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托福必备词汇 - 工程与研究

在这里你将学习一些托福考试所需的有关工程和研究的英语单词,例如“wire”、“switch”、“crane”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

设备, 器材

设备, 器材

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"apparatus" 的定义和意义
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

仪器, 设备

仪器, 设备

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"instrument" 的定义和意义
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 芯片

微芯片, 芯片

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"microchip" 的定义和意义
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

望远镜

望远镜

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"telescope" 的定义和意义
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

电线, 导线

电线, 导线

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"wire" 的定义和意义
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

开关, 切换器

开关, 切换器

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"switch" 的定义和意义
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 感应器

传感器, 感应器

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"sensor" 的定义和意义
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

电路, 回路

电路, 回路

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"circuit" 的定义和意义
screw

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

螺丝, 螺钉

螺丝, 螺钉

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"screw" 的定义和意义
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 设备

机械, 设备

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"machinery" 的定义和意义
mechanical

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

机械的, 机动的

机械的, 机动的

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"mechanical" 的定义和意义
cable

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

电缆

电缆

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"cable" 的定义和意义
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机

起重机

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"crane" 的定义和意义
capacity

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

产能, 能力

产能, 能力

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"capacity" 的定义和意义
to service

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

服务, 修理

服务, 修理

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"to service" 的定义和意义
prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

原型, 初步模型

原型, 初步模型

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"prototype" 的定义和意义
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电气流

电流, 电气流

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"current" 的定义和意义
adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

适配器, 转换器

适配器, 转换器

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"adapter" 的定义和意义
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

建模, 表示

建模, 表示

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"to model" 的定义和意义
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室

实验室

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"laboratory" 的定义和意义
sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

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"sample" 的定义和意义
method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 途径

方法, 途径

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"method" 的定义和意义
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

进行, 主导

进行, 主导

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"to conduct" 的定义和意义
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估, 评价

评估, 评价

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"evaluation" 的定义和意义
experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验的, 实验的

实验的, 实验的

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"experimental" 的定义和意义
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

发现, 研究结果

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"finding" 的定义和意义
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设

假设

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"hypothesis" 的定义和意义
guinea pig

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

豚鼠, 实验对象

豚鼠, 实验对象

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"guinea pig" 的定义和意义
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

检测, 发现

检测, 发现

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"to detect" 的定义和意义
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

分类, 归类

分类, 归类

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"to classify" 的定义和意义
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发掘

发现, 发掘

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"discovery" 的定义和意义
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学家

考古学家

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"archeologist" 的定义和意义
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