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سینما و تئاتر - تکنیک‌های سینمایی و تدوین فیلم

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تکنیک های سینمایی و تدوین فیلم مانند "نمای نزدیک"، "مونتاژ" و "فلاش بک" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Cinema and Theater
found footage

a filmmaking technique that uses pre-existing or intentionally recorded audio or video footage to create a sense of authenticity or realism in a new production

ویدئوی پیداشده

ویدئوی پیداشده

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motion control photography

a technique that allows for precise and repeatable camera movements and is often used for special effects in film and television

تصویربرداری با کنترل حرکت

تصویربرداری با کنترل حرکت

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automavision
automavision
[اسم]

a technique in filmmaking where a camera is set up to follow a predetermined path or movement, usually using a computer-controlled camera crane or dolly

تصویربرداری خودکار

تصویربرداری خودکار

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freeze frame
freeze frame
[اسم]

a cinematic technique where a single frame is repeated and played back, creating the illusion of a still image

تصویر ثابت

تصویر ثابت

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jump scare
jump scare
[اسم]

a cinematic technique that uses a sudden and unexpected sound, image, or event to startle and frighten the audience, often used in horror movies

وحشت ناگهانی

وحشت ناگهانی

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Ken Burns effect

a technique used in video production where still photographs are panned and zoomed in a way to create a video effect

جلوه کن برنز

جلوه کن برنز

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low-angle shot

a cinematic technique where the camera is positioned below the subject, shooting upwards, making the subject appear taller, more powerful, or more dominant

نمای پایین

نمای پایین

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Mickey Mousing

a film scoring technique where the music closely follows the on-screen action, emphasizing or mimicking the movements of the characters or objects

همگام‌سازی موسیقی و تصویر

همگام‌سازی موسیقی و تصویر

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multiple-camera setup

a television and film production technique that uses multiple cameras to capture different angles of a scene simultaneously, allowing for a more dynamic and immersive viewing experience

چیدمان چند دوربینه

چیدمان چند دوربینه

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offscreen
offscreen
[اسم]

something that is not visible on the screen but exists within the story, such as sounds, dialogue, or actions happening off-camera

خارج از قاب

خارج از قاب

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on-set virtual production

a filmmaking technique that combines real-time computer graphics and live-action footage, allowing filmmakers to create highly realistic and immersive environments and effects on-set during filming

تولید مجازی روی صحنه

تولید مجازی روی صحنه

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over-the-shoulder shot

a camera angle that shows one character from the perspective of another, commonly used in dialogue scenes in film and television

نمای از روی شانه

نمای از روی شانه

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photoanimation

a technique that merges photographic images with animation to create a moving image, often used to add dynamic movement to static images in filmmaking, advertising, and other visual media

فتوانیمیشن

فتوانیمیشن

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polyvision
polyvision
[اسم]

a film and theater technique that uses multiple screens or projectors to create a single, panoramic image, providing a more immersive and visually stunning viewing experience

پلی‌ویژن

پلی‌ویژن

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reaction shot

a camera shot that shows a character's response, typically a facial expression or body language, to something happening off-screen or to another character's actions or dialogue

نمای واکنش

نمای واکنش

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unchained camera

a filmmaking technique that involves using handheld or mobile camera setups to create a sense of realism and natural movement in the footage

دوربین آزاد

دوربین آزاد

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redress
redress
[اسم]

the process of modifying a stage set or scenery during a performance to show a different place or time, creating the illusion of multiple settings without needing separate stages

بازآرایی صحنه, تغییر چیدمان صحنه

بازآرایی صحنه, تغییر چیدمان صحنه

Ex: The director relied on creative redress to suggest time passing without elaborate set changes .

کارگردان به بازسازی خلاقانه متکی بود تا گذر زمان را بدون تغییرات پیچیده دکور پیشنهاد کند.

