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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Lipunang Sibil at Relihiyoso

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa lipunan at relihiyon, tulad ng "base", "rustic", "gaffe", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent
[pang-uri]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

mayaman, masagana

mayaman, masagana

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
ascetic
[pang-uri]

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

masinop, mabuhi sa disiplina

masinop, mabuhi sa disiplina

Ex: ascetic lifestyle often involved long periods of solitude and contemplation .
base
[pang-uri]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

babang-uri, walang moralidad

babang-uri, walang moralidad

disinterested
[pang-uri]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

hindi kasangkot, walang kinikilingan

hindi kasangkot, walang kinikilingan

dispassionate
[pang-uri]

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

walang emosyon, tahimik na pag-iisip

walang emosyon, tahimik na pag-iisip

Ex: The report was written in dispassionate tone , providing a balanced view of the situation .
egalitarian
[pang-uri]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

pantay-pantay, makakapantay

pantay-pantay, makakapantay

equitable
[pang-uri]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

makatarungan, pantay-pantay

makatarungan, pantay-pantay

expansive
[pang-uri]

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

malawak, mapagkaibigan

malawak, mapagkaibigan

impartial
[pang-uri]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

walang pinapanigan, hindi mapagpahalaga

walang pinapanigan, hindi mapagpahalaga

Ex: The organizationimpartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .
mundane
[pang-uri]

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

mundane, karaniwang

mundane, karaniwang

profligate
[pang-uri]

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

manggugulang, walanghiya

manggugulang, walanghiya

rustic
[pang-uri]

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

buhay-bukirin, kanayunan

buhay-bukirin, kanayunan

sanctimonious
[pang-uri]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

mapagmalaki, mapagpagal

mapagmalaki, mapagpagal

Ex: sanctimonious nature of his public persona was at odds with his private actions .
spartan
[pang-uri]

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

mahigpit, simple

mahigpit, simple

unforthcoming
[pang-uri]

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

di masiklab, hindi handang makipagtulungan

di masiklab, hindi handang makipagtulungan

apostasy
[Pangngalan]

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

pagsuway, pagtalikod

pagsuway, pagtalikod

Ex: The debate apostasy often centers on issues of freedom and the right to change one 's beliefs .
arriviste
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

makasarili, nangangarap ng mataas na katayuan

makasarili, nangangarap ng mataas na katayuan

Ex: Her sudden wealth made her arriviste, striving to gain acceptance among the old money families .
chauvinism
[Pangngalan]

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

chauvinismo, pagkamakabayan

chauvinismo, pagkamakabayan

gaffe
[Pangngalan]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

sawi, kamalian

sawi, kamalian

hierarchy
[Pangngalan]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarkiya, pagsasaayos ng antas

hierarkiya, pagsasaayos ng antas

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
inequity
[Pangngalan]

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

kawalan ng pagkakapantay-pantay, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

kawalan ng pagkakapantay-pantay, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

mendicant
[Pangngalan]

a person who begs other people for food and money

mendiko, pulubi

mendiko, pulubi

notoriety
[Pangngalan]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

kasikatan, pagiging tanyag (sa masamang paraan)

kasikatan, pagiging tanyag (sa masamang paraan)

pariah
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

pahiram, taga-bukod

pahiram, taga-bukod

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .
parvenu
[Pangngalan]

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

pamangkin, taong yumaman nang bigla

pamangkin, taong yumaman nang bigla

powwow
[Pangngalan]

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

pawwow, pagtitipon

pawwow, pagtitipon

Ex: powwow provided an opportunity for younger generations to learn about and connect with their cultural heritage .
rank
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

hanay, rango

hanay, rango

reprobate
[Pangngalan]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

mabangis na tao, masamang tao

mabangis na tao, masamang tao

standing
[Pangngalan]

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

katayuan, reputasyon

katayuan, reputasyon

virago
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

babaeng malakas ang loob, babaeng mapaghimagsik

babaeng malakas ang loob, babaeng mapaghimagsik

to coalesce
[Pandiwa]

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

magtipon, magkaisa

magtipon, magkaisa

to deface
[Pandiwa]

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

pagsira, mangdumi

pagsira, mangdumi

to desecrate
[Pandiwa]

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

paglapastangan, pagsira

paglapastangan, pagsira

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

ipakalat, ipamahagi

ipakalat, ipamahagi

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

manghimok, magsulong

manghimok, magsulong

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