pattern

Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 8A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "magnakaw", "swindler", "vandalism", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

mga anyo

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
punishment
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

parusa,  pagpaparusa

parusa, pagpaparusa

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
to burgle
to burgle
[Pandiwa]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 

Sinubukan ng mga magnanakaw na nakawin ang bahay habang ang pamilya ay nasa bakasyon, ngunit natakot sila ng alarm system.

burglar
burglar
[Pangngalan]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

magnanakaw, tulis

magnanakaw, tulis

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 

Pumasok ang magnanakaw sa bahay sa pamamagitan ng likod na pinto habang natutulog ang pamilya sa itaas.

to break into
to break into
[Pandiwa]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 

Nasaksihan ng mga kapitbahay ang mga kahina-hinalang indibidwal na pumasok nang sapilitan sa bakanteng bahay.

to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party, someone was stealing valuables from the guests. 
burglary
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

Pagkatapos ng pagnanakaw, nag-install ang pamilya ng bagong security system para protektahan ang kanilang tahanan.

blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.

blackmailer
blackmailer
[Pangngalan]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

manghihiya, manunuhol

manghihiya, manunuhol

Ex: The blackmailer threatened to release private photos unless a large sum of money was paid. 

Ang blackmailer ay nagbanta na ilalabas ang mga pribadong larawan maliban kung malaking halaga ng pera ang ibabayad.

bribery
bribery
[Pangngalan]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

pagsuhol,  korupsyon

pagsuhol, korupsyon

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 

Ang politiko ay inakusahan ng pagsuhol matapos na mabunyag na tumanggap siya ng pera upang maimpluwensyahan ang kanyang mga desisyon.

to bribe
to bribe
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 

Ang mga negosyo ay multa dahil sa pagtatangka na suholin ang mga opisyal ng gobyerno para sa mga kanais-nais na kontrata.

drug dealer
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Siya ay nahatulan ng sampung taong pagkakakulong dahil sa kanyang papel bilang isang drug dealer sa lokal na komunidad.

to sell
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets. 
drug
drug
[Pangngalan]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, ipinagbabawal na gamot

droga, ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: Drugs, like cocaine and heroin, can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health. 
fraud
fraud
[Pangngalan]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

pandarayang

pandarayang

Ex: The company is being investigated for tax fraud. 
fraudster
fraudster
[Pangngalan]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

manloloko, swindler

manloloko, swindler

Ex: The fraudster was caught after he tricked dozens of investors into funding a non-existent business. 

Nahuli ang manloloko matapos niyang linlangin ang dose-dosenang investor para pondohan ang isang hindi umiiral na negosyo.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
to hack
to hack
[Pandiwa]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

mag-hack, ilusot ang sistema

mag-hack, ilusot ang sistema

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
hacker
hacker
[Pangngalan]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, manghahack

hacker, manghahack

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 

Ang hacker ay nakakuha ng hindi awtorisadong access sa database ng kumpanya at nagnakaw ng sensitibong impormasyon.

to hijack
to hijack
[Pandiwa]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

agawin, sakupin

agawin, sakupin

Ex: Pirates tried to hijack the cargo ship, hoping to steal valuable goods for resale. 

Sinubukan ng mga pirata na hijackin ang barko ng kargamento, na umaasang nakawin ang mahahalagang kalakal para ibenta muli.

hijacker
hijacker
[Pangngalan]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

hijacker, magnanakaw ng sasakyan

hijacker, magnanakaw ng sasakyan

Ex: The hijacker demanded a ransom and threatened the passengers if his demands were not met. 

Ang hijacker ay humingi ng ransom at nagbanta sa mga pasahero kung hindi matutugunan ang kanyang mga hinihingi.

kidnapper
kidnapper
[Pangngalan]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

mangidnap, dakip

mangidnap, dakip

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 

Ang kidnapper ay humingi ng malaking ransom kapalit ng ligtas na pagbabalik ng bata.

to kidnap
to kidnap
[Pandiwa]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

agawin, kidnapin

agawin, kidnapin

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 

Binalakad ng mga kriminal na kidnapin ang anak na babae ng CEO para sa ransom.

to mug
to mug
[Pandiwa]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
mugger
mugger
[Pangngalan]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 

Lumapit ang holdaper sa kanya sa madilim na eskinita at hiniling na ibigay niya ang kanyang pitaka.

to murder
to murder
[Pandiwa]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, pagpaslang

pumatay, pagpaslang

Ex: Last year, the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander. 
murderer
murderer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
to rape
to rape
[Pandiwa]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

gahasain, halayin

gahasain, halayin

Ex: The court found him guilty of raping a woman he knew. 
rapist
rapist
[Pangngalan]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

manghahalay, manlalabag sa sekswal

manghahalay, manlalabag sa sekswal

Ex: The rapist was arrested after the victim courageously identified him in a police lineup. 

