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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Historia

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till historia som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
epoch
[Substantiv]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epok, era

epok, era

Ex: Her time at university represented a defining epoch in her life, shaping her future career and personal growth. 

Hennes tid vid universitetet representerade en definierande epok i hennes liv, som formade hennes framtida karriär och personliga tillväxt.

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historiography
historiography
[Substantiv]

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

historiografi, historiografisk studie

historiografi, historiografisk studie

Ex: Scholars engage in historiographical debates to reassess interpretations and challenge prevailing historical narratives. 

Forskare deltar i historiografiska debatter för att omvärdera tolkningar och utmana rådande historiska berättelser.

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ice age
ice age
[Substantiv]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

istid, glacialperiod

istid, glacialperiod

Ex: Human populations during the ice age had to adapt to extremely cold temperatures and harsh environments. 

De mänskliga populationerna under istiden var tvungna att anpassa sig till extremt kalla temperaturer och hårda miljöer.

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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Substantiv]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronsåldern, Bronsperioden

Bronsåldern, Bronsperioden

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age brought about new tools and weapons that were stronger and more durable. 

Övergången från stenåldern till bronsåldern medförde nya verktyg och vapen som var starkare och mer hållbara.

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Stone age
Stone age
[Substantiv]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

stenåldern, stenperioden

stenåldern, stenperioden

Ex: Stone Age artifacts, such as arrowheads and pottery, provide insights into the daily lives of early humans. 

Artefakter från stenåldern, såsom pilspetsar och keramik, ger insikter om de tidiga människornas vardagsliv.

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dark ages
dark ages
[Substantiv]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

mörkertiden, tidig medeltid

mörkertiden, tidig medeltid

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Iron Age
Iron Age
[Substantiv]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Järnåldern, Järnperioden

Järnåldern, Järnperioden

Ex: Archaeologists found an Iron Age village with well-preserved iron artifacts and structures. 

Arkeologer hittade en by från järnåldern med välbevarade järnföremål och strukturer.

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peasant
peasant
[Substantiv]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

bonde, lantbrukare

bonde, lantbrukare

Ex: Many peasants depended on small plots of land for their livelihood. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[Substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renässans

Renässans

Ex: The printing press, invented during the Renaissance, revolutionized the way knowledge was disseminated. 

Tryckpressen, uppfunnen under renässansen, revolutionerade sättet på vilket kunskap spreds.

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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Substantiv]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

medeltiden, den medeltida perioden

medeltiden, den medeltida perioden

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions. 

Digerdöden var en förödande pandemi som drabbade Europa under senare delen av medeltiden och dödade miljontals människor.

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reformation
reformation
[Substantiv]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

reformation, Protestantiska reformationen

reformation, Protestantiska reformationen

Ex: Religious conflicts and schisms arose as a consequence of differing interpretations and practices during the Reformation. 

Religiösa konflikter och schismer uppstod som en följd av olika tolkningar och praktiker under Reformationen.

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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
[Substantiv]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Upplysningen, Upplysningstiden

Upplysningen, Upplysningstiden

Ex: Philosophers during the Enlightenment sought to apply reason and logic to all aspects of human society. 

Filosofer under Upplysningen strävade efter att tillämpa förnuft och logik på alla aspekter av det mänskliga samhället.

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the Restoration
the Restoration
[Substantiv]

the reestablishment of the English monarchy under Charles II in 1660

Restaureringen

Restaureringen

Ex: The Restoration marked the end of the republican period in England. 
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chronology
chronology
[Substantiv]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronologi, kronologisk studie

kronologi, kronologisk studie

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medieval
medieval
[adjektiv]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medeltida, tillhörande medeltiden

medeltida, tillhörande medeltiden

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights. 

Medeltida rustningar och vapen visas i utställningen om riddarriddare.

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prehistory
prehistory
[Substantiv]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

förhistoria, förhistorisk tid

förhistoria, förhistorisk tid

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milestone
milestone
[Substantiv]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

milstolpe, viktig händelse

milstolpe, viktig händelse

Ex: Buying their first home was a financial milestone for the couple. 

Att köpa sitt första hem var en finansiell milstolpe för paret.

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holocaust
holocaust
[Substantiv]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

holocaust, katastrof

holocaust, katastrof

Ex: The event was labeled a holocaust by many survivors due to the immense loss and suffering. 

Händelsen betecknades som en holocaust av många överlevande på grund av den enorma förlusten och lidandet.

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papyrus
papyrus
[Substantiv]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

papyrus, manuskript på papyrus

papyrus, manuskript på papyrus

Ex: A roll of papyrus discovered in the tomb contained funerary texts, providing guidance for the deceased in the afterlife. 

En rulle papyrus som upptäcktes i graven innehöll begravningstexter som gav vägledning till den avlidne i livet efter detta.

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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

före den gemensamma eran, före vår tideräkning

före den gemensamma eran, före vår tideräkning

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genocide
genocide
[Substantiv]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

folkmord, utrotning

folkmord, utrotning

Ex: The Armenian genocide is recognized by many countries and organizations as a tragic event in the early 20th century. 

Det armeniska folkmordet erkänns av många länder och organisationer som en tragisk händelse i början av 1900-talet.

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civil war
civil war
[Substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

inbördeskrig, intern konflikt

inbördeskrig, intern konflikt

Ex: The Syrian Civil War has caused a humanitarian crisis with millions displaced and seeking refuge in neighboring countries. 

Det syriska inbördeskriget har orsakat en humanitär kris med miljoner människor på flykt och söker skydd i grannländerna.

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anno Domini
anno Domini
[adverb]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

efter Kristus, e.Kr.

efter Kristus, e.Kr.

Ex: The fall of Constantinople in AD 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's dominance in the region. 
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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

före Kristus

före Kristus

Ex: The Bronze Age in Europe started around 3000 BC and lasted until around 600 BC. 
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Common Era
Common Era
[adverb]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

vår tideräkning, efter Kristus

vår tideräkning, efter Kristus

Ex: The Renaissance period in Europe flourished from the 14th to the 17th centuries CE. 
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