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शैक्षणिक IELTS (बैंड 6-7) - इतिहास

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

युग

युग

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historiography

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

हिस्टोरिओग्राफ़ी

हिस्टोरिओग्राफ़ी

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

हिमयुग

हिमयुग

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

कांस्य - युग

कांस्य - युग

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stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

पाषाण युग

पाषाण युग

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dark ages

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

अंधकार युग

अंधकार युग

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

लौह युग

लौह युग

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

किसान

किसान

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Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

रेनेसां

रेनेसां

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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

मध्य युग

मध्य युग

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reformation

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

सुधार

सुधार

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

ज्ञान का दौर

ज्ञान का दौर

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restoration

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

मरम्मत

मरम्मत

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chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

कालक्रम

कालक्रम

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, which was the period between the 5th and 15th centuries

मध्ययुगीन

मध्ययुगीन

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prehistory

the era in human history from which we have no written record

प्रागैतिहासिक काल

प्रागैतिहासिक काल

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milestone

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

मील का पत्थर

मील का पत्थर

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holocaust

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

प्रलय

प्रलय

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papyrus

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

पेपिरस

पेपिरस

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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

सामान्य युग से पहले

सामान्य युग से पहले

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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

जातिवध

जातिवध

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

गृहयुद्ध

गृहयुद्ध

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anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

ईसवी सन्

ईसवी सन्

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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

ईसा पूर्व

ईसा पूर्व

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Common Era

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

आम युग

आम युग

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