pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Mérnöki Tudomány és Kutatás

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a mérnöki tudományról és a kutatásról, például "vezeték", "kapcsoló", "daru" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
apparatus
[Főnév]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

készülék, felszerelés

készülék, felszerelés

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
instrument
instrument
[Főnév]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

műszer, eszköz

műszer, eszköz

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
microchip
microchip
[Főnév]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
telescope
telescope
[Főnév]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleszkóp, távcső

teleszkóp, távcső

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
wire
wire
[Főnév]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

huzal, kábel

huzal, kábel

Ex: The electrician installed new wire to ensure the lights functioned properly. 
switch
switch
[Főnév]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

kapcsoló, gomb

kapcsoló, gomb

Ex: She pressed the switch to turn on the light in the room. 
sensor
sensor
[Főnév]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

érzékelő, detektor

érzékelő, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
circuit
circuit
[Főnév]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

áramkör

áramkör

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
screw
screw
[Főnév]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fastened into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

csavar, csavar

csavar, csavar

Ex: He used a screwdriver to tighten the screws holding the shelves to the wall. 
machinery
machinery
[Főnév]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

gépek, ipari felszerelés

gépek, ipari felszerelés

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
mechanical
mechanical
[melléknév]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanikus

mechanikus

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
cable
cable
[Főnév]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kábel, villanykábel

kábel, villanykábel

Ex: The electrician installed a new cable to ensure a stable power supply to the building. 
crane
crane
[Főnév]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

daru, emelőgép

daru, emelőgép

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
capacity
capacity
[Főnév]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapacitás, termelékenység

kapacitás, termelékenység

Ex: The capacity of the factory increased with the installation of new machinery. 
to service

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

karbantart, szervizel

karbantart, szervizel

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
prototype
prototype
[Főnév]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototípus, előzetes modell

prototípus, előzetes modell

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
current
current
[Főnév]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

áram, elektromos áram

áram, elektromos áram

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
adapter
adapter
[Főnév]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, átalakító

adapter, átalakító

to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modellez, képvisel

modellez, képvisel

Ex: Economists model supply and demand to understand market trends and make forecasts. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Főnév]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratórium, lab

laboratórium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
sample
sample
[Főnév]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

minta, példa

minta, példa

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
method
method
[Főnév]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

módszer, eljárás

módszer, eljárás

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vezet, végrehajt

vezet, végrehajt

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Főnév]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

értékelés

értékelés

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
experimental
experimental
[melléknév]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

kísérleti

kísérleti

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
finding
finding
[Főnév]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

felfedezés, megállapítás

felfedezés, megállapítás

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Főnév]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotézis, feltevés

hipotézis, feltevés

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Főnév]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

kísérleti nyúl, tesztalany

kísérleti nyúl, tesztalany

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

észlelni, felderíteni

észlelni, felderíteni

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

osztályoz, kategorizál

osztályoz, kategorizál

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
discovery
discovery
[Főnév]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

felfedezés, találmány

felfedezés, találmány

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Főnév]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

régész

régész

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