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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 8B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 8B sa English File Upper Intermediate na coursebook, tulad ng "media", "headline", "sensational", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
media
[Pangngalan]

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

media, pahayagan

media, pahayagan

Ex: She studies how the media influences politics and public opinion .Pinag-aaralan niya kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang **media** sa politika at opinyon publiko.
to quiz
[Pandiwa]

to test someone's knowledge or understanding of a topic in a formal or informal setting

tumest, magtanong

tumest, magtanong

Ex: The coach quizzed the players on the playbook before the big game .**Tinanong** ng coach ang mga manlalaro tungkol sa playbook bago ang malaking laro.
to tip
[Pandiwa]

to predict the chance of winning or achieving something

hulaan, predict

hulaan, predict

to wed
[Pandiwa]

to legally become someone's wife or husband

magpakasal, kasal

magpakasal, kasal

Ex: The childhood sweethearts finally wed in a traditional ceremony.Ang mga kasintahan noong pagkabata ay sa wakas ay **ikinasal** sa isang tradisyonal na seremonya.
to split
[Pandiwa]

to separate and go in different directions

hatiin, maghiwalay

hatiin, maghiwalay

Ex: When the class ended , the students split, some heading to the library to study while others went to grab lunch .Nang matapos ang klase, ang mga estudyante ay **naghiwalay**, ang ilan ay pumunta sa library para mag-aral habang ang iba ay kumain ng tanghalian.
to marry
[Pandiwa]

to become someone's husband or wife

pakasal, magpakasal

pakasal, magpakasal

Ex: They plan to marry next summer in a beach ceremony .Plano nilang **magpakasal** sa susunod na tag-init sa isang seremonya sa beach.
headline
[Pangngalan]

the large words in the upper part of a page of a newspaper, article, etc.

pamagat

pamagat

Ex: As soon as the headline was published , social media exploded with reactions from readers around the world .Sa sandaling na-publish ang **headline**, sumabog ang social media sa mga reaksyon ng mga mambabasa sa buong mundo.
to back
[Pandiwa]

to support someone or something

suportahan, tanggihan

suportahan, tanggihan

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Habang sila ay nahaharap sa mga paghihirap, kami ay **sumusuporta** sa kanila ng emosyonal na suporta.
to hit
[Pandiwa]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

pindutin, apektuhan

pindutin, apektuhan

Ex: Rural communities have been severely hit by the lack of healthcare access .Ang mga komunidad sa kanayunan ay lubhang **naapektuhan** ng kakulangan ng access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
to clash
[Pandiwa]

to be different from each other, resulting in incompatibility or disagreement

magkabanggaan, magkasalungatan

magkabanggaan, magkasalungatan

Ex: Their interests clashed when they realized they were competing for the same promotion .Ang kanilang mga interes ay **nagkabanggaan** nang malaman nilang nagkakumpetensya sila para sa iisang promosyon.
to vow
[Pandiwa]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

mangako nang taimtim, sumumpa

mangako nang taimtim, sumumpa

Ex: She vowed her undying love to him on their wedding day .**Ipinangako** niya ang kanyang walang hanggang pagmamahal sa kanya sa araw ng kanilang kasal.
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve something

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .Maraming startup ang **nag-aalok** upang makaakit ng mga investor sa darating na tech conference.
to row
[Pandiwa]

‌to have a noisy argument

mag-away, magtalo

mag-away, magtalo

Ex: The coworkers were known to row occasionally , creating tension in the office with their heated disputes .Kilala ang mga katrabaho na paminsan-minsang **mag-away**, na lumilikha ng tensyon sa opisina sa kanilang mainit na mga away.
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .Ang **mamamahayag** ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang artikulo.
agony aunt
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves giving answers and advice to people's questions and troubles in a dedicated newspaper column or magazine

