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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - History

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与历史相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch
[名词]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .
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the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

历史编纂学, 历史学研究

历史编纂学, 历史学研究

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ice age
[名词]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

冰河时期, 冰川时代

冰河时期, 冰川时代

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Bronze Age
[名词]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

青铜时代, 铜器时代

青铜时代, 铜器时代

Ex: Trade flourished during Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
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Stone age
[名词]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

石器时代, 石头时代

石器时代, 石头时代

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Iron Age
[名词]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

铁器时代, 铁时代

铁器时代, 铁时代

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peasant
[名词]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

农民, 小农

农民, 小农

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴, 复兴时期

文艺复兴, 复兴时期

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世纪, 中世纪时期

中世纪, 中世纪时期

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture , evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time .
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reformation
[名词]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

宗教改革, 改革运动

宗教改革, 改革运动

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a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

启蒙运动, 启蒙论

启蒙运动, 启蒙论

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restoration
[名词]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

恢复, 复辟

恢复, 复辟

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medieval
[形容词]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世纪的, 中古的

中世纪的, 中古的

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .
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milestone
[名词]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

重要里程碑, 重大事件

重要里程碑, 重大事件

Ex: The new law marks milestone in environmental protection efforts .
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holocaust
[名词]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

浩劫, 大屠杀

浩劫, 大屠杀

Ex: The holocaust caused by the oil spill affected both wildlife and local communities .
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papyrus
[名词]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

纸莎草, 古埃及卷轴

纸莎草, 古埃及卷轴

Ex: Trade agreements and commercial transactions were documented papyrus, providing valuable insights into ancient economies .
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genocide
[名词]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

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civil war
[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 公民战争

内战, 公民战争

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anno Domini
[副词]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

公元, 耶稣出生后

公元, 耶稣出生后

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marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

公元前, 基督前

公元前, 基督前

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Common Era
[副词]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

公元, 公元后

公元, 公元后

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