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shaky camera
shaky camera
[اسم]

a filmmaking technique where the camera is intentionally made to shake or move rapidly, often used to create a sense of realism or urgency in the scene

دوربین لرزان

دوربین لرزان

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single camera setup

a filming technique that uses only one camera to capture footage, creating a more cinematic look and feel often used in television shows and movies

چیدمان تک‌دوربینه

چیدمان تک‌دوربینه

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stalker vision

a cinematographic technique where the camera follows a character closely from behind, often used to create a sense of tension or unease in the audience

دید تعقیب‌کننده, دید مخفیانه

دید تعقیب‌کننده, دید مخفیانه

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tracking shot

a technique where the camera is mounted on a moving platform and follows the action being filmed, creating a smooth and dynamic shot that can follow characters or objects through a scene

نمای حرکت‌دار

نمای حرکت‌دار

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trunk shot
trunk shot
[اسم]

a filming technique where the camera is placed inside the trunk of a car, often used to create a sense of confinement or show the perspective of a character trapped in the trunk

نمای صندوق عقب

نمای صندوق عقب

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soft focus
soft focus
[اسم]

a filming technique where the camera lens is blurred or made less sharp than usual, often used to create a dreamy or emotional atmosphere

فوکوس نرم

فوکوس نرم

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Dutch angle
Dutch angle
[اسم]

a camera shot where the camera is tilted to one side, creating a tilted or skewed perspective on the scene being filmed

نمای کج

نمای کج

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closeup
closeup
[اسم]

a detailed and tightly framed photograph or film shot of a subject at close range

نمای نزدیک, کلوزآپ

نمای نزدیک, کلوزآپ

Ex: Viewers were captivated by the closeup of the actress 's eyes , which revealed a depth of emotion beyond words .

تماشاگران با نمای نزدیک چشمان بازیگر مجذوب شدند، که عمقی از احساسات فراتر از کلمات را آشکار می‌کرد.

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high-angle shot

a camera shot that is taken from above the subject, often from a high point such as a crane or rooftop, to create a sense of vulnerability or inferiority

نمای بالا

نمای بالا

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wide shot
wide shot
[اسم]

a camera shot that captures a broad view of a scene or setting from a distance, often used to establish the setting or provide context

نمای باز

نمای باز

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medium shot
medium shot
[اسم]

a camera shot that captures a subject from the waist up, providing a balance between the subject and their surroundings

نمای میانی, نمای مدیوم

نمای میانی, نمای مدیوم

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cross-cutting

a film editing technique that alternates between different scenes or storylines to create tension or show simultaneous events

تدوین موازی, کراس کات

تدوین موازی, کراس کات

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cutaway
cutaway
[اسم]

a shot that interrupts the main action to show something else, such as an object or a reaction shot

نما برش, درج

نما برش, درج

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dissolve
dissolve
[اسم]

a film editing technique in which one image gradually fades out while another gradually fades in, producing a smooth visual transition

محو تدریجی, درآمیزی

محو تدریجی, درآمیزی

Ex: The opening credits faded in with a gentle dissolve.

عنوان‌بندی آغازین با یک محو شدن ملایم ظاهر شد.

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establishing shot

a wide angle shot that shows the location or setting of a scene, often used at the beginning of a sequence to orient the audience and provide context

نمای معرفی, نمای آغازگر

نمای معرفی, نمای آغازگر

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fast cutting
fast cutting
[اسم]

a film editing technique that uses rapid and frequent cuts between shots to create a sense of urgency or to convey fast-paced action or emotion

کات‌های سریع

کات‌های سریع

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insert
insert
[اسم]

a close-up shot of an object or detail, often used to emphasize or highlight a specific aspect of a scene or to provide additional information to the audience

نمای جزئیات

نمای جزئیات

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J-cut
J-cut
[اسم]

a transition where the audio from the next shot begins before the video from the previous shot ends, creating a smooth and seamless transition between scenes

جی کات, برش J

جی کات, برش J

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jump cut
jump cut
[اسم]

an abrupt transition between shots in a film, creating a disorienting effect

جامپ کات, برش پرشی

جامپ کات, برش پرشی

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L-cut
L-cut
[اسم]

a type of video or audio edit where the audio from the previous scene continues to play over the footage of the next scene

ال کات, برش L

ال کات, برش L

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master shot
master shot
[اسم]

a wide-angle shot that captures the entire scene and all the characters in it

نمای اصلی

نمای اصلی

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montage
montage
[اسم]

a technique or process of selecting, editing, and pasting separate footage in order to create a motion picture

مونتاژ

مونتاژ

Ex: The artist 's exhibition featured a video montage of her creative process from start to finish .

