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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Ingeniería e Investigación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ingeniería e investigación, como "wire ", "switch", "crane", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[Sustantivo]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparato

aparato

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on various apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .La competición de gimnasia requería que los atletas realizaran rutinas en varios **aparatos** como la viga de equilibrio y las barras paralelas.
instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .El técnico de laboratorio manejó el **instrumento** delicado con cuidado para evitar errores.
microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .El nuevo diseño del **microchip** promete velocidades de procesamiento más rápidas.
telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .Compraron un **telescopio** para mejorar sus observaciones del cielo nocturno.
wire
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

cable

cable

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .El electricista quitó cuidadosamente el aislamiento del **cable** para conectarlo al accesorio de iluminación.
switch
[Sustantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor

interruptor

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .El **interruptor** de la licuadora tenía múltiples configuraciones para diferentes velocidades de mezcla.
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .El sistema de hogar inteligente utiliza **sensores** para controlar las luces y la calefacción.
circuit
[Sustantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .La corriente en el **circuito** se puede medir utilizando un amperímetro.
screw
[Sustantivo]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

tornillo

tornillo

Ex: He replaced the old screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .Reemplazó los **tornillos** viejos por unos más largos para asegurar mejor el estante a la pared.
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Los trabajadores recibieron capacitación sobre cómo operar de manera segura la nueva **maquinaria** introducida en el taller.
mechanical
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .La cortadora de césped **mecánica** depende de un motor de gasolina para alimentar sus cuchillas y propulsarse a través del césped.
cable
[Sustantivo]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cable

cable

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .El técnico verificó las conexiones **del cable** para solucionar el problema eléctrico.
crane
[Sustantivo]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

grúa

grúa

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .El equipo de filmación instaló una **grúa** para capturar tomas aéreas panorámicas del horizonte de la ciudad para la película.
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The capacity of the team to innovate led to breakthroughs in technology .La **capacidad** del equipo para innovar llevó a avances en la tecnología.
to service
[Verbo]

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

hacer una revisión a

hacer una revisión a

prototype
[Sustantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .El **prototipo** del dispositivo portátil ayudó a identificar posibles mejoras antes de que el producto saliera al mercado.
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .El alternador produce una **corriente** moviendo partículas cargadas dentro de su campo magnético.
adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

to model
[Verbo]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelar

modelar

Ex: By modeling the financial system , they were able to predict the economic impact of the policy changes .Al **modelar** el sistema financiero, pudieron predecir el impacto económico de los cambios en las políticas.
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Los científicos de alimentos trabajan en **laboratorios** para desarrollar nuevos productos alimenticios y mejorar los estándares de seguridad alimentaria.
sample
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

muestra

muestra

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .La **muestra** de biopsia fue examinada para diagnosticar la enfermedad.
method
[Sustantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimiento

método, procedimiento

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .El **método** Montessori enfatiza el aprendizaje práctico y la exploración autodirigida para los niños pequeños.
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .El CEO **llevará a cabo** personalmente las negociaciones con posibles socios comerciales.
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .La **evaluación** anual del desempeño proporciona retroalimentación valiosa a los empleados sobre sus fortalezas y áreas de mejora.
experimental
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental

experimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .El avión **experimental** está equipado con tecnología avanzada para probar principios aerodinámicos.
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Después de analizar los datos, confirmaron o refutaron su **hipótesis** inicial.
guinea pig
[Sustantivo]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

conejillo de indias

conejillo de indias

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its customers guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .El restaurante decidió convertir a sus clientes en **conejillos de indias** al ofrecer un nuevo elemento de menú experimental.
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .El socorrista **detectó** señales de angustia en el nadador y actuó con prontitud.

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .El botánico recientemente **clasificó** las plantas en diferentes especies según sus características.
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .El **descubrimiento** de una cámara oculta en la pirámide abrió nuevos caminos de exploración para los arqueólogos.
archeologist
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arqueólogo

arqueólogo

Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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