Ang mang-aabusong sekswal ay naaresto matapos matapang siyang makilala ng biktima sa isang police lineup.

robbery
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Ang bangko ay naging target ng isang pagnanakaw, na ang mga magnanakaw ay tumakas na may malaking halaga ng pera.

smuggler
smuggler
[Pangngalan]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

smuggler, tagapuslit

smuggler, tagapuslit

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 

Nahuli ang smuggler habang sinusubukang magpasok ng droga sa bansa sa pamamagitan ng mga nakatagong compartment sa kanyang trak.

to smuggle
to smuggle
[Pandiwa]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 

Hinarang ng border patrol ang isang grupo na nagtatangkang magpalusot ng mga undocumented migrant sa bansa.

to stalk
to stalk
[Pandiwa]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

subaybayan, manmanman

subaybayan, manmanman

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 

Nang hindi niya alam, isang misteryosong pigura ay nagsimulang subaybayan si Mary sa kanyang pag-uwi mula sa trabaho.

stalker
stalker
[Pangngalan]

a person who repeatedly follows, watches, or harasses someone, causing fear or distress

mangungulila, tagasunod

mangungulila, tagasunod

Ex: He was identified as a stalker by the police. 

Siya ay kinilala bilang isang stalker ng pulisya.

terrorism
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.

terrorist
terrorist
[Pangngalan]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

terorista

terorista

Ex: Police arrested a suspected terrorist near the airport. 
to set off
to set off
[Pandiwa]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

pasabugin ang bomba o pampasabog, maging sanhi ng pagsabog ng pampasabog

pasabugin ang bomba o pampasabog, maging sanhi ng pagsabog ng pampasabog

Ex: The demolition expert carefully set the explosives off to bring down the old building. 

Maingat na pinasabog ng demolition expert ang mga explosive para ibagsak ang lumang gusali.

bomb
bomb
[Pangngalan]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, pasabog

bomba, pasabog

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition. 
theft
theft
[Pangngalan]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

pagnanakaw,  pangingikil

pagnanakaw, pangingikil

Ex: The police are investigating the theft of several valuable paintings. 
thief
thief
[Pangngalan]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

magnanakaw,  maninikwat

magnanakaw, maninikwat

Ex: The thief stole Emma's wallet while she was boarding the bus. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.

to vandalize
to vandalize
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 

Ang parke ay pansamantalang isinara para sa mga pag-aayos matapos na sinira ng mga vandal ang mga kagamitan sa palaruan.

witness
witness
[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety. 
armed robbery
armed robbery
[Pangngalan]

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

armadong pagnanakaw, armadong pandarambong

armadong pagnanakaw, armadong pandarambong

Ex: The armed robbery at the bank left everyone terrified as the robbers threatened the staff with guns. 

Ang armadong pagnanakaw sa bangko ay nag-iwan ng takot sa lahat habang pinagbantaan ng mga magnanakaw ang mga tauhan gamit ang mga baril.

fingerprint
fingerprint
[Pangngalan]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 

Natagpuan ng mga detective ang isang malinaw na bakas ng daliri sa bintana, na nagdulot ng pagkakakilanlan sa magnanakaw.

criminal
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
to catch
to catch
[Pandiwa]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

hulihin, saluhin

hulihin, saluhin

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match. 
to charge
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

paratang, isakdal

paratang, isakdal

Ex: Right now, the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal. 
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan,  siyasatin

imbestigahan, siyasatin

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
to question
to question
[Pandiwa]

to have or express uncertainty about something

magtanong, mag-alinlangan

magtanong, mag-alinlangan

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues. 
trial
trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

paglilitis, pagsubok

paglilitis, pagsubok

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements. 
accused
accused
[Pangngalan]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

akusado, nasasakdal

akusado, nasasakdal

Ex: The accused denied all charges, claiming he was innocent of the crime he was being blamed for. 
acquitted
acquitted
[pang-uri]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

absuwelto, idiniklara na walang kasalanan

absuwelto, idiniklara na walang kasalanan

Ex: The acquitted woman was overwhelmed with emotions when the jury announced that she was not guilty of the crime. 

Ang babaeng pinawalang-sala ay napuno ng emosyon nang anunsyuhan ng hurado na hindi siya nagkasala sa krimen.

court
court
[Pangngalan]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict. 
evidence
evidence
[Pangngalan]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

ebidensya,  katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming, and the jury quickly reached a verdict, convicting the defendant of all charges. 
guilty
guilty
[pang-uri]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

may-sala, responsable

may-sala, responsable

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 

Aminado siyang nagkasala sa mga paratang sa korte.

innocent
innocent
[pang-uri]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: The jury found Emma innocent of all charges. 
judge
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 
jury
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty. 
proof
proof
[Pangngalan]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

patunay,  ebidensya

patunay, ebidensya

Ex: The police found no proof that Daniel had entered the building. 
to sentence
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer. 
verdict
verdict
[Pangngalan]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

Ex: The jury returned a guilty verdict. 
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek