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Ordförråd för IELTS General (Poäng 6-7) - Finans och Valuta

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till ekonomi och valuta som är nödvändiga för General Training IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen
yen
[Substantiv]

the official currency of Japan, abbreviated as ¥, used for financial transactions and pricing in Japan

yen, japansk yen

yen, japansk yen

Ex: In Japan, you can pay for many services using yen. 

I Japan kan du betala för många tjänster med yen.

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rupee
rupee
[Substantiv]

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

rupie, indisk rupie

rupie, indisk rupie

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note
note
[Substantiv]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

sedel, not

sedel, not

Ex: He found an old bank note in the drawer. 
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dime
dime
[Substantiv]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

en dime, ett mynt på tio cent

en dime, ett mynt på tio cent

Ex: He saved every dime he earned from his paper route to buy a new bike. 

Han sparade varje dime han tjänade på sin tidningsrunda för att köpa en ny cykel.

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quarter
quarter
[Substantiv]

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

en fjärdedollarsmynt, ett 25-centmynt

en fjärdedollarsmynt, ett 25-centmynt

Ex: She gave her child a quarter to use at the arcade. 

Hon gav sitt barn en 25-centare att använda i arkadhallen.

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debit
debit
[Substantiv]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet, debetpost

debet, debetpost

Ex: He checked his account balance after a large debit. 

Han kontrollerade sitt kontosaldo efter ett stort debitering.

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gamble
gamble
[Substantiv]

money or stake that is risked in the hope of gaining a financial reward

insats, risk

insats, risk

Ex: The horse race involved a substantial gamble. 

Hästkapplöpningen innebar ett betydande spel.

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incentive
incentive
[Substantiv]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incitament,  bonus

incitament, bonus

Ex: The school provided scholarships as an incentive for students to excel academically. 

Skolan erbjöd stipendier som en drivkraft för elever att excellera akademiskt.

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savings
savings
[Substantiv]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

besparingar, sparande

besparingar, sparande

Ex: Saving for retirement early in your career can lead to significant long-term financial security. 

Att spara till pensionen tidigt i din karriär kan leda till betydande långsiktig ekonomisk säkerhet.

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loan
loan
[Substantiv]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

lån, kredit

lån, kredit

Ex: He struggled to make the monthly payments on his student loan. 

Han kämpade för att göra de månatliga betalningarna på sitt studielån.

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debt
debt
[Substantiv]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

skuld, belåning

skuld, belåning

Ex: The company's debt continued to grow as profits failed to meet expectations. 

Företagets skuld fortsatte att växa när vinsten inte mötte förväntningarna.

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overdraft
overdraft
[Substantiv]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

övertrassering, överdrag

övertrassering, överdrag

Ex: The bank notified him of an overdraft due to insufficient funds. 

Banken meddelade honom om ett övertrasserat konto på grund av otillräckliga medel.

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tax
tax
[Substantiv]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

skatt

skatt

Ex: The government increased the tax on cigarettes. 
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current account
current account
[Substantiv]

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

checkkonto, löpande konto

checkkonto, löpande konto

Ex: She transferred the money from her savings account to her current account. 

Hon överförde pengarna från sitt sparkonto till sitt checkkonto.

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loss
loss
[Substantiv]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

förlust, underskott

förlust, underskott

Ex: The company made a loss last year. 
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wage
wage
[Substantiv]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

lön, avlöning

lön, avlöning

Ex: She used her wages from part-time work to save up for college tuition. 

Hon använde sin lön från deltidsarbete för att spara till högskoleavgiften.

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poverty
poverty
[Substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

fattigdom

fattigdom

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 

Trots ansträngningar för att förbättra förhållandena fortsätter fattigdom att drabba miljoner globalt.

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tip
tip
[Substantiv]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

dricks, gratifikation

dricks, gratifikation

Ex: He left a generous tip for the waiter who provided excellent service throughout the meal. 

Han lämnade en generös dricks till kyparen som gav utmärkt service under hela måltiden.

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donation
donation
[Substantiv]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donation, bidrag

donation, bidrag

Ex: They collected donations of food and clothing for those in need. 

De samlade donationer av mat och kläder till de behövande.

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tariff
tariff
[Substantiv]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tull, importskatt

tull, importskatt

Ex: The new trade agreement lowered tariffs on electronics imported from Asia. 

Det nya handelsavtalet sänkte tullarna på elektronik importerad från Asien.

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cash-back
cash-back
[Substantiv]

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

kontant återbäring, cashback

kontant återbäring, cashback

Ex: The online retailer offers cash-back incentives for referring friends to their website. 

Den onlineåterförsäljaren erbjuder cashback-incitament för att hänvisa vänner till deras webbplats.

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till
till
[Substantiv]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

kassa, kassaapparat

kassa, kassaapparat

Ex: He accidentally left his wallet at the till after paying for his groceries, but fortunately, it was still there when he returned. 

Han glömde av misstag sin plånbok vid kassan efter att ha betalat för sina varor, men lyckligtvis var den fortfarande kvar när han kom tillbaka.

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fundraising
fundraising
[Substantiv]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

insamling av medel, fundraising

insamling av medel, fundraising

Ex: The marathon was held as a fundraising event to support local animal shelters. 

Maratonet hölls som en insamlings evenemang för att stödja lokala djurskydd.

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pension
pension
[Substantiv]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pension, pension

pension, pension

Ex: She was concerned about the security of her pension following the company's financial difficulties. 

Hon var orolig för säkerheten med sin pension efter företagets finansiella svårigheter.

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lender
lender
[Substantiv]

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

långivare, låneinstitut

långivare, låneinstitut

Ex: He defaulted on his payments, so the lender initiated collection proceedings. 
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blockchain
blockchain
[Substantiv]

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

blockkedja, blockchain

blockkedja, blockchain

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cryptocurrency
cryptocurrency
[Substantiv]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

kryptovaluta, kryptografisk valuta

kryptovaluta, kryptografisk valuta

Ex: Cryptocurrency is known for its volatile market prices. 

Kryptovaluta är känt för sina volatila marknadspriser.

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bitcoin
bitcoin
[Substantiv]

a decentralized digital currency

en decentraliserad digital valuta, en decentraliserad kryptovaluta

en decentraliserad digital valuta, en decentraliserad kryptovaluta

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