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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Teknik och Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om teknik och forskning, såsom "tråd", "strömbrytare", "kran" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
apparatus
[Substantiv]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

apparat, utrustning

apparat, utrustning

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
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instrument
instrument
[Substantiv]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, apparat

instrument, apparat

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
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microchip
microchip
[Substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
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telescope
telescope
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, kikare

teleskop, kikare

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
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wire
wire
[Substantiv]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

tråd, kabel

tråd, kabel

Ex: The electrician installed new wire to ensure the lights functioned properly. 
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switch
switch
[Substantiv]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

strömbrytare, knapp

strömbrytare, knapp

Ex: She pressed the switch to turn on the light in the room. 
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sensor
sensor
[Substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detektor

sensor, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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circuit
circuit
[Substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

krets

krets

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
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screw
screw
[Substantiv]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fastened into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

skruv, skruv

skruv, skruv

Ex: He used a screwdriver to tighten the screws holding the shelves to the wall. 
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machinery
machinery
[Substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maskiner, industriell utrustning

maskiner, industriell utrustning

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[adjektiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanisk

mekanisk

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
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cable
cable
[Substantiv]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel, elkabel

kabel, elkabel

Ex: The electrician installed a new cable to ensure a stable power supply to the building. 
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crane
crane
[Substantiv]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, lyftmaskin

kran, lyftmaskin

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
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capacity
capacity
[Substantiv]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapacitet, produktivitet

kapacitet, produktivitet

Ex: The capacity of the factory increased with the installation of new machinery. 
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to service

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

underhålla, serva

underhålla, serva

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
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prototype
prototype
[Substantiv]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, tidig modell

prototyp, tidig modell

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
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current
current
[Substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström, elektrisk ström

ström, elektrisk ström

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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adapter
adapter
[Substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, omvandlare

adapter, omvandlare

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to model
to model
[Verb]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modellera, representera

modellera, representera

Ex: Economists model supply and demand to understand market trends and make forecasts. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[Substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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sample
sample
[Substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
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method
method
[Substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metod, förfarande

metod, förfarande

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[Substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

utvärdering

utvärdering

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
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experimental
experimental
[adjektiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
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finding
finding
[Substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

fynd, upptäckt

fynd, upptäckt

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes, antagande

hypotes, antagande

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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guinea pig
guinea pig
[Substantiv]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

försökskanin, försöksperson

försökskanin, försöksperson

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
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to detect
to detect
[Verb]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

upptäcka, identifiera

upptäcka, identifiera

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassificera, kategorisera

klassificera, kategorisera

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
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discovery
discovery
[Substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

upptäckt, fynd

upptäckt, fynd

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[Substantiv]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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