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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - History

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Historia que son necesarias para el examen académico de IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .El movimiento por los derechos civiles fue una **época** de profundo cambio social y progreso en los Estados Unidos.
historiography
[Sustantivo]

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

historiografía, estudio historiográfico

historiografía, estudio historiográfico

Ex: The historiography of colonialism explores how historical events shaped power dynamics and cultural exchanges between colonizers and colonized .**La historiografía** del colonialismo explora cómo los eventos históricos moldearon las dinámicas de poder y los intercambios culturales entre colonizadores y colonizados.
ice age
[Sustantivo]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

glaciación

glaciación

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .La evidencia geológica sugiere que **la edad de hielo** dio forma a muchos de los paisajes y ecosistemas actuales de la Tierra.
Bronze Age
[Sustantivo]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Edad de Bronce

Edad de Bronce

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .El comercio floreció durante **la Edad de Bronce**, mientras las culturas intercambiaban bienes de bronce, ideas e innovaciones a través de grandes distancias.
Stone age
[Sustantivo]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Edad de Piedra

Edad de Piedra

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age marked a significant technological and cultural shift in human history.La transición de **la Edad de Piedra** a la Edad de Bronce marcó un cambio tecnológico y cultural significativo en la historia humana.
dark ages
[Sustantivo]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

Alta Edad Media

Alta Edad Media

Iron Age
[Sustantivo]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Edad del Hierro

Edad del Hierro

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .**La Edad de Hierro** trajo cambios en las estructuras sociales y el comercio, ya que el hierro se convirtió en un recurso valioso y ampliamente utilizado.
peasant
[Sustantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

campesino

campesino

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .En muchos países más pobres, los **campesinos** siguen utilizando métodos agrícolas tradicionales transmitidos por sus antepasados.
Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florencia es considerada a menudo como la cuna del **Renacimiento** debido a su próspero entorno cultural y artístico.
the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.La Peste Negra fue una pandemia devastadora que azotó Europa a finales de la **Edad Media**, matando a millones.
reformation
[Sustantivo]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

reforma, Reforma Protestante

reforma, Reforma Protestante

Ex: The Reformation significantly impacted the structure of worship, introducing changes in rituals and religious ceremonies.La **Reforma** impactó significativamente la estructura del culto, introduciendo cambios en los rituales y ceremonias religiosas.
Enlightenment
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

ilustración

ilustración

Ex: The Enlightenment had a profound impact on political thought, influencing the ideas of democracy and individual rights.**La Ilustración** tuvo un profundo impacto en el pensamiento político, influyendo en las ideas de democracia y derechos individuales.
restoration
[Sustantivo]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

la Restauración, el restablecimiento de la monarquía

la Restauración, el restablecimiento de la monarquía

Ex: Charles II 's policies during the Restoration aimed at stabilizing the nation after years of political upheaval .Las políticas de Carlos II durante la **Restauración** tenían como objetivo estabilizar la nación después de años de agitación política.
chronology
[Sustantivo]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

cronología

cronología

medieval
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

medieval

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .La armadura y las armas **medievales** se exhiben en la exposición sobre los caballeros de la caballería.
prehistory
[Sustantivo]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

prehistoria

prehistoria

milestone
[Sustantivo]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

hito, momento clave

hito, momento clave

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .La nueva ley marca un **hito** en los esfuerzos de protección ambiental.
holocaust
[Sustantivo]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

holocausto, catástrofe

holocausto, catástrofe

Ex: The environmental holocaust caused by the oil spill affected both wildlife and local communities .El **holocausto** ambiental causado por el derrame de petróleo afectó tanto a la vida silvestre como a las comunidades locales.
papyrus
[Sustantivo]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

papiro, manuscrito en papiro

papiro, manuscrito en papiro

Ex: Trade agreements and commercial transactions were documented on papyrus, providing valuable insights into ancient economies .Los acuerdos comerciales y las transacciones comerciales se documentaban en **papiro**, lo que proporciona información valiosa sobre las economías antiguas.

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

AEC

AEC

genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .Prevenir el **genocidio** y las atrocidades es un objetivo crítico de los esfuerzos internacionales de derechos humanos.
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Las **guerras civiles** suelen surgir de conflictos internos por diferencias políticas, sociales o económicas dentro de una nación.
anno Domini
[Adverbio]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

D.C.

D.C.

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.El Renacimiento, un período de florecimiento cultural e intelectual, ocurrió en Europa desde el siglo XIV hasta el XVII **después de Cristo**, lo que llevó a avances significativos en el arte, la ciencia y la filosofía.
before Christ
[Adverbio]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

a. C.

a. C.

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.La antigua ciudad de Roma fue fundada tradicionalmente en el año 753 **antes de Cristo**.
Common Era
[Adverbio]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

EC

EC

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.La Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos fue adoptada el 4 de julio de 1776 **era común**.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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