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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Engineering at Pananaliksik

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa engineering at research, tulad ng "wire", "switch", "crane", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[Pangngalan]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparato, kagamitan

aparato, kagamitan

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on various apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .Ang kompetisyon sa himnastika ay nangangailangan ng mga atleta na magsagawa ng mga routine sa iba't ibang **kasangkapan** tulad ng balance beam at parallel bars.
instrument
[Pangngalan]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento, kasangkapan

instrumento, kasangkapan

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .Ang laboratory technician ay maingat na humawak sa delikadong **instrumento** upang maiwasan ang anumang mga error.
microchip
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Ang bagong disenyo ng **microchip** ay nangangako ng mas mabilis na bilis ng pagproseso.
telescope
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskopyo, lorneta

teleskopyo, lorneta

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .Bumili sila ng **teleskopyo** upang mapahusay ang kanilang pagmamasid sa kalangitan sa gabi.
wire
[Pangngalan]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kawad, kable

kawad, kable

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .Maingat na hinubad ng electrician ang insulation mula sa **wire** upang ikonekta ito sa light fixture.
switch
[Pangngalan]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor, switch

interruptor, switch

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .Ang **switch** sa blender ay may maraming setting para sa iba't ibang bilis ng paghahalo.
sensor
[Pangngalan]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, taga-sala

sensor, taga-sala

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Ang smart home system ay gumagamit ng **sensor** upang kontrolin ang mga ilaw at pag-init.
circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito

sirkito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Ang kasalukuyang sa **circuit** ay maaaring masukat gamit ang isang ammeter.
screw
[Pangngalan]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

turnilyo, perno

turnilyo, perno

Ex: He replaced the old screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .Pinalitan niya ang mga lumang **turnilyo** ng mas mahahabang mga isa upang mas maayos na ma-secure ang shelf sa dingding.
machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Ang mga manggagawa ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay kung paano ligtas na patakbuhin ang bagong **makinarya** na ipinakilala sa workshop.
mechanical
[pang-uri]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanikal

mekanikal

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .Ang **mekanikal** na lawnmower ay umaasa sa isang gasoline engine upang paganahin ang mga blades nito at itulak ang sarili nito sa buong lawn.
cable
[Pangngalan]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kable, kuryente

kable, kuryente

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .Tiningnan ng technician ang mga koneksyon **ng kable** upang ayusin ang electrical issue.
crane
[Pangngalan]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, makina ng pag-angat

kran, makina ng pag-angat

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .Ang film crew ay nag-set up ng isang **crane** para makuha ang malawak na aerial shots ng city skyline para sa pelikula.
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapasidad, produktibidad

kapasidad, produktibidad

Ex: The capacity of the team to innovate led to breakthroughs in technology .Ang **kakayahan** ng koponan na mag-imbento ay nagdulot ng mga pambihirang tagumpay sa teknolohiya.
to service
[Pandiwa]

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

magserbisyo, suriin

magserbisyo, suriin

prototype
[Pangngalan]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype, paunang modelo

prototype, paunang modelo

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .Ang **prototype** ng wearable device ay nakatulong sa pagtukoy ng mga potensyal na pagpapabago bago ilabas ang produkto sa merkado.
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Ang alternator ay gumagawa ng **kuryente** sa pamamagitan ng paggalaw ng mga sisingilin na partikula sa loob ng magnetic field nito.
adapter
[Pangngalan]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, pang-angkop

adapter, pang-angkop

to model
[Pandiwa]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

magmodelo, kumatawan

magmodelo, kumatawan

Ex: By modeling the financial system , they were able to predict the economic impact of the policy changes .Sa pamamagitan ng **pagmomodelo** sa sistemang pampinansyal, nagawa nilang mahulaan ang epekto sa ekonomiya ng mga pagbabago sa patakaran.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
sample
[Pangngalan]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

halimbawa, sampol

halimbawa, sampol

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .Ang **sample** ng biopsy ay sinuri upang masuri ang sakit.
method
[Pangngalan]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .Ang **metodo** ng Montessori ay nagbibigay-diin sa hands-on na pag-aaral at self-directed na paggalugad para sa maliliit na bata.
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

pamunuan, isagawa

pamunuan, isagawa

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .Ang CEO mismo ang **magsasagawa** ng negosasyon sa mga potensyal na negosyong partner.
evaluation
[Pangngalan]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .Ang taunang **evaluasyon** ng pagganap ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang feedback sa mga empleyado tungkol sa kanilang mga kalakasan at lugar para sa pagpapabuti.
experimental
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental

eksperimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .Ang **eksperimental** na eroplano ay nilagyan ng advanced na teknolohiya para sa pagsubok ng mga prinsipyo ng aerodynamics.
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Matapos suriin ang datos, kinumpirma o pinabulaanan nila ang kanilang paunang **hipotesis**.
guinea pig
[Pangngalan]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

guinea pig, paksa ng eksperimento

guinea pig, paksa ng eksperimento

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its customers guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .Nagpasya ang restawran na gawing **guinea pig** ang mga customer nito sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalok ng bagong eksperimental na item sa menu.
to detect
[Pandiwa]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

tuklasin, malaman

tuklasin, malaman

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .**Nadetect** ng lifeguard ang mga palatandaan ng paghihirap sa manlalangoy at kumilos agad.
to classify
[Pandiwa]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

uriin, ikategorya

uriin, ikategorya

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .Kamakailan lamang ay **inuri** ng botanista ang mga halaman sa iba't ibang species batay sa kanilang mga katangian.
discovery
[Pangngalan]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

pagtuklas, paghahanap

pagtuklas, paghahanap

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .Ang **pagtuklas** ng isang nakatagong silid sa pyramid ay nagbukas ng mga bagong daan ng paggalugad para sa mga arkeologo.
archeologist
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeologo

arkeologo

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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