C2 Level Wordlist - Medicine

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Medicine, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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biopsy

[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .

catheter

[noun]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .

suture

[noun]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .

ointment

[noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .

draft

[noun]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .

lozenge

[noun]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .

prophylactic

[noun]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.

hypnotic

[noun]

a medication that induces sleep

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.

decongestant

[noun]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .

anticoagulant

[noun]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .

analgesic

[noun]

a pain-relieving medication

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .

homeopathy

[noun]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.

antidote

[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .

stethoscope

[noun]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .

antiviral

[noun]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .

prognosis

[noun]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .

antipyretic

[noun]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a popular antipyretic.

pathogenesis

[noun]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

Ex: Understanding the pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments .

neoplasia

[noun]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

Ex: Treatment options for neoplasia include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .

metastasis

[noun]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

Ex: The spread of cancer through metastasis makes treatment more challenging .

speculum

[noun]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .

amylase test

[noun]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .

bronchodilator

[noun]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

Ex: Using a bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .

thrombolysis

[noun]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

Ex: This hospital has a dedicated thrombolysis team for emergency cases .

arthroscopy

[noun]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

Ex: Arthroscopy allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

bronchoscopy

[noun]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

Ex: After the bronchoscopy, the patient may experience minor discomfort , such as a sore throat or cough , but these symptoms typically resolve quickly .

C2 Level Wordlist

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C2 Level Wordlist - Medicine