Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Inginerie și cercetare

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparat, echipament

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, aparat

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, cip

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescop

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

fir, cablaj

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

întrerupător, comutator

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detector

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit electric, circuit

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

șurub, bucșă

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașini, echipamente

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecanic, motorizat

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

cablaj

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

macara

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

capacitate, capabilitate de producție

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

a întreține, a repara

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototip, model preliminar

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

curent, curent electric

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptator, convertor

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

a modela, a reprezenta

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laborator

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

probă, exemplu

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodă, procedură

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

conduce, gestionare

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluare, aprecere

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental, experimental

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

descoperire, găsire

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteză

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

cobai, subiect de testare

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

a detecta, a descoperi

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasifica, împărți

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arheolog