Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - History

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Sejarah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

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epoch

[Kata benda]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

zaman, era

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .Gerakan Hak Sipil adalah sebuah **zaman** perubahan sosial yang mendalam dan kemajuan di Amerika Serikat.

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historiography

[Kata benda]

the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events

historiografi, studi historiografi

Ex: The historiography of colonialism explores how historical events shaped power dynamics and cultural exchanges between colonizers and colonized .**Historiografi** kolonialisme mengeksplorasi bagaimana peristiwa sejarah membentuk dinamika kekuatan dan pertukaran budaya antara penjajah dan yang dijajah.

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ice age

[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

zaman es, masa es

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .Bukti geologis menunjukkan bahwa **zaman es** membentuk banyak lanskap dan ekosistem Bumi saat ini.

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Bronze Age

[Kata benda]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .Perdagangan berkembang pesat selama **Zaman Perunggu**, saat budaya-budaya saling bertukar barang perunggu, ide, dan inovasi melintasi jarak yang sangat jauh.

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Stone age

[Kata benda]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

zaman batu, masa batu

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age marked a significant technological and cultural shift in human history.Transisi dari **Zaman Batu** ke Zaman Perunggu menandai pergeseran teknologi dan budaya yang signifikan dalam sejarah manusia.

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dark ages

[Kata benda]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

zaman kegelapan, Abad Pertengahan Awal

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Iron Age

[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .**Zaman Besi** membawa perubahan dalam struktur sosial dan perdagangan, karena besi menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dan banyak digunakan.

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peasant

[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, pekebun

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .Di banyak negara yang lebih miskin, **petani** terus menggunakan metode pertanian tradisional yang diturunkan dari nenek moyang mereka.

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Renaissance

[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florence sering dianggap sebagai tempat kelahiran **Renaisans** karena lingkungan budaya dan seninya yang berkembang pesat.

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the Middle Ages

[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Kematian Hitam adalah pandemi yang menghancurkan yang melanda Eropa pada akhir **Abad Pertengahan**, menewaskan jutaan orang.

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reformation

[Kata benda]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

reformasi, Reformasi Protestan

Ex: The Reformation significantly impacted the structure of worship, introducing changes in rituals and religious ceremonies.**Reformasi** sangat mempengaruhi struktur ibadah, memperkenalkan perubahan dalam ritual dan upacara keagamaan.

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Enlightenment

[Kata benda]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan

Ex: The Enlightenment had a profound impact on political thought, influencing the ideas of democracy and individual rights.**Pencerahan** memiliki dampak yang mendalam pada pemikiran politik, mempengaruhi ide-ide demokrasi dan hak individu.

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restoration

[Kata benda]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

Restorasi, pemulihan monarki

Ex: Charles II 's policies during the Restoration aimed at stabilizing the nation after years of political upheaval .Kebijakan Charles II selama **Restorasi** bertujuan untuk menstabilkan negara setelah bertahun-tahun gejolak politik.

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chronology

[Kata benda]

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

kronologi, studi kronologis

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medieval

[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Baju besi dan senjata **abad pertengahan** dipamerkan dalam pameran tentang ksatria.

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prehistory

[Kata benda]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

prasejarah, zaman prasejarah

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milestone

[Kata benda]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

tonggak, titik balik

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .Undang-undang baru menandai **tonggak sejarah** dalam upaya perlindungan lingkungan.

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holocaust

[Kata benda]

a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction

holocaust, bencana

Ex: The environmental holocaust caused by the oil spill affected both wildlife and local communities .**Holocaust** lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh tumpahan minyak mempengaruhi satwa liar dan komunitas lokal.

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papyrus

[Kata benda]

a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents

papirus, naskah di atas papirus

Ex: Trade agreements and commercial transactions were documented on papyrus, providing valuable insights into ancient economies .Perjanjian perdagangan dan transaksi komersial didokumentasikan di atas **papirus**, memberikan wawasan berharga tentang ekonomi kuno.

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Before Common Era

[Adverbia]

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

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genocide

[Kata benda]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida, pemusnahan

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .Mencegah **genosida** dan kekejaman adalah tujuan kritis dari upaya hak asasi manusia internasional.

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civil war

[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**Perang saudara** biasanya timbul dari konflik internal atas perbedaan politik, sosial, atau ekonomi dalam suatu bangsa.

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anno Domini

[Adverbia]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.Renaisans, periode kemajuan budaya dan intelektual, terjadi di Eropa dari abad ke-14 hingga ke-17 **Masehi**, yang mengarah pada kemajuan signifikan dalam seni, sains, dan filsafat.

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before Christ

[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

sebelum Masehi

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.Kota kuno Roma secara tradisional didirikan pada tahun 753 **Sebelum Masehi**.

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Common Era

[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika diadopsi pada 4 Juli 1776 **Masehi**.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - History