学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - History

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

时代, 纪元

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

历史学

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

冰河时代, 冰期

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青铜时代, 青铜器时代

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器时代, 旧石器时代

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

黑暗时代, 黑暗时期

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

铁器时代, 铁时代

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

农民, 乡民

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世纪, 中世纪时代

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

宗教改革, 改革

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

启蒙时代, 启蒙运动

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

复辟

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

年表

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世纪的

the era in human history from which we have no written record

史前时代

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

里程碑, 重要事件

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

大屠杀, 灾难

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

纸莎草, 莎草纸手稿

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

公元前, 共同纪元之前

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 公民战争

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

公元后, 基督降生后

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

公元前, 在耶稣之前

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

共同纪元, 公元