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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الهندسة والبحث

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الهندسة والبحث، مثل "wire"، "switch"، "crane"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

جهاز, أداة

جهاز, أداة

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[اسم]
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, جهاز

أداة, جهاز

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[اسم]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

شريحة إلكترونية, ميكروشيپ

شريحة إلكترونية, ميكروشيپ

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[اسم]
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

تلسكوب

تلسكوب

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[اسم]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

سلك, طرحة

سلك, طرحة

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[اسم]
switch

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

مفتاح, زر

مفتاح, زر

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[اسم]
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

مستشعر, حساس

مستشعر, حساس

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[اسم]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

دائرة كهربائية, دائرة

دائرة كهربائية, دائرة

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[اسم]
screw

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

برغي, مسمار

برغي, مسمار

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[اسم]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

آلات, معدات

آلات, معدات

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[اسم]
mechanical

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

ميكانيكي, مُشَغَّلٌ

ميكانيكي, مُشَغَّلٌ

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[صفة]
cable

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

كابل

كابل

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[اسم]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

رافعة

رافعة

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capacity

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

القدرة الإنتاجية, سعة الإنتاج

القدرة الإنتاجية, سعة الإنتاج

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[اسم]
to service

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

صيانة, إصلاح

صيانة, إصلاح

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[فعل]
prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

نموذج أولي, نموذج مسبق

نموذج أولي, نموذج مسبق

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[اسم]
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

تيار, تيار كهربائي

تيار, تيار كهربائي

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adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

محول, موصل

محول, موصل

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to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

نموذج, تمثيل

نموذج, تمثيل

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[فعل]
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

مختبر

مختبر

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sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

عينة, مثال

عينة, مثال

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method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, أسلوب

طريقة, أسلوب

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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة, قيادة

إدارة, قيادة

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[فعل]
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

تقييم, تقدير

تقييم, تقدير

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[اسم]
experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجريبي, تجريبية

تجريبي, تجريبية

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[صفة]
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة

اكتشاف, نتيجة

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[اسم]
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية

فرضية

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[اسم]
guinea pig

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

فأر تجارب, موضوع تجريبي

فأر تجارب, موضوع تجريبي

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[اسم]
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

الكشف عن, اكتشاف

الكشف عن, اكتشاف

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[فعل]
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

تصنيف, فصل

تصنيف, فصل

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[فعل]
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, عثور

اكتشاف, عثور

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[اسم]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

عالم آثار

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[اسم]
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