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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - History

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な歴史に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
[名詞]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

時代, エポック

時代, エポック

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

歴史学, 歴史叙述

歴史学, 歴史叙述

ice age
[名詞]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

氷河時代 (ひょうがじだい), アイスエイジ

氷河時代 (ひょうがじだい), アイスエイジ

Bronze Age
[名詞]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青銅器時代, ブロンズ時代

青銅器時代, ブロンズ時代

Stone age
[名詞]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器時代, ストーンエイジ

石器時代, ストーンエイジ

Iron Age
[名詞]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ

鉄器時代, アイアンエイジ

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
peasant
[名詞]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

農民 (のうみん), 小作農 (こさくのう)

農民 (のうみん), 小作農 (こさくのう)

Renaissance
[名詞]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス, 文芸復興

ルネサンス, 文芸復興

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世, 中世時代

中世, 中世時代

reformation
[名詞]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

宗教改革 (しゅうきょうかいかく), 改革運動 (かいかくうんどう)

宗教改革 (しゅうきょうかいかく), 改革運動 (かいかくうんどう)

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

啓蒙(けいもう), 啓発(けいはつ)

啓蒙(けいもう), 啓発(けいはつ)

restoration
[名詞]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

復古(ふっこ), 復位(ふくい)

復古(ふっこ), 復位(ふくい)

medieval
[形容詞]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の, 中世的な

中世の, 中世的な

milestone
[名詞]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

マイルストーン, 重要な節目

マイルストーン, 重要な節目

Ex: The new law marks milestone in environmental protection efforts .
holocaust
[名詞]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

壊滅的悲劇 (かいめつてきひげき), 大惨事 (だいさんじ)

壊滅的悲劇 (かいめつてきひげき), 大惨事 (だいさんじ)

papyrus
[名詞]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

パピルス, 古代エジプトの写本

パピルス, 古代エジプトの写本

genocide
[名詞]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド, 大量虐殺

ジェノサイド, 大量虐殺

civil war
[名詞]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦 (ないせん), 市民戦争 (しみんせんそう)

内戦 (ないせん), 市民戦争 (しみんせんそう)

anno Domini
[副詞]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

西暦(せいれき), キリスト紀元(きりすときげん)

西暦(せいれき), キリスト紀元(きりすときげん)

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

紀元前(きげんぜん), キリスト以前(きりすといぜん)

紀元前(きげんぜん), キリスト以前(きりすといぜん)

Common Era
[副詞]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

共通紀元で, 西暦で

共通紀元で, 西暦で

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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