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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Inginerie și cercetare

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre inginerie și cercetare, cum ar fi „sârmă”, „comutator”, „macara”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[substantiv]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparat, dispozitiv

aparat, dispozitiv

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
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instrument
[substantiv]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, aparat

instrument, aparat

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microchip
[substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, circuit integrat

microcip, circuit integrat

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telescope
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescop, telescoapă

telescop, telescoapă

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wire
[substantiv]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

sârmă, fir

sârmă, fir

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switch
[substantiv]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

comutator, buton

comutator, buton

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sensor
[substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detector

sensor, detector

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
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circuit
[substantiv]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit electric, circuit

circuit electric, circuit

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screw
[substantiv]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

șurub, surub

șurub, surub

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machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașini, utilaje

mașini, utilaje

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mechanical
[adjectiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mechanic, mecanic

mechanic, mecanic

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cable
[substantiv]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cablul, cablajul

cablul, cablajul

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crane
[substantiv]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

cranel, macara

cranel, macara

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capacity
[substantiv]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

capacitate, coupă

capacitate, coupă

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prototype
[substantiv]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototip, model preliminar

prototip, model preliminar

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current
[substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

curent, curent electric

curent, curent electric

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to model
[verb]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

a modela, a reprezenta

a modela, a reprezenta

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laboratory
[substantiv]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laborator, laboratoriu

laborator, laboratoriu

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sample
[substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

mostră, proba

mostră, proba

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method
[substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodă, metodologie

metodă, metodologie

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to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

a conduce, a desfășura

a conduce, a desfășura

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evaluation
[substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluare, apreciere

evaluare, apreciere

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experimental
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental, experimentală

experimental, experimentală

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finding
[substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

descoperire, constatare

descoperire, constatare

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hypothesis
[substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteză, ipoteză

hipoteză, ipoteză

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guinea pig
[substantiv]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

cobai, cobai de laborator

cobai, cobai de laborator

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to detect
[verb]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

a detecta, a descoperi

a detecta, a descoperi

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to put people or things in different categories or groups

a clasifica, a categoriza

a clasifica, a categoriza

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
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discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, devenire

descoperire, devenire

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