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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 8B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 8B sa English File Upper Intermediate na coursebook, tulad ng "media", "headline", "sensational", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
media
media
[Pangngalan]

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

media, pahayagan

media, pahayagan

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information on current events. 

Ang media ay may mahalagang papel sa paghubog ng opinyon ng publiko at pagpapalaganap ng impormasyon tungkol sa mga kasalukuyang pangyayari.

to quiz
to quiz
[Pandiwa]

to test someone's knowledge or understanding of a topic in a formal or informal setting

tumest, magtanong

tumest, magtanong

Ex: She quizzed her friend on their knowledge of classic literature during their book club meeting. 

Tinanong niya ang kaibigan niya sa kanilang kaalaman sa klasikong panitikan sa panahon ng kanilang pagpupulong sa book club.

to tip
to tip
[Pandiwa]

to predict or indicate on the likely success, outcome, or winner of something

hulaan, taya

hulaan, taya

Ex: She tipped the horse as the favorite. 
to wed
to wed
[Pandiwa]

to legally become someone's wife or husband

magpakasal, kasal

magpakasal, kasal

Ex: The couple decided to wed in a small, intimate ceremony with close friends and family. 

Nagpasya ang mag-asawa na magpakasal sa isang maliit, intimate na seremonya kasama ang malalapit na kaibigan at pamilya.

to split
to split
[Pandiwa]

to separate and go in different directions

hatiin, maghiwalay

hatiin, maghiwalay

Ex: When the class ended, the students split, some heading to the library to study while others went to grab lunch. 
to marry
to marry
[Pandiwa]

to become someone's husband or wife

pakasal, magpakasal

pakasal, magpakasal

Ex: They plan to marry next summer in a beach ceremony. 
headline
headline
[Pangngalan]

the title of a newspaper or news article, usually printed prominently above it

headline

headline

Ex: The newspaper ran the story under a dramatic headline. 
to back
to back
[Pandiwa]

to support someone or something

suportahan, tanggihan

suportahan, tanggihan

Ex: While they were facing difficulties, we were backing them with emotional support. 
to hit
to hit
[Pandiwa]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

pindutin, apektuhan

pindutin, apektuhan

Ex: The pandemic has hit the tourism industry exceptionally hard. 
to clash
to clash
[Pandiwa]

to be incompatible or in conflict because of important differences

sumalungat,  magkasalungat

sumalungat, magkasalungat

Ex: His account clashes with what the other witness described. 
to vow
to vow
[Pandiwa]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

mangako nang taimtim, sumumpa

mangako nang taimtim, sumumpa

Ex: The soldier vowed allegiance to their country and swore to defend it with their life. 

Ang sundalo ay nangako ng katapatan sa kanilang bansa at sumumpang ipagtanggol ito ng buong puso.

to bid
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve something

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
to row
to row
[Pandiwa]

to have a noisy argument

magtalo

magtalo

Ex: The neighbors would often row about the shared parking space in front of their houses 
journalist
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article. 
agony aunt
agony aunt
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves giving answers and advice to people's questions and troubles in a dedicated newspaper column or magazine

tiyangge ng payo, tagapayo

tiyangge ng payo, tagapayo

Ex: Readers often write to the agony aunt for advice on relationships, hoping for guidance from someone with experience. 

Madalas sumulat ang mga mambabasa sa tiyang mapagpayo para sa payo tungkol sa mga relasyon, umaasa sa gabay mula sa isang taong may karanasan.

commentator
commentator
[Pangngalan]

a person who describes and discusses an event for a live broadcast as it happens

komentarista,  tagapagbalita

komentarista, tagapagbalita

Ex: Jason works as a football commentator for a national radio station. 
critic
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences. 
editor
editor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a newspaper agency, magazine, etc. and decides what should be published

patnugot, editor

patnugot, editor

Ex: He's known for his editorial expertise and sharp eye for detail as an editor. 
freelance
freelance
[Pangngalan]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malaya, freelance

malaya, freelance

Ex: She decided to go freelance so she could have more flexibility and choose her own projects. 

Nagpasya siyang maging freelance upang magkaroon ng higit na kakayahang umangkop at pumili ng kanyang sariling mga proyekto.

newsreader
newsreader
[Pangngalan]

a presenter who reads the news during a TV or radio program

tagapagbasa ng balita, tagapaghatid ng balita

tagapagbasa ng balita, tagapaghatid ng balita

Ex: The newsreader maintained a calm demeanor as she delivered breaking news about the severe storm approaching the coast. 

Nanatiling kalmado ang newsreader habang inihatid niya ang breaking news tungkol sa malakas na bagyong papalapit sa baybayin.

paparazzi
paparazzi
[Pangngalan]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

Ex: The paparazzi gathered outside the celebrity's home, hoping to catch a glimpse of the famous actor. 

Ang mga paparazzi ay nagtipon sa labas ng bahay ng sikat na tao, umaasang makakita ng sikat na aktor.

presenter
presenter
[Pangngalan]

someone who formally gives a person an award, prize, degree, etc. at an event or ceremony

tagapagpakilala, tagapagbigay ng parangal

tagapagpakilala, tagapagbigay ng parangal

Ex: The presenter handed the award to the winning actor, congratulating him on his outstanding performance. 

Ibinigay ng tagapagpakilala ang parangal sa nanalong aktor, binabati siya sa kanyang pambihirang pagganap.

reporter
reporter
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to gather information about news events and report it for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other media

reporter,  mamamahayag

reporter, mamamahayag

Ex: A reporter interviewed witnesses at the scene. 
sensational
sensational
[pang-uri]

causing people to experience great interest, shock, curiosity, or excitement

kamangha-mangha, nakakagulat

kamangha-mangha, nakakagulat

Ex: The sensational performance by the rock band electrified the crowd, leaving them wanting more. 

Ang kamangha-manghang pagganap ng rock band ay nagpaalab sa madla, na nag-iwan sa kanila na nagnanais ng higit pa.

biased
biased
[pang-uri]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 

Ang artikulo ng mamamahayag ay pinintasan dahil may kinikilingan sa isang partikular na partidong pampulitika.

objective
objective
[pang-uri]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

objektibo, walang kinikilingan

Ex: During the debate, both sides presented objective arguments supported by evidence. 
accurate
accurate
[pang-uri]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

tumpak,  wasto

tumpak, wasto

Ex: The data was checked and found to be accurate, with no discrepancies. 

Ang data ay sinuri at natagpuang tumpak, walang mga pagkakaiba.

censored
censored
[pang-uri]

(of books, movies, etc.) undergone the removal of the parts that were against a government's political, moral, or religious standards

sinensura, nilinis

sinensura, nilinis

Ex: The film was heavily censored before it could be released, with several scenes removed to meet the rating guidelines. 

Ang pelikula ay lubhang sinensor bago ito mailabas, na may ilang mga eksena na tinanggal upang matugunan ang mga alituntunin sa rating.

ax
ax
[Pangngalan]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

palakol, pala

palakol, pala

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 

Gumamit siya ng palakol para magputol ng kahoy para sa taglamig.

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