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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - History

Here, you will learn some English words related to History that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
epoch
[noun]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .
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historiography

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

Ex: The historiography of colonialism explores how historical events shaped power dynamics and cultural exchanges between colonizers and colonized .
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ice age
ice age
[noun]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .
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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
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Stone age
Stone age
[noun]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age marked a significant technological and cultural shift in human history.
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dark ages
dark ages
[noun]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

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Iron Age
Iron Age
[noun]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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peasant
peasant
[noun]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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reformation

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

Ex: The Reformation significantly impacted the structure of worship, introducing changes in rituals and religious ceremonies.
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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Ex: The Enlightenment had a profound impact on political thought, influencing the ideas of democracy and individual rights.
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restoration

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

Ex: Charles II 's policies during the Restoration aimed at stabilizing the nation after years of political upheaval .
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chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

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medieval
medieval
[Adjective]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .
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prehistory

the era in human history from which we have no written record

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milestone
milestone
[noun]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .
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holocaust
holocaust
[noun]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

Ex: The environmental holocaust caused by the oil spill affected both wildlife and local communities .
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papyrus
papyrus
[noun]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

Ex: Trade agreements and commercial transactions were documented on papyrus, providing valuable insights into ancient economies .
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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

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genocide
genocide
[noun]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
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civil war
civil war
[noun]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverb]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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Common Era
Common Era
[Adverb]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.
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