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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 공학 및 연구

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "wire", "switch", "crane" 등과 같은 공학 및 연구에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
apparatus
[명사]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

장치, 기구

장치, 기구

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
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instrument
[명사]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

기기, 도구

기기, 도구

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the instrument with care to avoid any errors .
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microchip
[명사]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

마이크로칩, 반도체 칩

마이크로칩, 반도체 칩

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
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telescope
[명사]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

망원경, 천체 망원경

망원경, 천체 망원경

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
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wire
[명사]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

전선, 와이어

전선, 와이어

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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switch
[명사]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

스위치, 전환장치

스위치, 전환장치

Ex: switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .
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sensor
[명사]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

센서, 감지기

센서, 감지기

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
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circuit
[명사]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

회로, 전기 회로

회로, 전기 회로

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
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screw
[명사]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

나사, 스크류

나사, 스크류

Ex: He replaced the screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .
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machinery
[명사]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

기계류, 기계장치

기계류, 기계장치

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
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mechanical
[형용사]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

기계의, 기계적인

기계의, 기계적인

Ex: mechanical lawnmower relies on a gasoline engine to power its blades and propel itself across the lawn .
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cable
[명사]

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

전선 (jeonseon), 케이블 (keibeul)

전선 (jeonseon), 케이블 (keibeul)

Ex: The technician checked cable connections to troubleshoot the electrical issue .
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crane
[명사]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

크레인, 기계식 기중기

크레인, 기계식 기중기

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
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capacity
[명사]

the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce

용량, 생산량

용량, 생산량

Ex: capacity of the team to innovate led to breakthroughs in technology .
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to service
[동사]

to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used

수리하다, 점검하다

수리하다, 점검하다

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prototype
[명사]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

프로토타입, 시제품

프로토타입, 시제품

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
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current
[명사]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

전류 (jeonryu), 전기 흐름 (jeongi heureum)

전류 (jeonryu), 전기 흐름 (jeongi heureum)

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
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adapter
[명사]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

어댑터, 변환기

어댑터, 변환기

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to model
[동사]

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

모형을 만들다, 모델링하다

모형을 만들다, 모델링하다

Ex: modeling the financial system , they were able to predict the economic impact of the policy changes .
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laboratory
[명사]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

실험실, 연구소

실험실, 연구소

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
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sample
[명사]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

샘플, 시료

샘플, 시료

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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method
[명사]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

방법, 방식

방법, 방식

Ex: The method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
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to conduct
[동사]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

이끌다, 행하다

이끌다, 행하다

Ex: The CEO will conduct negotiations with potential business partners .
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evaluation
[명사]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

평가, 사정

평가, 사정

Ex: The annual evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .
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experimental
[형용사]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

실험적인, 실험에 관한

실험적인, 실험에 관한

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
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finding
[명사]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

발견물, 연구 결과

발견물, 연구 결과

Ex: finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .
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hypothesis
[명사]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

가설, 가정

가설, 가정

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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guinea pig
[명사]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

임상 실험 대상자, 실험용 피험자

임상 실험 대상자, 실험용 피험자

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .
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to detect
[동사]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

감지하다, 발견하다

감지하다, 발견하다

Ex: The detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .
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to classify
[동사]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

분류하다, 구분하다

분류하다, 구분하다

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
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discovery
[명사]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

발견, 탐구

발견, 탐구

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
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archeologist
[명사]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

고고학자, 고고학 연구자

고고학자, 고고학 연구자

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