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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Teknik dan Penelitian

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang teknik dan penelitian, seperti "kawat", "saklar", "derek", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
apparatus
[Kata benda]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparatus, peralatan

aparatus, peralatan

Ex: The surgical apparatus was sterilized before the operation to prevent infections. 

Alat bedah disterilkan sebelum operasi untuk mencegah infeksi.

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instrument
instrument
[Kata benda]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumen, alat

instrumen, alat

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
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microchip
microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: Each microchip contains millions of tiny circuits. 

Setiap microchip berisi jutaan sirkuit kecil.

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telescope
telescope
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, teropong

teleskop, teropong

Ex: A telescope can help you see planets that are millions of miles away. 

Sebuah teleskop dapat membantu Anda melihat planet yang berjarak jutaan mil.

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wire
wire
[Kata benda]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

Ex: A wire was running from the generator to the control panel, ensuring power delivery. 
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switch
switch
[Kata benda]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

saklar, tombol

saklar, tombol

Ex: She pressed the switch to turn on the light in the room. 
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sensor
sensor
[Kata benda]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, pendeteksi

sensor, pendeteksi

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
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circuit
circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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screw
screw
[Kata benda]

a metal fastener with a spiral thread that is turned into material to hold objects together

Ex: Sarah used a screwdriver to remove the screws. 
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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: Loose clothing can become caught in moving machinery. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[Adjektiva]

operated by a machine or by a system of moving parts

Ex: The factory installed a mechanical pump to move water through the pipes. 
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cable
cable
[Kata benda]

a set of insulated wires or fibers used to carry electricity or electronic signals

Ex: Workers are laying fiber-optic cables along the road. 
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crane
crane
[Kata benda]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

derek, mesin pengangkat

derek, mesin pengangkat

Ex: The firefighters used a specialized crane to rescue the stranded cat from the top of the tree. 

Petugas pemadam kebakaran menggunakan derek khusus untuk menyelamatkan kucing yang terjebak di puncak pohon.

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capacity
capacity
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapasitas, produktivitas

kapasitas, produktivitas

Ex: The company invested in expanding its production capacity to meet growing demand. 
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to service
to service
[kata kerja]

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

melayani, memelihara

melayani, memelihara

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
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prototype
prototype
[Kata benda]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipe, model awal

prototipe, model awal

Ex: The designer built a prototype of the innovative chair to showcase its ergonomic benefits and aesthetic appeal. 

Desainer membangun sebuah prototipe dari kursi inovatif untuk menampilkan manfaat ergonomis dan daya tarik estetikanya.

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current
current
[Kata benda]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, aliran listrik

arus, aliran listrik

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current by moving charged particles within the cells. 
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adapter
adapter
[Kata benda]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, konverter

adapter, konverter

Ex: He bought a Bluetooth adapter to make his wired speakers wireless. 
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to model
to model
[kata kerja]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

memodelkan, mewakili

memodelkan, mewakili

Ex: Economists model supply and demand to understand market trends and make forecasts. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[Kata benda]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
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sample
sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
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method
method
[Kata benda]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metode, cara

metode, cara

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[kata kerja]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

memimpin, melaksanakan

memimpin, melaksanakan

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[Kata benda]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluasi

evaluasi

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
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experimental
experimental
[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental

eksperimental

Ex: The experimental research project explored the impact of social media on teenagers' self-esteem. 

Proyek penelitian eksperimental mengeksplorasi dampak media sosial terhadap harga diri remaja.

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finding
finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Kata benda]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
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guinea pig
guinea pig
[Kata benda]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

kelinci percobaan, objek percobaan

kelinci percobaan, objek percobaan

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
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to detect
to detect
[kata kerja]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

mendeteksi, menemukan

mendeteksi, menemukan

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
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to classify
to classify
[kata kerja]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Emma classified the survey responses by age and location. 
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discovery
discovery
[Kata benda]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

penemuan, temuan

penemuan, temuan

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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