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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - History

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تاریخ را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
epoch
[اسم]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

دوره, عصر، عهد، زمان

دوره, عصر، عهد، زمان

Ex: The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe. 
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historiography

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

تاریخنگاری, مطالعه تاریخنگاری

تاریخنگاری, مطالعه تاریخنگاری

Ex: The historiography of the American Civil War reflects changing perspectives on causes and consequences over the years. 
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ice age
ice age
[اسم]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

عصر یخ‌بندان

عصر یخ‌بندان

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 
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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[اسم]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

عصر برنز

عصر برنز

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
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Stone age
Stone age
[اسم]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

عصرِ سنگ, عصر حجر

Ex: The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies. 
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dark ages
dark ages
[اسم]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

دوران تاریکی

دوران تاریکی

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Iron Age
Iron Age
[اسم]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

عصر آهن

عصر آهن

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 
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peasant
peasant
[اسم]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

رعیت

رعیت

Ex: The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[اسم]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطی

قرون وسطی

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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reformation
reformation
[اسم]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

اصلاحات, اصلاحات پروتستانی

اصلاحات, اصلاحات پروتستانی

Ex: The Reformation, sparked by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, questioned and redefined religious practices in Christianity. 
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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

عصر روشنگری

عصر روشنگری

Ex: The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority and promoted reason as the basis for understanding the world. 
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restoration
restoration
[اسم]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

بازسازی, بازگرداندن سلطنت

بازسازی, بازگرداندن سلطنت

Ex: The Restoration, initiated in 1660, marked the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. 
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chronology
chronology
[اسم]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

گاه‌شماری, گاه‌نگاری، رویدادنگاری

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medieval
medieval
[صفت]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

قرون‌وسطایی

قرون‌وسطایی

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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prehistory
prehistory
[اسم]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

ماقبل تاریخ

ماقبل تاریخ

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milestone
milestone
[اسم]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

نقطه عطف, رویداد یا مرحله مهم

نقطه عطف, رویداد یا مرحله مهم

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
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holocaust
holocaust
[اسم]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

ویرانی عظیم, فاجعه، بلای عظیم،  ویرانی بزرگ

ویرانی عظیم, فاجعه، بلای عظیم، ویرانی بزرگ

Ex: The holocaust of war left the country in ruins, with countless lives lost. 
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papyrus
papyrus
[اسم]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

پاپیروس, دست‌نوشته روی پاپیروس

پاپیروس, دست‌نوشته روی پاپیروس

Ex: The archaeologists unearthed a well-preserved papyrus, revealing ancient writings detailing daily life in the region. 
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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

قبل از عصر حاضر, قبل از میلاد مسیح

قبل از عصر حاضر, قبل از میلاد مسیح

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genocide
genocide
[اسم]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل‌کشی

نسل‌کشی

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
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civil war
civil war
[اسم]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

جنگ داخلی

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[قید]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد از میلاد مسیح

بعد از میلاد مسیح

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

پیش از میلاد مسیح

پیش از میلاد مسیح

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
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Common Era
Common Era
[قید]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

عصر حاضر

عصر حاضر

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
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