ex: Many banks cash-back bonuses for opening a new account or meeting certain requirements .
till
[名詞]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

レジ, キャッシャー

レジ, キャッシャー

Ex: During the audit , they found a discrepancy in till, prompting a review of the transactions from the previous week .
fundraising
[名詞]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

資金調達(しきんちょうたつ), 募金活動(ぼきんかつどう)

資金調達(しきんちょうたつ), 募金活動(ぼきんかつどう)

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
pension
[名詞]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

年金,  pension (ペンション)

年金, pension (ペンション)

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
lender
[名詞]

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

貸し手, 貸主

貸し手, 貸主

blockchain
[名詞]

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

ブロックチェーン, ブロック鎖

ブロックチェーン, ブロック鎖

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

暗号通貨, クリプトカレンシー

暗号通貨, クリプトカレンシー

Ex: Many online stores now cryptocurrency as payment .
bitcoin
[名詞]

a decentralized digital currency

ビットコイン, ビットコイン通貨

ビットコイン, ビットコイン通貨

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