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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2B sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "gusali", "espasyo", "transportasyon", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[Pangngalan]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar,puwesto, a space or area

lugar,puwesto, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art. 
time
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party. 
Madrid
Madrid
[Pangngalan]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 

Kilala ang Madrid sa masiglang nightlife nito, na may maraming bar at club na bukas hanggang hatinggabi.

room
room
[Pangngalan]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

kuwarto, sala

kuwarto, sala

Ex: Please keep your room clean and organized. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner. 
building
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
shop
shop
[Pangngalan]

a building or place that sells goods or services

tindahan, pamilihan

tindahan, pamilihan

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements. 
museum
museum
[Pangngalan]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum. 
park
park
[Pangngalan]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parke

parke

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports. 
closed
closed
[pang-uri]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

sarado, nakasara

sarado, nakasara

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
country
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy. 
city
city
[Pangngalan]

a larger and more populated town

lungsod, syudad

lungsod, syudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation. 
Spain
Spain
[Pangngalan]

a country in southwest Europe

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain. 
space
space
[Pangngalan]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

kalawakan, sansinukob

kalawakan, sansinukob

Ex: He dreamed of living in space. 
garden
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals. 
car
car
[Pangngalan]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

kotse

kotse

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car. 
month
month
[Pangngalan]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

buwan

buwan

Ex: We have a family gathering every month. 
February
February
[Pangngalan]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Pebrero

Pebrero

Ex: As February comes to a close, thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring, bringing hope and renewal after the winter months. 
June
June
[Pangngalan]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Hunyo

Hunyo

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels, from high school to university. 
season
season
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

panahon

panahon

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights. 
winter
winter
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

taglamig

taglamig

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year's. 
year
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months, with each month having its own unique characteristics. 
day
day
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

araw

araw

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies. 
morning
morning
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

umaga, madaling-araw

umaga, madaling-araw

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities. 
afternoon
afternoon
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

hapon

hapon

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees. 
evening
evening
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

gabi, hapon

gabi, hapon

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening. 
March
March
[Pangngalan]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Marso

Marso

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[Pangngalan]

the day that comes after Monday

Martes,  araw ng Martes

Martes, araw ng Martes

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work. 
New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[Pangngalan]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Araw ng Bagong Taon, Bagong Taon

Araw ng Bagong Taon, Bagong Taon

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 

Sa Araw ng Bagong Taon, tradisyonal kaming nagkikita-kita kasama ang pamilya para mag-enjoy ng isang masayang pagkain at ibahagi ang aming mga resolusyon para sa darating na taon.

Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day
[Parirala]

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
to transport
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters. 
bike
bike
[Pangngalan]

a bicycle

bisikleta, bisekleta

bisikleta, bisekleta

Ex: Emma rides her bike to school every morning. 
bus
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full, so I had to stand for the entire journey. 
train
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside. 
plane
plane
[Pangngalan]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

eroplano

eroplano

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight. 
ship
ship
[Pangngalan]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

barko, sasakyan-dagat

barko, sasakyan-dagat

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel. 
surface
surface
[Pangngalan]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

ibabaw, patong

ibabaw, patong

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully. 
floor
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up. 
table
table
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, hapag-kainan

mesa, hapag-kainan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night. 
shelf
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: Emma put the books back on the shelf. 
balcony
balcony
[Pangngalan]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkonahe, terasa

balkonahe, terasa

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

Nasiyahan siya sa kanyang umagang kape sa balkonahe, tinatangkilik ang magandang tanawin ng skyline ng lungsod.

roof
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
wall
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates. 
school
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math, science, and English at school. 
home
home
[Pangngalan]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home. 
work
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She's passionate about her work as a nurse. 
university
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 
airport
airport
[Pangngalan]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

paliparan, aeropuerto

paliparan, aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight. 
station
station
[Pangngalan]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon, himpilan

istasyon, himpilan

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour. 
bus stop
bus stop
[Pangngalan]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

hintuan ng bus

hintuan ng bus

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 

Naghintay siya sa hintuan ng bus ng halos dalawampung minuto bago dumating ang kanyang bus.

o'clock
o'clock
[pang-abay]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

oras, alas

oras, alas

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
half
half
[Pangngalan]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

kalahati, hati

kalahati, hati

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother. 
past
past
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

na, dati

na, dati

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 

Tatlong oras ang lumipas bago sila sa wakas ay dumating sa kanilang destinasyon.

quarter
quarter
[Pangngalan]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

Ex: She left a quarter past ten. 
night
night
[Pangngalan]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

gabi, gabihan

gabi, gabihan

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon. 
weekend
weekend
[Pangngalan]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

katapusan ng linggo

katapusan ng linggo

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects. 
festival
festival
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

pista, pagdiriwang

pista, pagdiriwang

Ex: The festival highlighted the region's cultural heritage. 
period
period
[Pangngalan]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

panahon, tagal

panahon, tagal

Ex: Childhood is an important period in personal development. 
Christmas
Christmas
[Pangngalan]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Pasko,  panahon ng Pasko

Pasko, panahon ng Pasko

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 

Ang panahon ng Pasko ay isang panahon ng kagalakan at pagdiriwang, puno ng makulay na dekorasyon at mga pagtitipon ng pamilya.

Easter
Easter
[Pangngalan]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Pasko ng Pagkabuhay,  Easter

Pasko ng Pagkabuhay, Easter

Ex: Our family gets together for Easter every year. 
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