一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 金融と通貨

the official currency of Japan, which is used in all aspects of Japanese society, including buying goods and services and paying wages

円

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

ルピー

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

紙幣, ノート

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

ダイム, 10セント硬貨

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

クォーター, 25セント硬貨

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

デビット, 費用

money bet on a chance to win more

賭け, ギャンブル

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

インセンティブ, 報奨金

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

貯金, savings

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

ローン, 借入金

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

借金

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

オーバードラフト, 残高不足

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税, 課税

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

当座預金, 普通預金

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

損失, ロス

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

賃金, 給与

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

チップ, 心付け

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

寄付, ドネーション

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

関税, タリフ

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

キャッシュバック, 現金還元

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

レジスタ, レジ

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

資金調達, ファンドレイジング

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

年金, 退職金

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

貸し手, 貸出者

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

ブロックチェーン, ブロック鎖

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

暗号通貨, デジタル通貨

a decentralized digital currency

ビットコイン