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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Ingegneria e Ricerca

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'ingegneria e la ricerca, come "wire", "switch", "crane", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[sostantivo]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

apparecchiatura

apparecchiatura

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
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instrument
[sostantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

strumento

strumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the instrument with care to avoid any errors .
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microchip
[sostantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
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telescope
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
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wire
[sostantivo]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

filo metallico

filo metallico

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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switch
[sostantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruttore

interruttore

Ex: switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .
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sensor
[sostantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensore

sensore

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
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circuit
[sostantivo]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuito

circuito

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
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screw
[sostantivo]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

vite

vite

Ex: He replaced the screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .
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machinery
[sostantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

macchinario

macchinario

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
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mechanical
[aggettivo]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

meccanico

meccanico

Ex: mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .
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cable
[sostantivo]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cavo

cavo

Ex: The technician checked cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .
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crane
[sostantivo]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

gru

gru

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
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capacity
[sostantivo]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

capienza

capienza

Ex: capacity of the team to innovate led to breakthroughs in technology .
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to service
[Verbo]

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

fare la revisione

fare la revisione

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prototype
[sostantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
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current
[sostantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corrente

corrente

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
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adapter
[sostantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

presa multipla

presa multipla

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to model
[Verbo]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modello

modello

Ex: modeling the financial system , they were able to predict the economic impact of the policy changes .
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laboratory
[sostantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
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sample
[sostantivo]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

modello

modello

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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method
[sostantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodo

metodo

Ex: The method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
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to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

condurre

condurre

Ex: The CEO will conduct negotiations with potential business partners .
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evaluation
[sostantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

stima, valutazione

stima, valutazione

Ex: The annual evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .
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experimental
[aggettivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

sperimentale

sperimentale

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
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finding
[sostantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .
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hypothesis
[sostantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

ipotesi

ipotesi

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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guinea pig
[sostantivo]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

porcellino d’India

porcellino d’India

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .
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to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

rilevare, scoprire

rilevare, scoprire

Ex: The detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .
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to put people or things in different categories or groups

classificare

classificare

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
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discovery
[sostantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
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archeologist
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeologo

archeologo

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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL
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