TOEFL のための基本語彙 - エンジニアリングと研究

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

装置, 器具

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

器具, 装置

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

マイクロチップ, チップ

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

望遠鏡

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

ワイヤー, 電線

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

スイッチ, 切り替え

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

センサー, 検出器

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

電気回路, サーキット

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

ネジ, スクリュー

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

機械, 設備

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

機械の, メカニカルな

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

ケーブル

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

クレーン

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

能力, 生産能力

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

サービスする, 修理する

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

プロトタイプ, 初期モデル

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

電流, 電気の流れ

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

アダプタ, 変換器

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

モデル化する, 表現する

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

実験室

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

サンプル, 例

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 手法

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

実施する, 指導する

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

評価, 査定

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

実験的な, 実験的な

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

発見, 結果

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

仮説

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

モルモット, 実験対象

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

検出する, 発見する

to put people or things in different categories or groups

分類する, クラシファイする

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

発見, 探求

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学者