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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 2B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2B sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "gusali", "espasyo", "transportasyon", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[Pangngalan]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar,puwesto, a space or area

lugar,puwesto, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Ang museo ay isang kamangha-manghang **lugar** upang matuto tungkol sa kasaysayan at sining.
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
Madrid
[Pangngalan]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.Ang central park ng lungsod, ang Retiro Park, ay isang sikat na lugar para sa mga lokal at turista upang magpahinga at mag-enjoy sa mga outdoor na aktibidad.
room
[Pangngalan]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

kuwarto, sala

kuwarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Nakahanap ako ng tahimik na **silid** para mag-aral para sa aking mga pagsusulit.
kitchen
[Pangngalan]

the place in a building or home where we make food

kusina, kosinita

kusina, kosinita

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Hiniling ng ina sa kanyang mga anak na umalis sa **kusina** hanggang sa matapos niyang ihanda ang hapunan.
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .Ang mga manggagawa ay nagtatayo ng **gusali** mula sa simula.
shop
[Pangngalan]

a building or place that sells goods or services

tindahan, pamilihan

tindahan, pamilihan

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .Ang **tindahan** ng bulaklak ay puno ng makukulay na mga bouquet at arrangement.
museum
[Pangngalan]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Siya ay nainspire ng mga pintura at iskultura na nilikha ng kilalang artista sa **museum**.
park
[Pangngalan]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parke

parke

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Umupo kami sa isang bangko sa **parke** at pinanood ang mga taong naglalaro ng sports.
closed
[pang-uri]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

sarado, nakasara

sarado, nakasara

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .Ang **sarado** na bintana ay humarang sa ingay mula sa kalye.
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong patakaran upang pasiglahin ang ekonomiya ng **bansa**.
city
[Pangngalan]

a larger and more populated town

lungsod, syudad

lungsod, syudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Madalas kaming gumagawa ng mga biyahe sa katapusan ng linggo sa mga kalapit na **lungsod** para sa paglilibot at pagpapahinga.
Spain
[Pangngalan]

a country in southwest Europe

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.Ang Espanyol ay ang opisyal na wika ng **Espanya**.
space
[Pangngalan]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

kalawakan

kalawakan

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik ang mga epekto ng zero gravity sa **kalawakan** sa kalusugan ng tao.
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Gumagamit siya ng mga organic na pamamaraan sa paghahalaman sa kanyang **hardin**, iniiwasan ang mga nakakapinsalang kemikal.
car
[Pangngalan]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

kotse

kotse

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Pupunta kami sa isang road trip at magre-renta ng **kotse**.
month
[Pangngalan]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

buwan

buwan

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Mayroon kaming family gathering bawat **buwan**.
February
[Pangngalan]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Pebrero

Pebrero

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Habang papalapit na ang katapusan ng **Pebrero**, ang mga pag-iisip ay tumutungo sa pag-asa ng mas mahabang araw at pagdating ng tagsibol, na nagdadala ng pag-asa at pagbabago pagkatapos ng mga buwan ng taglamig.
June
[Pangngalan]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Hunyo

Hunyo

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Ang mga seremonya ng pagtatapos ay karaniwang gaganapin sa **Hunyo**, na kinikilala ang mga tagumpay ng mga mag-aaral na nakumpleto ang kanilang pag-aaral sa iba't ibang antas, mula sa high school hanggang sa unibersidad.
season
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

panahon

panahon

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .Ang taglamig ay ang perpektong **panahon** para gumawa ng mga snowman at magkaroon ng snowball fights.
winter
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

taglamig

taglamig

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .Ang **taglamig** ay ang panahon kung kailan nagdiriwang ang mga tao ng mga pista tulad ng Pasko at Bagong Taon.
year
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

taon, anibersaryo

taon, anibersaryo

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .Ang **taon** ay nahahati sa labindalawang buwan, bawat buwan ay may kanya-kanyang natatanging katangian.
day
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

araw

araw

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Kahapon ay isang maulan na **araw**, kaya nanatili ako sa loob at nanood ng mga pelikula.
morning
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

umaga, madaling-araw

umaga, madaling-araw

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .Ang **umaga** ay panahon ng mga bagong simula at posibilidad.
afternoon
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

hapon

hapon

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .Ang **hapon** na araw ay nagbibigay ng mainit na liwanag sa mga gusali at puno.
evening
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

gabi, hapon

gabi, hapon

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Nasiyahan kami sa isang payapang lakad sa parke sa gabi.
March
[Pangngalan]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Marso

Marso

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Sa **Marso**, madalas na may spring break ang mga paaralan, na nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga mag-aaral at pamilya na magpahinga at mag-recharge bago ang huling bahagi ng taon ng pag-aaral.
Tuesday
[Pangngalan]

