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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Ingeniería e Investigación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería e investigación, como "wire ", "switch", "crane", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[Sustantivo]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparato

aparato

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

wire
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

cable

cable

switch
[Sustantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor

interruptor

sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

screw
[Sustantivo]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

tornillo

tornillo

machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

cable
[Sustantivo]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cable

cable

crane
[Sustantivo]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

grúa

grúa

capacity
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

capacidad

capacidad

prototype
[Sustantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

to model
[Verbo]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelar

modelar

laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

sample
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

muestra

muestra

method
[Sustantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimiento

método, procedimiento

to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

experimental
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental

experimental

finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

guinea pig
[Sustantivo]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

conejillo de indias

conejillo de indias

to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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