Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 8A

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen, kasalanan

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, sanksyon

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

magnakaw, pumasok na may masamang balak

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

magnanakaw, mandurukot

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

pumasok na may puwersa sa, sumira sa

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, mang-huthot

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

panggugulang, pangangailangan

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

panggigil, humihingi

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suhol, korapsyon

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

manghikab, suholin

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

nagbebenta ng droga, taga-benta ng iligal na droga

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ibenta, ikalakal

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, iligal na substansiya

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

panlilinlang, pandaraya

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

mandaraya, manggagahasa

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, magpakita

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

i-hack, pumasok

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, magnanakaw ng impormasyon

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

samsamin, agawin

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

manghijack, manggagaw

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

kidnapper, manggagaw

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

kidnapin, agawin

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

magnakaw, nanguway

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

mang-uumit, magnanakaw

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, mamatay

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay, pumatay

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gumahasa, mangbiktima

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

manggahasa, mang-aabuso

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, pagbuhos

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

smuggler, lumahok

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

ipuslit, mag-smuggle

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

sumubay, mag-abala

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

tagasunod, manguhuli

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, terorista

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

pasabugin, pumutok

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pagnanakaw, panlilinlang

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, manggagaw

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

panggugulo, pagtatampal

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

pagwasak, sira

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, magsaksi

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

armadong pagnanakaw, nakawan gamit ang baril

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

daliri, fingerprint

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, mangkukulo

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

dakpin, aresto

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

saluhin, dakpin

to officially accuse someone of an offense

akusahan, pagsakdal

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan, suriin

to have or express uncertainty about something

kuwestyunin, tanungin

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pagsubok, pagsasakdal

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

akusado, mga akusado

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

napawalang-sala, hindi nagkasala

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

ang hukuman, ang korte

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

katibayan, patunay

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

nagkasala, may pananagutan

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang sala, di nagkasala

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, hurado ng bayan

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

patunay, ebidensya

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan, sagutin

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

pasya, hatol