Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 9B

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

patunay, ebidensya

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

kakayahan, may kakayahan

(of people) not present in a place

wala, hindi naroroon

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

kawalan

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

magbigay ng matutuluyan, manirahan

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tinataguan, pabahay

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismo

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

kapatiran, kaibigan

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, sanggol

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

pagkabata, kabataan

not close in time or space

malayo, malayo sa

the length of the space that is between two places or points

distansya, layo

to give work to someone and pay them

mag-empleyo, kumuhang

kind and nice toward other people

palakaibigan, maasikaso

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

kaibigan, kabaitan

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

pamunuan, i-regulate

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

ignorante, walang alam

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kamangmangan

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pabutin

the action or process of making something better

pagsasaayos

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

magtaguyod, naghahangad

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

the state of not having any companions or company

kalungkutan, pag-iisa

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

lahi, subspecies

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

rasismo

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, mabawasan

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pagbabawas, pagbawas

not pleasant to the mind or senses

pangit, pangit na tingnan

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

pangit

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

panggugulo, pagtatampal

feeling sad because of having no one to talk to or spend time with

malungkot, nag-iisa

using or involving physical force that is intended to damage, harm, or kill

marahas, mabagsik

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, pagsalakay

lacking physical strength or energy

mahina, mahina ang katawan

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

kahinaan, kahinaan ng loob

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala, pagsasayang

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

mawalan, mawala

the fact or act of dying

kamatayan, paghihiwalay

to no longer be alive

mamatay, pumanaw

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, tagumpay

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, magtamo ng tagumpay

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

isip, pang-iisip

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

mag-isip, maniwala

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, tiwala

to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, tumuwa

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

init

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

lakas, pagsisikap

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas, nakatayo

the distance of something from side to side

lapad, lalim

having a large length from side to side

malapad, maluwang

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

empleyo, trabaho

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

mang-aliw, libangin

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

libangan, pagsasaya

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

magsaya, mang-akit

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kasiyahan, excitement