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Viktigt ordförråd för TOEFL - Teknik och forskning

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om teknik och forskning, såsom "wire", "switch", "crane" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

apparat

apparat

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instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument

instrument

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microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip

mikrochip

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telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop

teleskop

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wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

tråd

tråd

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switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

strömbrytare

strömbrytare

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sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

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circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

elektrisk krets

elektrisk krets

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screw

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

skruv

skruv

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machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maskiner

maskiner

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mechanical

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanisk

mekanisk

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cable

a wire for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel

kabel

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crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran

kran

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capacity

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapacitet

kapacitet

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to service

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

serva

serva

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prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp

prototyp

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current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström

ström

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adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter

adapter

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to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modellerar

modellerar

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laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium

laboratorium

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sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

prov

prov

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method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metod

metod

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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda

leda

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evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

utvärdering

utvärdering

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experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

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finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

fynd

fynd

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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes

hypotes

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guinea pig

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

marsvin

marsvin

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to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detektera

detektera

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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassificera

klassificera

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discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

upptäckte

upptäckte

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archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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