Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 9B
Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 9B sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "distant", "govern", "ignorance", atbp.
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Pagsusulit
evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

patunay, ebidensya
having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

may kakayahan, sanay
Siya ay may kakayahan na magsalita ng limang wika nang walang hirap.
not present in a place where someone is expected to be

wala
the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

kawalan
to provide someone with a place to live or stay

magpatuloy
a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon
Ini-book niya nang maaga ang kanyang tirahan upang matiyak na may komportableng lugar siyang matutuluyan sa kanyang bakasyon.
any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alak
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismo, pagkakalulong sa alak
Ang alcoholism ay maaaring makaapekto sa karera, relasyon, at pangkalahatang kagalingan ng isang tao.
a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya
the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

kapatiran, pakikipagkaibigan
Ang pagkakapatiran sa mga sundalo ay halata habang sila ay nagtutulungan sa mahihirap na panahon sa misyon.
a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak
the period of a person's life when they are a child
having a great space or extent between two points

malayo, malayong
Ang kanilang bahay ay matatagpuan sa isang malayong nayon sa bundok.
the length of the space that is between two places or points

distansya
to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo
(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

palakaibigan, mabait
the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

pagiging palakaibigan, kabaitan
Ang kanyang pagiging palakaibigan ay nagpafeel sa lahat na welcome sa party, at agad na nag-usap-usap ang mga tao.
to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

mamahala, magtakda
the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon
lacking sophistication, worldly experience, or social refinement

mangmang, walang muwang
Nasaktan ng manlalakbay na mangmang ang mga lokal sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalang-bahala sa mga kaugalian.
the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kawalang-alam
Ang kanyang kawalan ng kaalaman sa paksa ay halata nang nagbigay siya ng mga maling sagot sa panahon ng talakayan.
to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin
the action or process of making something better

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad
to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano
something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin
the state of not having any companions or company

kalungkutan
Ang kalungkutan ng malayong nayon ay halata, walang kapitbahay sa milya-milyang palibot.
(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

lahi, subspecies
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain
a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

pagbabawas, pag-unti
very unattractive or unpleasant in appearance

pangit, hindi kaaya-aya
the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

pangit, kagaspangan
Ang kapangitan ng bitak-bitak na bangketa at mga inabandonang sasakyan ay nagbigay sa kapitbahayan ng isang sira-sirang itsura.
someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

bandal, taong sinadyang sumira ng ari-arian
Ang pulis ay naghahanap sa bandal na nag-spray-paint ng graffiti sa mga pader ng makasaysayang gusali.
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy
Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.
unhappy because of being alone or lacking companionship
(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

marahas, agresibo
Ang marahas na salarin ay umatake sa mga inosenteng bystander sa isang pag-atake ng galit.
a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan
structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok
a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

kahinaan, kahinaan
the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pagkawala, pagkalimot
to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

mawala, mawalan
the fact or act of dying

kamatayan, pagkamatay
to no longer be alive

mamatay, pumanaw
the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit
to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot
something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

isip, ideya
to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

mag-isip, maniwala
a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya
to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, magtiwala
a state of having a higher than normal temperature

init, alinsangan
having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam
the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

lakas, tatag
having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag
the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas
having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas
the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lapad
having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad
the fact or state of having a regular paid job

empleo, trabaho
to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

maglibang
activities, performances, films, shows, or other things provided for people's enjoyment

libangan, aliwan
to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

pasiglahin, galakin
Ang balita tungkol sa darating na konsiyerto ay nagpasigla sa mga tagahanga ng musika sa buong lungsod.
a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation
