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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Inżynieria i Badania

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących inżynierii i badań, takich jak "drut", "przełącznik", "dźwig" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
apparatus
[Rzeczownik]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparat, sprzęt

aparat, sprzęt

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
instrument
instrument
[Rzeczownik]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, urządzenie

instrument, urządzenie

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
microchip
microchip
[Rzeczownik]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikroprocesor, chip

mikroprocesor, chip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
telescope
telescope
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, luneta

teleskop, luneta

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
wire
wire
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

drut, kabel

drut, kabel

Ex: The electrician installed new wire to ensure the lights functioned properly. 
switch
switch
[Rzeczownik]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

przełącznik, wyłącznik

przełącznik, wyłącznik

Ex: She pressed the switch to turn on the light in the room. 
sensor
sensor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, detektor

czujnik, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
circuit
circuit
[Rzeczownik]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obwód

obwód

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
screw
screw
[Rzeczownik]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fastened into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

śruba, wkręt

śruba, wkręt

Ex: He used a screwdriver to tighten the screws holding the shelves to the wall. 
machinery
machinery
[Rzeczownik]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
mechanical
mechanical
[przymiotnik]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechaniczny

mechaniczny

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
cable
cable
[Rzeczownik]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel, przewód elektryczny

kabel, przewód elektryczny

Ex: The electrician installed a new cable to ensure a stable power supply to the building. 
crane
crane
[Rzeczownik]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

dźwig, maszyna podnosząca

dźwig, maszyna podnosząca

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
capacity
capacity
[Rzeczownik]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

pojemność, wydajność

pojemność, wydajność

Ex: The capacity of the factory increased with the installation of new machinery. 
to service
to service
[Czasownik]

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

serwisować, konserwować

serwisować, konserwować

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
prototype
prototype
[Rzeczownik]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, model wstępny

prototyp, model wstępny

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
current
current
[Rzeczownik]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

prąd, prąd elektryczny

prąd, prąd elektryczny

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
adapter
adapter
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, przetwornik

adapter, przetwornik

to model
to model
[Czasownik]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelować, reprezentować

modelować, reprezentować

Ex: Economists model supply and demand to understand market trends and make forecasts. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
sample
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

próbka, wzór

próbka, wzór

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
method
method
[Rzeczownik]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, sposób

metoda, sposób

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Czasownik]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

kierować, przeprowadzać

kierować, przeprowadzać

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Rzeczownik]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ocena

ocena

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
experimental
experimental
[przymiotnik]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperymentalny

eksperymentalny

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
finding
finding
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

odkrycie, wniosek

odkrycie, wniosek

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Rzeczownik]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

królik doświadczalny, osoba testowa

królik doświadczalny, osoba testowa

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
to detect
to detect
[Czasownik]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

wykrywać, odkrywać

wykrywać, odkrywać

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to classify
to classify
[Czasownik]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klasyfikować, kategoryzować

klasyfikować, kategoryzować

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

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