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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الهندسة والبحث

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الهندسة والبحث، مثل "wire"، "switch"، "crane"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[اسم]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

جهاز, أداة

جهاز, أداة

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, آلة

أداة, آلة

microchip
[اسم]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

رقاقة الكترونية, شريحة

رقاقة الكترونية, شريحة

telescope
[اسم]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

تلسكوب, منظار

تلسكوب, منظار

wire
[اسم]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

سلك, وتر

سلك, وتر

switch
[اسم]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

مفتاح, زر زمون

مفتاح, زر زمون

sensor
[اسم]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

مُستشعر, حساس

مُستشعر, حساس

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
circuit
[اسم]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

دائرة كهربائية, حلقة كهربائية

دائرة كهربائية, حلقة كهربائية

screw
[اسم]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

براغي, مسامير

براغي, مسامير

machinery
[اسم]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

الآلات, المعدات

الآلات, المعدات

mechanical
[صفة]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

ميكانيكي, آلي

ميكانيكي, آلي

cable
[اسم]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

كابل, سلك

كابل, سلك

crane
[اسم]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

رافعة, جرار

رافعة, جرار

capacity
[اسم]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

سعة, قدرة الإنتاج

سعة, قدرة الإنتاج

prototype
[اسم]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

نموذج أولي, نموذج تجريبي

نموذج أولي, نموذج تجريبي

current
[اسم]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

تيار, جريان كهربائي

تيار, جريان كهربائي

to model
[فعل]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

يُمَثِّل, يُعَارِض

يُمَثِّل, يُعَارِض

laboratory
[اسم]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

مختبر, معمل

مختبر, معمل

sample
[اسم]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

عينة, نموذج

عينة, نموذج

method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

to conduct
[فعل]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة, توجيه

إدارة, توجيه

evaluation
[اسم]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

تقييم, تقدير

تقييم, تقدير

experimental
[صفة]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجريبي, اختباري

تجريبي, اختباري

finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة البحث

اكتشاف, نتيجة البحث

hypothesis
[اسم]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

guinea pig
[اسم]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

فأر تجارب, حقل تجارب

فأر تجارب, حقل تجارب

to detect
[فعل]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

يكتشف, يلاحظ

يكتشف, يلاحظ

to classify
[فعل]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

صنّف, فصّل

صنّف, فصّل

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, اكتشافٌ

اكتشاف, اكتشافٌ

المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL
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