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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 工学と研究
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「ワイヤー」、「スイッチ」、「クレーン」などのエンジニアリングと研究に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose
装置, 機器
a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used
器具, 装置
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
マイクロチップ, チップ
a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible
望遠鏡, テレスコープ
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current
ワイヤ, ケーブル
something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off
スイッチ, 切り替え
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices
センサー, 検出器
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
回路
a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together
ねじ, ボルト
machines, especially large ones, considered collectively
機械類, 産業用機器
(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine
機械の
a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case
ケーブル, 電線
a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects
クレーン, 起重機
the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce
容量, 生産能力
an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied
プロトタイプ, 試作品
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
電流, 電気の流れ
a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other
アダプター, 変換器
to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics
モデル化する, 表現する
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.
実験室, ラボ
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
サンプル, 標本
a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one
方法, 手法
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
指揮する, 実施する
a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration
評価
relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas
実験的
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research
発見, 調査結果
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
仮説, 推測
someone on whom scientific experiments are tested
モルモット, 実験の対象
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find
検出する, 発見する
to put people or things in different categories or groups
分類する, カテゴリー分けする
the act of finding something for the first time and before others
発見, 発明
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
考古学者
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