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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Kasaysayan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kasaysayan na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
epoch
[Pangngalan]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

panahon, epoka

panahon, epoka

Ex: The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe. 

Ang Renaissance ay isang panahon ng malalaking tagumpay sa kultura at sining sa Europa.

historiography
historiography
[Pangngalan]

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

historiograpiya, pag-aaral ng historiograpiya

historiograpiya, pag-aaral ng historiograpiya

Ex: The historiography of the American Civil War reflects changing perspectives on causes and consequences over the years. 

Ang historiograpiya ng Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika ay sumasalamin sa nagbabagong pananaw sa mga sanhi at bunga sa paglipas ng mga taon.

ice age
ice age
[Pangngalan]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

panahon ng yelo, edad ng yelo

panahon ng yelo, edad ng yelo

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 

Noong huling panahon ng yelo, malawak na mga glacier ang sumakop sa malaking bahagi ng Hilagang Amerika at Europa.

Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Pangngalan]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Panahon ng Tanso, Edad ng Bronse

Panahon ng Tanso, Edad ng Bronse

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 

Ang Panahon ng Tanso ay nagmarka ng isang makabuluhang pagsulong sa teknolohiya ng tao sa pag-unlad ng mga kasanayan sa paggawa ng metal.

Stone age
Stone age
[Pangngalan]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

panahon ng bato, edad ng bato

panahon ng bato, edad ng bato

Ex: The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies. 

Ang Panahon ng Bato ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng simpleng mga kagamitang bato at pag-unlad ng mga sinaunang lipunan ng tao.

dark ages
dark ages
[Pangngalan]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

madilim na panahon, maagang Gitnang Panahon

madilim na panahon, maagang Gitnang Panahon

Iron Age
Iron Age
[Pangngalan]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Panahon ng Bakal, Edad ng Bakal

Panahon ng Bakal, Edad ng Bakal

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 

Ang Panahon ng Bakal ay sumunod sa Panahon ng Tanso at minarkahan ng malawakang paggamit ng bakal para sa mga kasangkapan at armas.

peasant
peasant
[Pangngalan]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

magsasaka, magbubukid

magsasaka, magbubukid

Ex: The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market. 

Ang magsasaka ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho sa mga bukid, nagtatanim ng mga pananim para pakainin ang kanyang pamilya at ibenta sa palengke.

Renaissance
Renaissance
[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 

Ang panahon ng Renaissance ay kilala sa mga kapansin-pansing tagumpay nito sa sining, agham, at panitikan.

the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Pangngalan]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture, evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time. 

Ang Gitnang Panahon ay nakasaksi sa pagkalat ng arkitekturang Gotiko, maliwanag sa mga malalaking katedral na itinayo sa panahong ito.

reformation
reformation
[Pangngalan]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

reporma, Repormasyong Protestante

reporma, Repormasyong Protestante

Ex: The Reformation, sparked by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, questioned and redefined religious practices in Christianity. 

Ang Repormasyon, na pinukaw ng Siyamnapu't Limang Theses ni Martin Luther, ay nagtanong at muling nagpakahulugan sa mga gawaing panrelihiyon sa Kristiyanismo.

Enlightenment
Enlightenment
[Pangngalan]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Kaliwanagan, Panahon ng Kaliwanagan

Kaliwanagan, Panahon ng Kaliwanagan

Ex: The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority and promoted reason as the basis for understanding the world. 

Ang Enlightenment ay humamon sa tradisyonal na awtoridad at itaguyod ang katwiran bilang batayan para maunawaan ang mundo.

restoration
restoration
[Pangngalan]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

ang Pagpapanumbalik, ang muling pagtatatag ng monarkiya

ang Pagpapanumbalik, ang muling pagtatatag ng monarkiya

Ex: The Restoration, initiated in 1660, marked the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. 

Ang Restorasyon, na sinimulan noong 1660, ay nagmarka ng pagbabalik ni Charles II sa trono ng Inglatera pagkatapos ng Interregnum.

chronology
chronology
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronolohiya, pag-aaral ng kronolohiya

kronolohiya, pag-aaral ng kronolohiya

medieval
medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

Ex: His novel is set in a medieval village, capturing the lifestyle and beliefs of that time. 

Ang kanyang nobela ay nakatakda sa isang medyebal na nayon, na kinukunan ang pamumuhay at paniniwala ng panahong iyon.

prehistory
prehistory
[Pangngalan]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

prehistorya, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

prehistorya, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

milestone
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 

Ang pagtatapos sa kolehiyo ay isang malaking milyahe sa kanyang buhay.

holocaust
holocaust
[Pangngalan]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

holocaust, sakuna

holocaust, sakuna

Ex: The holocaust of war left the country in ruins, with countless lives lost. 

Ang holocaust ng digmaan ay nag-iwan ng bansa sa mga guho, na may hindi mabilang na buhay na nawala.

papyrus
papyrus
[Pangngalan]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

papyrus, manuskrito sa papyrus

papyrus, manuskrito sa papyrus

Ex: The archaeologists unearthed a well-preserved papyrus, revealing ancient writings detailing daily life in the region. 

Ang mga arkeologo ay naghukay ng isang mahusay na napreserbang papyrus, na naglalahad ng sinaunang mga sulat na nagdetalye ng pang-araw-araw na buhay sa rehiyon.

Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

bago ang karaniwang panahon, bago ang ating panahon

bago ang karaniwang panahon, bago ang ating panahon

genocide
genocide
[Pangngalan]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocide, paglilipol

genocide, paglilipol

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 

Ang United Nations ay tumutukoy sa genocide bilang mga gawaing ginawa sa layuning sirain, sa kabuuan o bahagi, ang isang pambansa, etniko, lahi, o relihiyosong grupo.

civil war
civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Ang digmaang sibil ng Amerika ay ipinaglaban sa pagitan ng mga estado ng Hilaga (Unyon) at mga estado ng Timog (Konpederasyon) sa mga isyu ng pang-aalipin at karapatan ng mga estado.

anno Domini
anno Domini
[pang-abay]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
before Christ
before Christ
[pang-abay]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

bago si Kristo

bago si Kristo

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
Common Era
Common Era
[pang-abay]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
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