tiyangge ng payo, tagapayo

tiyangge ng payo, tagapayo

Ex: Many people found comfort in the agony aunt's thoughtful responses , feeling less alone in their struggles .
commentator
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes or talks about the events of the day or a particular subject in a newspaper or on a social platform or TV

komentarista, analista

komentarista, analista

Ex: The cultural commentator offered thoughtful critiques on the latest film releases , influencing public opinion .Ang **tagapagkomento** sa kultura ay nagbigay ng maingat na mga puna sa pinakabagong mga pelikula, na nakakaimpluwensya sa opinyon ng publiko.
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
editor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a newspaper agency, magazine, etc. and decides what should be published

patnugot, editor

patnugot, editor

Ex: He 's known for his editorial expertise and sharp eye for detail as an editor.Kilala siya sa kanyang editorial na ekspertiso at matalas na mata para sa detalye bilang isang **editor**.
freelance
[Pangngalan]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malaya, freelance

malaya, freelance

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .Maraming tao ang lumilipat sa mga karera na **freelance**, naaakit ng kakayahang pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling mga iskedyul at workload.
newsreader
[Pangngalan]

a presenter who reads the news during a TV or radio program

tagapagbasa ng balita, tagapaghatid ng balita

tagapagbasa ng balita, tagapaghatid ng balita

Ex: The newsreader seamlessly transitioned from national to international stories , keeping the broadcast smooth and engaging .Ang **newsreader** ay maayos na lumipat mula sa pambansa hanggang sa mga internasyonal na kwento, na panatilihing maayos at nakakaengganyo ang broadcast.
paparazzi
[Pangngalan]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
presenter
[Pangngalan]

someone who formally gives a person an award, prize, degree, etc. at an event or ceremony

tagapagpakilala, tagapagbigay ng parangal

tagapagpakilala, tagapagbigay ng parangal

Ex: Serving as the presenter of the prize , he gave a short speech about the recipient 's remarkable achievements .Bilang **tagapagbigay** ng premyo, nagbigay siya ng maikling talumpati tungkol sa mga kahanga-hangang nagawa ng tumanggap.
reporter
[Pangngalan]

a person who gathers and reports news or does interviews for a newspaper, TV, radio station, etc.

reporter, tagapagbalita

reporter, tagapagbalita

Ex: The reporter attended the press conference to ask questions about the new policy .Ang **reporter** ay dumalo sa press conference para magtanong tungkol sa bagong patakaran.
sensational
[pang-uri]

causing people to experience great interest, shock, curiosity, or excitement

kamangha-mangha, nakakagulat

kamangha-mangha, nakakagulat

Ex: The sensational aroma of freshly baked bread wafted through the bakery , enticing customers inside .Ang **nakakagulat** na aroma ng sariwang lutong tinapay ay kumakalat sa bakery, naakit ang mga customer sa loob.
biased
[pang-uri]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Mahalagang isaalang-alang ang maraming pinagmumulan ng impormasyon upang maiwasang maging **may kinikilingan** sa iyong mga konklusyon.
objective
[pang-uri]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case .Ang isang mabuting hukom ay dapat manatiling **obhetibo** sa bawat kaso.
accurate
[pang-uri]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

tumpak,  wasto

tumpak, wasto

Ex: The historian ’s account of the war was accurate, drawing from primary sources .Ang salaysay ng istoryador tungkol sa digmaan ay **tumpak**, batay sa mga pangunahing sanggunian.
censored
[pang-uri]

(of books, movies, etc.) undergone the removal of the parts that were against a government's political, moral, or religious standards

sinensura, nilinis

sinensura, nilinis

Ex: The government censored parts of the news broadcast, removing any content deemed politically sensitive.**Sinisensor** ng pamahalaan ang mga bahagi ng news broadcast, tinanggal ang anumang nilalaman na itinuturing na politically sensitive.
ax
[Pangngalan]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

palakol, pala

palakol, pala

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Kanyang pinakintab ang hawakang kahoy ng lumang **palakol** ng kanyang lolo.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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