C2 Level Wordlist - Medicine

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Medicine, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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biopsy

[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .

catheter

[noun]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .

suture

[noun]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex: The patient 's suture was neat and well-aligned .

ointment

[noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .

draft

[noun]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .

lozenge

[noun]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: The lozenge provided quick relief from dryness .

prophylactic

[noun]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: Early administration of a prophylactic can stop symptoms from appearing .

hypnotic

[noun]

a medication that induces sleep

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.

decongestant

[noun]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .

anticoagulant

[noun]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .

analgesic

[noun]

a pain-relieving medication

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .

homeopathy

[noun]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.

antidote

[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .

stethoscope

[noun]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .

antiviral

[noun]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .

prognosis

[noun]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .

antipyretic

[noun]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a popular antipyretic.

pathogenesis

[noun]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

Ex: Understanding the pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments .

neoplasia

[noun]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

Ex: Treatment options for neoplasia include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .

metastasis

[noun]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

Ex: The spread of cancer through metastasis makes treatment more challenging .

speculum

[noun]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .

amylase test

[noun]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .

bronchodilator

[noun]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

Ex: Using a bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .

thrombolysis

[noun]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

Ex: This hospital has a dedicated thrombolysis team for emergency cases .

arthroscopy

[noun]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

Ex: Arthroscopy allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

bronchoscopy

[noun]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

Ex: After the bronchoscopy, the patient may experience minor discomfort , such as a sore throat or cough , but these symptoms typically resolve quickly .

C2 Level Wordlist
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	War and Army	Government
Education	Media	Technology and Internet	Marketing and Advertisement
Shopping	Business and Management	Finance	Scientific Fields and Studies
Medicine	Health Condition	Recovery and Treatment	Human Body

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