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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 공학 및 연구

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "wire", "switch", "crane" 등과 같은 공학 및 연구에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[명사]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

장치, 기구

장치, 기구

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
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instrument
[명사]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

기기, 도구

기기, 도구

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microchip
[명사]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

마이크로칩, 반도체 칩

마이크로칩, 반도체 칩

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telescope
[명사]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

망원경, 천체 망원경

망원경, 천체 망원경

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wire
[명사]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

전선, 와이어

전선, 와이어

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switch
[명사]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

스위치, 전환장치

스위치, 전환장치

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sensor
[명사]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

센서, 감지기

센서, 감지기

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
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circuit
[명사]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

회로, 전기 회로

회로, 전기 회로

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screw
[명사]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

나사, 스크류

나사, 스크류

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machinery
[명사]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

기계류, 기계장치

기계류, 기계장치

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mechanical
[형용사]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

기계의, 기계적인

기계의, 기계적인

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cable
[명사]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

전선 (jeonseon), 케이블 (keibeul)

전선 (jeonseon), 케이블 (keibeul)

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crane
[명사]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

크레인, 기계식 기중기

크레인, 기계식 기중기

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capacity
[명사]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

용량, 생산량

용량, 생산량

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prototype
[명사]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

프로토타입, 시제품

프로토타입, 시제품

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current
[명사]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

전류 (jeonryu), 전기 흐름 (jeongi heureum)

전류 (jeonryu), 전기 흐름 (jeongi heureum)

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to model
[동사]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

모형을 만들다, 모델링하다

모형을 만들다, 모델링하다

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laboratory
[명사]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

실험실, 연구소

실험실, 연구소

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sample
[명사]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

샘플, 시료

샘플, 시료

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method
[명사]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

방법, 방식

방법, 방식

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to conduct
[동사]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

이끌다, 행하다

이끌다, 행하다

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evaluation
[명사]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

평가, 사정

평가, 사정

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experimental
[형용사]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

실험적인, 실험에 관한

실험적인, 실험에 관한

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finding
[명사]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

발견물, 연구 결과

발견물, 연구 결과

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hypothesis
[명사]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

가설, 가정

가설, 가정

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guinea pig
[명사]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

임상 실험 대상자, 실험용 피험자

임상 실험 대상자, 실험용 피험자

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to detect
[동사]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

감지하다, 발견하다

감지하다, 발견하다

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to classify
[동사]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

분류하다, 구분하다

분류하다, 구분하다

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
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discovery
[명사]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

발견, 탐구

발견, 탐구

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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘
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