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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - History
Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à História que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.
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a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
época, era
the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events
historiografia, estudo historiográfico
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
idade do gelo, era glacial
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
Idade do Bronze, Era do Bronze
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
idade da pedra, era da pedra
the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000
a idade das trevas, a Alta Idade Média
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
Idade do Ferro, Era do Ferro
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
camponês, agricultor
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
Renascimento
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
a Idade Média, o período medieval
a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations
reforma, Reforma Protestante
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
o Iluminismo, o Século das Luzes
the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660
a Restauração, o restabelecimento da monarquia
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
cronologia, estudo cronológico
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
medieval, da Idade Média
the era in human history from which we have no written record
pré-história, tempos pré-históricos
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something
marco, etapa importante
a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction
holocausto, catástrofe
a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents
papiro, manuscrito em papiro
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ
antes da era comum, antes da nossa era
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race
genocídio, extermínio
a war that is between people who are in the same country
guerra civil, conflito interno
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
depois de Cristo, d.C.
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
antes de Cristo
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ
era comum, depois de Cristo
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