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آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 6-7) - History

در اینجا چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با History که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

دوره, عصر، عهد، زمان

دوره, عصر، عهد، زمان

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historiography

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

تاریخ‌نگاری

تاریخ‌نگاری

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

عصر یخ‌بندان

عصر یخ‌بندان

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

عصر برنز

عصر برنز

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Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

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dark ages

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

دوران تاریکی

دوران تاریکی

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

عصر آهن

عصر آهن

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

رعیت

رعیت

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Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطی

قرون وسطی

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reformation

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

اصلاحات, نهضت اصلاح

اصلاحات, نهضت اصلاح

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

عصر روشنگری

عصر روشنگری

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restoration

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

ترمیم

ترمیم

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chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

قرون‌وسطایی

قرون‌وسطایی

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prehistory

the era in human history from which we have no written record

ماقبل تاریخ

ماقبل تاریخ

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milestone

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

نقطه عطف, رویداد یا مرحله مهم

نقطه عطف, رویداد یا مرحله مهم

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holocaust

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

ویرانی عظیم, فاجعه، بلای عظیم،  ویرانی بزرگ

ویرانی عظیم, فاجعه، بلای عظیم، ویرانی بزرگ

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papyrus

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

پاپیروس, نوشته پاپیروسی

پاپیروس, نوشته پاپیروسی

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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

قبل از عصر حاضر, قبل از میلاد مسیح

قبل از عصر حاضر, قبل از میلاد مسیح

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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل‌کشی

نسل‌کشی

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

جنگ داخلی

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anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد از میلاد مسیح

بعد از میلاد مسیح

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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

پیش از میلاد مسیح

پیش از میلاد مسیح

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Common Era

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

عصر حاضر

عصر حاضر

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