Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Sejarah
Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Sejarah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
zaman, era
Revolusi Industri adalah sebuah zaman yang mengubah ekonomi dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia.
the study and writing of history, particularly the methods, interpretations, and principles used by historians to examine and interpret past events
historiografi, studi historiografi
Historiografi Renaisans telah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aliran pemikiran, masing-masing menekankan aspek yang berbeda dari periode tersebut.
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
zaman es, masa es
Para ilmuwan mempelajari inti es untuk memahami perubahan iklim yang terjadi selama zaman es.
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu
Para arkeolog menemukan situs pemakaman Zaman Perunggu, mengungkap perhiasan dan senjata rumit yang dibuat dari perunggu.
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
zaman batu, masa batu
Selama Zaman Batu, manusia mulai menjinakkan hewan dan menanam tanaman, menandai awal pertanian.
the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000
zaman kegelapan, Abad Pertengahan Awal
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
Zaman Besi, Era Besi
Penemuan teknik peleburan besi memungkinkan budaya Zaman Besi untuk menghasilkan alat yang lebih kuat dan efisien.
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
petani, pekebun
Lahan kecil petani itu hanya cukup untuk menopang rumah tangganya sepanjang musim.
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
Renaisans
Renaisans menyaksikan penemuan kembali filsafat dan pembelajaran klasik dari Yunani dan Roma kuno.
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan
Kastil dan ksatria adalah simbol ikonik kehidupan selama Abad Pertengahan.
a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations
reformasi, Reformasi Protestan
Reformasi menekankan iman individu dan otoritas kitab suci atas doktrin-doktrin mapan Gereja Katolik.
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan
Pencerahan membuka jalan bagi kemajuan ilmiah dan pertanyaan terhadap dogma agama.
the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660
Restorasi, pemulihan monarki
Era Restorasi menyaksikan pemulihan monarki dan bentuk-bentuk pemerintahan tradisional.
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
kronologi, studi kronologis
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan
Kastil ini adalah mahakarya arsitektur abad pertengahan, lengkap dengan menara dan benteng.
the era in human history from which we have no written record
prasejarah, zaman prasejarah
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something
tonggak, titik balik
Menyelesaikan draf pertama bukunya adalah tonggak pribadi.
a catastrophic event that results in widespread death and destruction
holocaust, bencana
Banjir menciptakan holocaust kehancuran, merenggut rumah dan nyawa.
a manuscript or written record created on sheets of a plant material used in ancient Egypt for making paper-like scrolls and documents
papirus, naskah di atas papirus
Pengadilan kerajaan menyimpan catatan resmi di papirus, mendokumentasikan dekrit kerajaan dan urusan administratif.
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ
sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race
genosida, pemusnahan
Holocaust adalah salah satu contoh genosida yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah, menargetkan orang Yahudi dan kelompok marginal lainnya.
a war that is between people who are in the same country
perang saudara, konflik internal
Perang saudara sering mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi negara yang terkena dampak, termasuk hilangnya nyawa dan kerusakan infrastruktur.
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
Anno Domini, AD
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
sebelum Masehi
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ
era umum, setelah Masehi
