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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - History

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la historia que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

historiography
[Sustantivo]

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

historiografía, escritura histórica

historiografía, escritura histórica

ice age
[Sustantivo]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

glaciación

glaciación

Bronze Age
[Sustantivo]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Edad de Bronce

Edad de Bronce

Stone age
[Sustantivo]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Edad de Piedra

Edad de Piedra

Iron Age
[Sustantivo]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Edad del Hierro

Edad del Hierro

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
peasant
[Sustantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

campesino

campesino

Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

reformation
[Sustantivo]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

La Reforma, La Reformation

La Reforma, La Reformation

Enlightenment
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

ilustración

ilustración

restoration
[Sustantivo]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

La Restauración, La restitución

La Restauración, La restitución

medieval
[Adjetivo]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

medieval

milestone
[Sustantivo]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

hito, manejador

hito, manejador

Ex: The new law marks milestone in environmental protection efforts .
holocaust
[Sustantivo]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

holocausto, catástrofe

holocausto, catástrofe

papyrus
[Sustantivo]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

papiro, manuscrito en papiro

papiro, manuscrito en papiro

genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

anno Domini
[Adverbio]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

D.C.

D.C.

before Christ
[Adverbio]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

a. C.

a. C.

Common Era
[Adverbio]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

EC

EC

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