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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Inżynieria i badania

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z inżynierią i badaniami, takich jak „wire”, „switch”, „crane” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

urządzenie

urządzenie

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[Rzeczownik]
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

narzędzie

narzędzie

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[Rzeczownik]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikroczip

mikroczip

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[Rzeczownik]
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop

teleskop

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[Rzeczownik]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drut

drut

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[Rzeczownik]
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

przełącznik

przełącznik

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[Rzeczownik]
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik

czujnik

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[Rzeczownik]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit elektryczny

circuit elektryczny

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[Rzeczownik]
screw

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

śruba

śruba

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[Rzeczownik]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maszyny

maszyny

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[Rzeczownik]
mechanical

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechaniczny

mechaniczny

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[przymiotnik]
cable

a wire for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel

kabel

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[Rzeczownik]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

dźwig

dźwig

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[Rzeczownik]
capacity

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

zdolność

zdolność

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[Rzeczownik]
to service

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

serwisować

serwisować

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[Czasownik]
prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp

prototyp

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[Rzeczownik]
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

prąd

prąd

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[Rzeczownik]
adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter

adapter

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[Rzeczownik]
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelować

modelować

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[Czasownik]
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium

laboratorium

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[Rzeczownik]
sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

próbka

próbka

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[Rzeczownik]
method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda

metoda

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[Rzeczownik]
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

prowadzić

prowadzić

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[Czasownik]
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ewaluacja

ewaluacja

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[Rzeczownik]
experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperymentalny

eksperymentalny

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[przymiotnik]
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

odkrycie

odkrycie

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[Rzeczownik]
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza

hipoteza

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[Rzeczownik]
guinea pig

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

szczur laboratoryjny

szczur laboratoryjny

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[Rzeczownik]
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

wykrywać

wykrywać

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[Czasownik]
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klasyfikować

klasyfikować

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[Czasownik]
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie

odkrycie

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[Rzeczownik]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

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[Rzeczownik]
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