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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Teknik dan Penelitian

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang teknik dan penelitian, seperti "kawat", "saklar", "derek", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[Kata benda]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparatus, peralatan

aparatus, peralatan

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on various apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .Kompetisi senam mengharuskan atlet untuk melakukan rutinitas pada berbagai **alat** seperti balok keseimbangan dan palang sejajar.
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instrument
[Kata benda]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumen, alat

instrumen, alat

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .Teknisi laboratorium menangani **instrumen** yang halus dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari kesalahan.
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microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Desain **mikrochip** baru menjanjikan kecepatan pemrosesan yang lebih cepat.
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telescope
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, teropong

teleskop, teropong

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .Mereka membeli **teleskop** untuk meningkatkan pengamatan langit malam mereka.
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wire
[Kata benda]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .Tukang listrik dengan hati-hati melepaskan isolasi dari **kawat** untuk menghubungkannya ke perlengkapan lampu.
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switch
[Kata benda]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

saklar, tombol

saklar, tombol

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .**Saklar** pada blender memiliki beberapa pengaturan untuk kecepatan pencampuran yang berbeda.
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sensor
[Kata benda]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, pendeteksi

sensor, pendeteksi

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Sistem rumah pintar menggunakan **sensor** untuk mengontrol lampu dan pemanas.
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circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit

sirkuit

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Arus dalam **rangkaian** dapat diukur menggunakan amperemeter.
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screw
[Kata benda]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

sekrup, baut

sekrup, baut

Ex: He replaced the old screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .Dia mengganti **sekrup** lama dengan yang lebih panjang untuk mengamankan rak ke dinding dengan lebih baik.
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machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Para pekerja menerima pelatihan tentang cara mengoperasikan **mesin** baru yang diperkenalkan ke bengkel dengan aman.
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mechanical
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanis

mekanis

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .Pemotong rumput **mekanis** mengandalkan mesin bensin untuk menggerakkan pisau-pisaunya dan mendorong dirinya melintasi halaman.
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cable
[Kata benda]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel, kabel listrik

kabel, kabel listrik

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .Teknisi memeriksa koneksi **kabel** untuk memecahkan masalah listrik.
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crane
[Kata benda]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

derek, mesin pengangkat

derek, mesin pengangkat

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .Kru film memasang **crane** untuk mengambil gambar udara yang luas dari skyline kota untuk film tersebut.
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capacity
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapasitas, produktivitas

kapasitas, produktivitas

Ex: The capacity of the team to innovate led to breakthroughs in technology .**Kapasitas** tim untuk berinovasi mengarah pada terobosan dalam teknologi.
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to service
[kata kerja]

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

melayani, memeriksa

melayani, memeriksa

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prototype
[Kata benda]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipe, model awal

prototipe, model awal

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .**Prototipe** dari perangkat wearable membantu mengidentifikasi perbaikan potensial sebelum produk diluncurkan ke pasar.
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current
[Kata benda]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, aliran listrik

arus, aliran listrik

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Alternator menghasilkan **arus** dengan menggerakkan partikel bermuatan dalam medan magnetnya.
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adapter
[Kata benda]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, konverter

adapter, konverter

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to model
[kata kerja]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

memodelkan, mewakili

memodelkan, mewakili

Ex: By modeling the financial system , they were able to predict the economic impact of the policy changes .Dengan **memodelkan** sistem keuangan, mereka dapat memprediksi dampak ekonomi dari perubahan kebijakan.
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laboratory
[Kata benda]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ilmuwan pangan bekerja di **laboratorium** untuk mengembangkan produk makanan baru dan meningkatkan standar keamanan pangan.
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sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Sampel** biopsi diperiksa untuk mendiagnosis penyakit.
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method
[Kata benda]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metode, cara

metode, cara

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .**Metode** Montessori menekankan pembelajaran langsung dan eksplorasi yang diarahkan sendiri untuk anak-anak kecil.
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to conduct
[kata kerja]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

memimpin, melaksanakan

memimpin, melaksanakan

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .CEO akan secara pribadi **melakukan** negosiasi dengan calon mitra bisnis.
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evaluation
[Kata benda]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluasi

evaluasi

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .**Evaluasi** kinerja tahunan memberikan umpan balik yang berharga kepada karyawan tentang kekuatan dan area perbaikan mereka.
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experimental
[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental

eksperimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .Pesawat **eksperimental** dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih untuk menguji prinsip-prinsip aerodinamika.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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hypothesis
[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Setelah menganalisis data, mereka mengonfirmasi atau menyangkal **hipotesis** awal mereka.
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guinea pig
[Kata benda]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

kelinci percobaan, subjek eksperimen

kelinci percobaan, subjek eksperimen

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its customers guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .Restoran memutuskan untuk membuat pelanggannya sebagai **kelinci percobaan** dengan menawarkan item menu eksperimental baru.
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to detect
[kata kerja]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

mendeteksi, menemukan

mendeteksi, menemukan

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .Penjaga pantai **mendeteksi** tanda-tanda kesulitan pada perenang dan segera bertindak.
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to classify
[kata kerja]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .Ahli botani baru-baru ini **mengklasifikasikan** tanaman ke dalam spesies yang berbeda berdasarkan karakteristiknya.
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discovery
[Kata benda]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

penemuan, temuan

penemuan, temuan

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .**Penemuan** ruang tersembunyi di piramida membuka jalan baru eksplorasi bagi para arkeolog.
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archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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