Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 8A
Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 8A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "magnakaw", "swindler", "vandalism", atbp.
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Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen, kasalanan
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

magnakaw, looban
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

magnanakaw, tulis
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

manghihiya, manunuhol
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

pagsuhol, korupsyon
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot
to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, ipinagbabawal na gamot
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

panloloko, pandaraya
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

manloloko, swindler
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

mag-hack, ilusot ang sistema
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, manghahack
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

agawin, sakupin
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

hijacker, magnanakaw ng sasakyan
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

mangidnap, dakip
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

agawin, kidnapin
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, pagpaslang
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay-tao, pumatay
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gahasain, pagsamantalahan sa seksuwal
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

manghahalay, manlalabag sa sekswal
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

smuggler, tagapuslit
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

subaybayan, manmanman
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

tagasunod, manunugod
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, marahas na ekstremista
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

buwagin, pasabugin
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, pasabog
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pagnanakaw
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, kawatan
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

armadong pagnanakaw, armadong pandarambong
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

hulihin, saluhin
to officially accuse someone of an offense

paratang, isakdal
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan, siyasatin
to have or express uncertainty about something

magtanong, mag-alinlangan
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

paglilitis, pagsubok
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

akusado, nasasakdal
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

absuwelto, idiniklara na walang kasalanan
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

ebidensya, katibayan
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

may-sala, responsable
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, panel ng mga hurado
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

patunay, ebidensya
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya
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