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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Teknik och Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om teknik och forskning, såsom "tråd", "strömbrytare", "kran" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[Substantiv]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

apparat, utrustning

apparat, utrustning

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on various apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .Gymnastiktävlingen krävde att idrottare utförde rutiner på olika **redskap** som bom och barr.
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instrument
[Substantiv]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, apparat

instrument, apparat

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .Laboratorieteknikern hanterade det känsliga **instrumentet** med försiktighet för att undvika fel.
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microchip
[Substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Den nya **mikrochip**-designen lovar snabbare bearbetningshastigheter.
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telescope
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, kikare

teleskop, kikare

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .De köpte ett **teleskop** för att förbättra sina observationer av natthimlen.
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wire
[Substantiv]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

tråd, kabel

tråd, kabel

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .Elektrikern tog försiktigt bort isoleringen från **tråden** för att ansluta den till lampan.
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switch
[Substantiv]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

strömbrytare, knapp

strömbrytare, knapp

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .**Brytaren** på mixern hade flera inställningar för olika mixhastigheter.
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sensor
[Substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detektor

sensor, detektor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Det smarta hemsystemet använder **sensorer** för att styra belysningen och uppvärmningen.
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circuit
[Substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

krets

krets

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Strömmen i **kretsen** kan mätas med en amperemeter.
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screw
[Substantiv]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

skruv, bult

skruv, bult

Ex: He replaced the old screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .Han bytte ut de gamla **skruvarna** mot längre för att fästa hyllan bättre på väggen.
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machinery
[Substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maskiner, industriell utrustning

maskiner, industriell utrustning

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Arbetarna fick utbildning i hur man säkert använder den nya **maskineri** som introducerades i verkstaden.
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mechanical
[adjektiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mekanisk

mekanisk

Ex: The mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .Den **mekaniska** gräsklipparen förlitar sig på en bensinmotor för att driva sina blad och driva sig själv över gräsmattan.
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cable
[Substantiv]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

kabel, elkabel

kabel, elkabel

Ex: The technician checked the cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .Teknikern kontrollerade **kabelanslutningarna** för att felsöka det elektriska problemet.
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crane
[Substantiv]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, lyftmaskin

kran, lyftmaskin

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .Filmteamet satte upp en **kran** för att fånga omfattande flygfoton av stadens horisont för filmen.
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capacity
[Substantiv]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

kapacitet, produktivitet

kapacitet, produktivitet

Ex: The capacity of the team to innovate led to breakthroughs in technology .Teamets **kapacitet** att innovera ledde till genombrott inom teknik.
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to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

serva, kontrollera

serva, kontrollera

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prototype
[Substantiv]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, tidig modell

prototyp, tidig modell

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .**Prototypen** av den bärbara enheten hjälpte till att identifiera potentiella förbättringar innan produkten lanserades på marknaden.
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current
[Substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström, elektrisk ström

ström, elektrisk ström

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Alternatorn producerar en **ström** genom att flytta laddade partiklar inom sitt magnetfält.
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adapter
[Substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, omvandlare

adapter, omvandlare

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to model
[Verb]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modellera, representera

modellera, representera

Ex: By modeling the financial system , they were able to predict the economic impact of the policy changes .Genom att **modellera** det finansiella systemet kunde de förutsäga den ekonomiska effekten av policyförändringarna.
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laboratory
[Substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Livsmedelsforskare arbetar i **laboratorier** för att utveckla nya livsmedelsprodukter och förbättra livsmedelssäkerhetsstandarder.
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sample
[Substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Provet** från biopsin undersöktes för att diagnostisera sjukdomen.
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method
[Substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metod, förfarande

metod, förfarande

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .Montessori-**metoden** betonar hands-on lärande och självstyrd utforskning för små barn.
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to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .VD:n kommer personligen **genomföra** förhandlingar med potentiella affärspartners.
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evaluation
[Substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

utvärdering

utvärdering

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .Den årliga prestations**utvärderingen** ger värdefull feedback till anställda om deras styrkor och områden för förbättring.
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experimental
[adjektiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell

experimentell

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .Det **experimentella** flygplanet är utrustat med avancerad teknik för att testa aerodynamiska principer.
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finding
[Substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

fynd, upptäckt

fynd, upptäckt

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Deras **fynd** antydde att kost spelar en stor roll för hälsoutfall.
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hypothesis
[Substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes, antagande

hypotes, antagande

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Efter att ha analyserat data bekräftade eller vederlade de sin initiala **hypotes**.
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guinea pig
[Substantiv]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

försökskanin, försöksperson

försökskanin, försöksperson

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its customers guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .Restaurangen beslöt att göra sina kunder till **försökskaniner** genom att erbjuda en ny experimentell menyvara.
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to detect
[Verb]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

upptäcka, identifiera

upptäcka, identifiera

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .Livräddaren **upptäckte** tecken på nöd hos simmaren och agerade snabbt.
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to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassificera, kategorisera

klassificera, kategorisera

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .Botanikern **klassificerade** nyligen växter i olika arter baserat på deras egenskaper.
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discovery
[Substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

upptäckt, fynd

upptäckt, fynd

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .**Upptäckten** av ett dolt rum i pyramiden öppnade nya vägar för utforskning för arkeologer.
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archeologist
[Substantiv]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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