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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 2A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "minor", "condition", "blister", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .Ang kanyang biglaang **sakit** ay nag-alala sa lahat sa opisina.
injury
[Pangngalan]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

sugat, pinsala

sugat, pinsala

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Ang sundalo ay tumanggap ng parangal para sa katapangan pagkatapos ng **sugat** sa labanan.
minor
[pang-uri]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

maliit, hindi gaanong mahalaga

maliit, hindi gaanong mahalaga

Ex: He brushed off the minor criticism , focusing on more important matters .Hindi niya pinansin ang **maliit** na pintas, at tumutok sa mas mahahalagang bagay.
condition
[Pangngalan]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

kalagayan, sakit

kalagayan, sakit

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .Ang mga pasyente na may **kondisyon** ay madalas na nag-uulat ng iba't ibang sintomas na maaaring mag-iba sa kalubhaan.
to cough
[Pandiwa]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

ubo, magkaubo

ubo, magkaubo

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Nang siya ay nagsimulang **ubo** sa kanyang talumpati, may nag-alok sa kanya ng isang basong tubig.
headache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit ng ulo

sakit ng ulo

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Masyadong maraming caffeine ay maaaring minsan maging sanhi ng **sakit ng ulo**.
backache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in someone's back

pananakit ng likod, sakit sa likod

pananakit ng likod, sakit sa likod

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .Madalas na nagdurusa ang aking ama sa **pananakit ng likod** pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.
earache
[Pangngalan]

a pain inside the ear

sakit sa tainga, pananakit ng tainga

sakit sa tainga, pananakit ng tainga

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.Ang pagsuot ng earplugs sa isang maingay na kapaligiran ay maaaring maiwasan ang **sakit sa tainga**.
stomachache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

sakit ng tiyan, pananakit ng sikmura

sakit ng tiyan, pananakit ng sikmura

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .Ang **sakit ng tiyan** ay napakasidhi na kailangan niyang pumunta sa ospital.
toothache
[Pangngalan]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

sakit ng ngipin, pananakit ng ngipin

sakit ng ngipin, pananakit ng ngipin

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Nag-iskedyul siya ng appointment sa kanyang dentista para gamutin ang kanyang **sakit ng ngipin**.
rash
[Pangngalan]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

pantal, ligas

pantal, ligas

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Ang paggamot sa **rash** ay depende sa sanhi nito at maaaring kasangkutan ng topical creams o ointments, oral na mga gamot, antihistamines, o pagtugon sa pinagbabatayan na kondisyon.
temperature
[Pangngalan]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

lagnat, mataas na temperatura

lagnat, mataas na temperatura

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Naramdaman niyang hindi siya maganda at sinukat ang kanyang **temperatura**, at nalaman na ito ay mas mataas kaysa sa normal.
sunburn
[Pangngalan]

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

pagsunog ng araw, sunog ng araw

pagsunog ng araw, sunog ng araw

Ex: The doctor advised treating sunburn with aloe vera gel to soothe the pain and reduce redness .Inirerekomenda ng doktor na gamutin ang **sunburn** gamit ang aloe vera gel upang mapawi ang sakit at mabawasan ang pamumula.
to be sick
[Parirala]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.
to vomit
[Pandiwa]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

sumuka, isuka

sumuka, isuka

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .Ngayon, siya ay nakakaramdam ng pagduduwal at maaaring **masuka** sa lalong madaling panahon.
to sneeze
[Pandiwa]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

bumahing, magbahing

bumahing, magbahing

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Tuwing naglilinis ako ng alikabok sa bahay ko, marami akong **bahing**.
hurt
[Pangngalan]

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

sugat, sakit

sugat, sakit

Ex: She applied ice to the hurt area, hoping to reduce the swelling and relieve some discomfort.Naglagay siya ng yelo sa **nasaktan** na lugar, na umaasang mabawasan ang pamamaga at maibsan ang ilang kirot.
ache
[Pangngalan]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

pananakit,  kirot

pananakit, kirot

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Nagising siya na may **pananakit** sa kanyang leeg.
to bleed
[Pandiwa]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

dumugo, mawalan ng dugo

dumugo, mawalan ng dugo

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .Noong nakaraang linggo, aksidente kong naputol ang aking daliri, at ito ay **dumugo** nang ilang sandali.
sore throat
[Pangngalan]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

masakit na lalamunan

masakit na lalamunan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Uminom siya ng mainit na tsaa na may pulot upang mapaginhawa ang kanyang **masakit na lalamunan**.
diarrhea
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

pagtatae, diarrhea

pagtatae, diarrhea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .Ang talamak na **pagtatae** ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng mga kalagayan sa kalusugan at nangangailangan ng medikal na pagsusuri para sa tamang diagnosis at pamamahala.
to feel
[Pandiwa]

to experience a particular emotion

damdamin, maramdaman

damdamin, maramdaman

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .**Nararamdaman** ko ang kagalakan sa darating na bakasyon.
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Siya ay napaka-**sakit**, na hindi siya nakasama sa biyahe.
to faint
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Kagabi, bigla siyang **nawalan ng malay** habang nanonood ng nakakatakot na pelikula.
blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Sa malubhang mga kaso, ang malalaki o impektadong **mga paltos** ay maaaring mangailangan ng medikal na atensyon upang maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapabilis ang paggaling.
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Ginawang nakakapreskong **malamig** ang inumin ng mga ice cube.
flu
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

trangkaso

trangkaso

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Ang pagsusuot ng maskara ay makakatulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **trangkaso**.
dizzy
[pang-uri]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

hilo, lula

hilo, lula

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Ang ilang mga gamot ay maaaring maging sanhi ng mga side effect tulad ng pagkahilo at antok sa ilang mga pasyente.
to cut
[Pandiwa]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

putulin, sugatan

putulin, sugatan

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Na**hiwa** siya sa basag na salamin habang naglilinis.
unconscious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

walang malay, hindi alam

walang malay, hindi alam

Ex: The accident left him unconscious and unable to react .Ang aksidente ay nag-iwan sa kanya na **walang malay** at hindi makapag-react.
allergic reaction
[Pangngalan]