‌the day that comes after Monday

Martes

Martes

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.Ang **Martes** ay karaniwang ang aking pinaka-abalang araw sa trabaho.
New Year's Day
[Pangngalan]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Araw ng Bagong Taon, Bagong Taon

Araw ng Bagong Taon, Bagong Taon

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.Nanatili silang gising hanggang hatinggabi upang salubungin ang **Bagong Taon** paputok.
Valentine's Day
[Parirala]

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Ang mga sistema ng **transportasyon** publiko sa mga metropolitanong lugar ay mahalaga para sa **paglilipat** ng malaking bilang ng mga commuter.
bike
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bisikleta,  bike

bisikleta, bike

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Bumili siya ng bagong **bisikleta** para sa kaarawan ng kanyang anak.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
plane
[Pangngalan]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

eroplano

eroplano

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .Ang **eroplano** ay maayos na lumapag sa paliparan pagkatapos ng mahabang paglipad.
ship
[Pangngalan]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

barko, sasakyan-dagat

barko, sasakyan-dagat

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .Ang mga tauhan ng **barko** ay nagtulungan upang matiyak ang maayos na operasyon ng sasakyang-dagat.
surface
[Pangngalan]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

ibabaw, patong

ibabaw, patong

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .Ang mesa ay may makintab na **ibabaw** na magandang sumasalamin sa liwanag.
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Nabasag niya ang juice sa **sahig** at agad itong nilinis.
table
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, hapag-kainan

mesa, hapag-kainan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Naglaro kami ng board games sa **mesa** habang family game night.
shelf
[Pangngalan]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

shelf, patungan

shelf, patungan

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Kailangan naming bumili ng mga bracket para suportahan ang mabigat na shelf para sa garahe.
balcony
[Pangngalan]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkonahe, terasa

balkonahe, terasa

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Ginanap ang konsiyerto sa teatro, at mayroon siyang magandang upuan sa **balkonahe**, na nagbigay sa kanya ng mataas na pananaw sa pagganap.
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Ang niyebe sa **bubong** ay nagsimulang matunaw sa init ng araw.
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Naglagay siya ng kalendaryo sa **pader** para masubaybayan ang mga mahalagang petsa.
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
home
[Pangngalan]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Nasasabik siya sa payapang kapaligiran ng kanyang **tahanan**.
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Passionate siya sa kanyang **trabaho** bilang isang nurse.
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa **unibersidad**.
airport
[Pangngalan]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

paliparan, aeropuerto

paliparan, aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Dumating siya sa **paliparan** dalawang oras bago ang kanyang flight.
station
[Pangngalan]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon, himpilan

istasyon, himpilan

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.Abala ang **istasyon** tuwing rush hour.
bus stop
[Pangngalan]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

hintuan ng bus

hintuan ng bus

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Nagpasya silang maglakad papunta sa susunod na **hintuan ng bus**, na umaasang ito ay mas kaunti ang tao kaysa sa kanilang kinaroroonan.
o'clock
[pang-abay]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

oras, alas

oras, alas

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.May meeting kami ng 10 **ng umaga**.
half
[Pangngalan]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

kalahati, hati

kalahati, hati

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Mangyaring kunin ang **kalahati** na ito at ibigay ang isa pa sa iyong kapatid.
past
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

na, dati

na, dati

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Habang lumilipas ang mga araw, siya ay lalong nag-aalala tungkol sa paparating na pagsusulit.
quarter
[Pangngalan]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Umalis siya ng **labinlimang** minuto makalipas ang alas-diyes.
night
[Pangngalan]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

gabi, gabihan

gabi, gabihan

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Ang **gabi** na langit ay puno ng mga bituin at isang magandang buwan.
weekend
[Pangngalan]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

katapusan ng linggo

katapusan ng linggo

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Ang **weekend** ay ang oras kung kailan ako maaaring magtrabaho sa mga personal na proyekto.
festival
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

pista, pagdiriwang

pista, pagdiriwang

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .Binigyang-diin ng **pista** ang pamana ng kultura ng rehiyon.
period
[Pangngalan]

a duration of time

panahon, yugto

panahon, yugto

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
Christmas
[Pangngalan]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Pasko,  panahon ng Pasko

Pasko, panahon ng Pasko

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .Madalas kumanta ang mga caroler sa mga kapitbahayan sa panahon ng **Pasko**, nagbabahagi ng mga awiting pampasko at kabutihang-loob sa mga residente.
Easter
[Pangngalan]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Pasko ng Pagkabuhay

Pasko ng Pagkabuhay

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .Ang panahon ng **Pasko ng Pagkabuhay** ay madalas na markahan ng iba't ibang serbisyo sa simbahan at mga kaganapan sa komunidad na nagdiriwang ng pag-asa at pagbabago.
Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate
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