نمایشگاه هنرمند شامل یک مونتاژ ویدیویی از فرآیند خلاقانه او از ابتدا تا انتها بود.

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point-of-view shot

a camera technique that presents the viewpoint of a character, showing what they are seeing as if the audience is looking through their eyes

نمای اول‌شخص, نمای نقطه‌نظر

نمای اول‌شخص, نمای نقطه‌نظر

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wipe
wipe
[اسم]

a film or video transition where one image is gradually replaced by another in a specific pattern

انتقال تصویر جارویی

انتقال تصویر جارویی

Ex: Wipes can create smooth or dynamic visual effects .

اثرهای انتقال می‌توانند جلوه‌های بصری نرم یا پویا ایجاد کنند.

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sequence shot

a long take that spans an entire scene or sequence, with no cuts or interruptions in the camera movement or action

برداشت طولانی

برداشت طولانی

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smash cut
smash cut
[اسم]

a technique in film and video editing where a sudden cut from one shot to another creates a jarring visual effect

کات ضربتی, برش ضربتی

کات ضربتی, برش ضربتی

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slow cutting
slow cutting
[اسم]

the technique of using a slower pace to transition between shots, often to create a more deliberate or dramatic effect

تدوین کند

تدوین کند

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reverse shot
reverse shot
[اسم]

a shot taken from an angle opposite to the one used in the previous shot, often used in dialogue scenes to show both characters' perspectives

نمای معکوس

نمای معکوس

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axial cut
axial cut
[اسم]

a film editing technique that maintains the same camera angle while cutting from one shot to another

کات محوری, برش محوری

کات محوری, برش محوری

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bleach bypass

a film processing technique used in the production of movies that results in a high-contrast, desaturated appearance with a metallic sheen

روش عدم استفاده از سفیدکننده

روش عدم استفاده از سفیدکننده

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eyeline match

a film editing technique that shows a character looking off-screen, followed by a cut to a shot of what they were looking at, creating a sense of continuity and spatial coherence

تطابق خط دید, تطابق خط نگاه

تطابق خط دید, تطابق خط نگاه

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Kuleshov effect

a film editing effect where a sequence of shots are edited together to create a particular meaning or emotion in the viewer

جلوه کولشوف, اثر کولشوف

جلوه کولشوف, اثر کولشوف

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flashback
flashback
[اسم]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

گذشته‌نمایی, فلش‌بک

گذشته‌نمایی, فلش‌بک

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crane shot
crane shot
[اسم]

a cinematic technique where a camera is mounted on a crane to capture high-angle or sweeping shots

نمای جرثقیل, نمای کرین

نمای جرثقیل, نمای کرین

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matte
matte
[اسم]

a technique or material used in film and photography to block or obscure parts of an image or scene, often for special effects work or to combine separate elements into a single shot

ماسک, الگو

ماسک, الگو

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camera angle
camera angle
[اسم]

the position and height of the camera in relation to the subject, which affects the perspective and emotional impact of the shot

زاویه دوربین

زاویه دوربین

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translation convention

a storytelling technique where characters from different cultures or languages speak the same language for the ease of the audience

یکپارچگی زبان مورد صحبت

یکپارچگی زبان مورد صحبت

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substitution splice

a type of film editing technique where a portion of a shot is replaced by a different shot in a way that is seamless and appears continuous to the viewer

جایگزینی نما, ادغام جایگزین

جایگزینی نما, ادغام جایگزین

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split-screen
split-screen
[اسم]

a film technique in which two or more separate scenes are shown on the screen at the same time, often divided by a horizontal or vertical line

صفحه تقسیم‌شده

صفحه تقسیم‌شده

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