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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - History

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な歴史に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

時代

時代

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[名詞]
historiography

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

歴史学

歴史学

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[名詞]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

氷河時代

氷河時代

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[名詞]
Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青銅器時代

青銅器時代

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[名詞]
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器時代

石器時代

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[名詞]
dark ages

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

暗黒時代

暗黒時代

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[名詞]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

鉄器時代

鉄器時代

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[名詞]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農夫

農夫

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[名詞]
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス

ルネサンス

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[名詞]
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世

中世

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[名詞]
reformation

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

宗教改革

宗教改革

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[名詞]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

啓蒙

啓蒙

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[名詞]
restoration

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

復古

復古

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[名詞]
chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

年表

年表

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[名詞]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の

中世の

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[形容詞]
prehistory

the era in human history from which we have no written record

先史時代

先史時代

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[名詞]
milestone

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

マイルストーン

マイルストーン

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[名詞]
holocaust

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

ホロコースト

ホロコースト

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[名詞]
papyrus

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

パピルス

パピルス

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[名詞]
Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元前

紀元前

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[副詞]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド

ジェノサイド

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[名詞]
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦

内戦

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[名詞]
anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

紀元後

紀元後

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[副詞]
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前

紀元前

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[副詞]
Common Era

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

共通の時代

共通の時代

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[副詞]
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