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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Ingenieurwesen und Forschung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter aus den Bereichen Technik und Forschung, wie „wire“, „switch“, „crane“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

Gerät, Apparat

Gerät, Apparat

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Definition & Bedeutung von "apparatus"
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

Instrument, Gerät

Instrument, Gerät

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Definition & Bedeutung von "instrument"
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

Mikrochip, Chip

Mikrochip, Chip

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telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

Teleskop

Teleskop

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Definition & Bedeutung von "telescope"
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

Leitungsdraht

Leitungsdraht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "wire"
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

Schalter

Schalter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "switch"
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Sensor

Sensor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "sensor"
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

Stromkreis

Stromkreis

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Definition & Bedeutung von "circuit"
screw

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

Schraube, Bolt

Schraube, Bolt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "screw"
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

Maschinen

Maschinen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "machinery"
mechanical

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanisch

mechanisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "mechanical"
cable

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

Kabel

Kabel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cable"
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

Kran

Kran

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Definition & Bedeutung von "crane"
capacity

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

Kapazität

Kapazität

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Definition & Bedeutung von "capacity"
to service

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

dienstleisten, reparieren

dienstleisten, reparieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to service"
prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

Prototyp, Vorabemodell

Prototyp, Vorabemodell

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Definition & Bedeutung von "prototype"
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

Strom

Strom

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Definition & Bedeutung von "current"
adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

Adapter

Adapter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "adapter"
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modellieren

modellieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to model"
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

Labor

Labor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "laboratory"
sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

Probe

Probe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "sample"
method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

Methode

Methode

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Definition & Bedeutung von "method"
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

führen, leiten

führen, leiten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to conduct"
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

Bewertung, Einschätzung

Bewertung, Einschätzung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "evaluation"
experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

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Definition & Bedeutung von "experimental"
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Erkenntnis

Erkenntnis

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Definition & Bedeutung von "finding"
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Hypothese

Hypothese

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hypothesis"
guinea pig

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

Versuchskaninchen, testperson

Versuchskaninchen, testperson

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Definition & Bedeutung von "guinea pig"
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

erkennen, entdecken

erkennen, entdecken

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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassifizieren

klassifizieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to classify"
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

Entdeckung

Entdeckung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "discovery"
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

Archäologe, Archäologin

Archäologe, Archäologin

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Definition & Bedeutung von "archeologist"
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