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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Ingenieurwesen und Forschung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter aus den Bereichen Technik und Forschung, wie „wire“, „switch“, „crane“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

Gerät

Gerät

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[Nomen]
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

Instrument

Instrument

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[Nomen]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

Mikrochip

Mikrochip

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[Nomen]
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

Teleskop

Teleskop

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[Nomen]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

Leitungsdraht

Leitungsdraht

[Nomen]
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

Schalter

Schalter

[Nomen]
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Sensor

Sensor

[Nomen]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

Stromkreis

Stromkreis

[Nomen]
screw

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

Schraube

Schraube

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[Nomen]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

Maschinen

Maschinen

[Nomen]
mechanical

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanisch

mechanisch

[Adjektiv]
cable

a wire for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

Kabel

Kabel

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[Nomen]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

Baukran

Baukran

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[Nomen]
capacity

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

Kapazität

Kapazität

[Nomen]
to service

to check and fix every part so it is ready to be used

bedienen

bedienen

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[Verb]
prototype

the primitive design and version of something

Prototyp

Prototyp

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[Nomen]
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

Strom

Strom

[Nomen]
adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

Adapter

Adapter

[Nomen]
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modellieren

modellieren

[Verb]
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

Labor

Labor

[Nomen]
sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

Probe

Probe

[Nomen]
method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

Methode

Methode

[Nomen]
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

führen

führen

[Verb]
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

Auswertung

Auswertung

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[Nomen]
experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

[Adjektiv]
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Erkenntnis

Erkenntnis

[Nomen]
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Hypothese

Hypothese

[Nomen]
guinea pig

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

Testsubjekt (Mensch oder Tier)

Testsubjekt (Mensch oder Tier)

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[Nomen]
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

etwas entdecken

etwas entdecken

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[Verb]
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassifizieren

klassifizieren

[Verb]
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

Entdeckung

Entdeckung

[Nomen]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

Archäologe

Archäologe

[Nomen]
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