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

reaksiyong alerdyi

reaksiyong alerdyi

Ex: Avoiding known allergens is crucial for preventing an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals .Ang pag-iwas sa mga kilalang allergen ay mahalaga para maiwasan ang isang **allergic reaction** sa mga sensitibong indibidwal.
running water
[Pangngalan]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

tumatakbong tubig, inuming tubig

tumatakbong tubig, inuming tubig

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .Ang pag-install ng **tubig na umaagos** sa mga rural na lugar ay makabuluhang nagpabuti sa kalusugan at kalidad ng buhay ng mga residente.
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

basa-basa, medyo basa

basa-basa, medyo basa

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Ang balahibo ng aso ay **basa-basa** pagkatapos maglaro sa sprinkler sa isang mainit na araw.
cloth
[Pangngalan]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tela, kayo

tela, kayo

Ex: They used fine silk cloth to create elegant evening gowns .Gumamit sila ng pinong **tela** ng seda upang lumikha ng magagandang damit pang-gabi.
to rub
[Pandiwa]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

kuskos, masahe

kuskos, masahe

Ex: He rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .**Hinimas** niya ang kanyang noo nang may pagkabigo habang sinusubukan niyang lutasin ang mahirap na palaisipan.
to press
[Pandiwa]

to push a thing tightly against something else

pindutin, diin

pindutin, diin

Ex: The child pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops .**Pinindot** ng bata ang kanyang kamay sa bintana upang maramdaman ang mga patak ng ulan.
to tip
[Pandiwa]

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

ikiling, itagilid

ikiling, itagilid

Ex: The truck tipped slightly as it made a sharp turn , but the driver maintained control .Ang trak ay **tumagilid** nang bahagya habang kumukuha ng matalim na liko, ngunit napigilan ng driver ang kontrol.
to pinch
[Pandiwa]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

kurot, pisil

kurot, pisil

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided to pinch him playfully on the arm .Para gisingin ang inaantok niyang kaibigan, nagpasya siyang **kurotin** ito nang palaro sa braso.
bandage
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

benda, pambalot

benda, pambalot

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Pagkatapos ng pinsala, inutusan siya ng doktor na palitan ang **benda** araw-araw upang matiyak ang tamang paggaling.
sprain
[Pangngalan]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

pilay, pamamaga ng kasukasuan

pilay, pamamaga ng kasukasuan

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Ang isang malubhang **pilay** ay maaaring tumagal ng linggo upang gumaling, depende sa lawak ng pinsala.
blood pressure
[Pangngalan]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

presyon ng dugo, blood pressure

presyon ng dugo, blood pressure

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .Ang stress ay maaaring makapinsala nang malaki sa **blood pressure**, na nagdudulot ng pansamantalang pagtaas nito sa mga tensiyonadong sitwasyon.
high
[pang-uri]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

mataas, taas

mataas, taas

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .Ang mga resulta ng pagsubok ay nagpakita ng **mataas na porsyento** ng mga pagkakamali.
low
[pang-uri]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

mababa, kaunti

mababa, kaunti

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .Ang ulam na iyon ay nakakagulat na **mababa** sa calories.
food poisoning
[Pangngalan]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

pagkalason sa pagkain, intoksikasyon sa pagkain

pagkalason sa pagkain, intoksikasyon sa pagkain

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Ang restawran ay pansamantalang isinara pagkatapos ng maraming ulat ng **pagkalason sa pagkain** mula sa mga customer na kumain doon.
to choke
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

mabulunan, hindi makapagsalita nang maayos

mabulunan, hindi makapagsalita nang maayos

Ex: Feeling a lump in her throat , she struggled not to choke as she addressed the audience .Ramdam ang isang bukol sa kanyang lalamunan, pinilit niyang huwag **mabulunan** habang nagsasalita sa madla.
to burn
[Pandiwa]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

masunog, magliyab

masunog, magliyab

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .Madaling **nasunog** ang mga tuyong dahon sa bakuran nang may hawakan ang mga ito ng maliit na apoy.
to lie down
[Pandiwa]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

humiga, magpahinga

humiga, magpahinga

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Pinayuhan siya ng doktor na **humiga** kung nakakaramdam siya ng pagkahilo.
to pass out
[Pandiwa]

to lose consciousness

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .Nauntog niya ang kanyang ulo sa istante at **nawalan ng malay** kaagad.

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

magkamalay, gumising

magkamalay, gumising

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .Nahulog ang manlalakbay at nabugbog ang kanyang ulo, ngunit mabilis siyang **nagkamalay** at nakapagpatuloy sa paglalakad.
to get over
[Pandiwa]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

gumaling, malampasan

gumaling, malampasan

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .Sa wakas ay **nalampasan** niya ang kanyang takot sa pagsasalita sa publiko.
to throw up
[Pandiwa]

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

sumuka, isuka

sumuka, isuka

Ex: The bad odor in the room made her feel sick , and she had to throw up.Ang masamang amoy sa kuwarto ay nagparamdam sa kanya na masama ang pakiramdam, at kailangan niyang **sumuka**.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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