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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 10

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "manual", "sharp tongue", "extort", atbp.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Ang kanyang talumpati ay puno ng makapangyarihang **metapora** na nagpakilos sa madla.
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiyoma, wika

idiyoma, wika

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .Ang **idioma** ng komedyante ay napakakilala na agad na nasasabi ng mga tagahanga kung aling mga biro ang kanya.
intelligence
[Pangngalan]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

katalinuhan

katalinuhan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Hinangaan niya ang kanyang **katalinuhan** at pagkamalikhain sa panahon ng debate.
emotion
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emosyon

emosyon

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .Ang pelikula ay napakalakas na ito ay nagpukaw ng isang hanay ng **emosyon** sa madla.
manual
[pang-uri]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

manwal, sa kamay

manwal, sa kamay

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.Mas gusto niya ang **manual** na trabaho kaysa sa mga trabaho sa opisina dahil nasisiyahan siyang gumagamit ng kanyang mga kamay.
skill
[Pangngalan]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kasanayan, kakayahan

kasanayan, kakayahan

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .Ang **kasanayan** ng atleta sa pagdribble at pag-shoot ang nagpatingkad sa kanya bilang star player sa basketball team.

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Sa ngayon, aktibong **pumupunta** ang mga estudyante sa library para mag-aral.
big-headed
[pang-uri]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

mayabang, mapagmalaki

mayabang, mapagmalaki

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .Ang interviewee ay nagpakita ng **mayabang**, mas nagkuwento tungkol sa kanyang mga nakaraang tagumpay kaysa sa kanyang mga layunin sa hinaharap.
to shake hands
[Parirala]

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated , then decided shake hands with the person she had been arguing with .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
heart of gold
[Parirala]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.
heart-to-heart
[pang-uri]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

puso sa puso, taos-puso

puso sa puso, taos-puso

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.Ang kanyang **pusong-pusong** usapan sa kanyang mga magulang ay talagang nakatulong sa kanya na maunawaan ang kanilang mga alalahanin.

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

Ex: The praise and admiration from went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible .

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

Ex: They have on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet .
sharp tongue
[Pangngalan]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

matalas na dila, masakit na dila

matalas na dila, masakit na dila

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .Nagtagumpay siya ng reputasyon para sa kanyang **matatalim na dila** sa loob ng korte, kung saan ang kanyang mga cross-examination ay hindi lamang masinsinan kundi pati na rin ay minarkahan ng matalino na komentaryo.
to get used to
[Parirala]

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She ’s getting used to the new software at her job .
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Tinanggap nila ang alok na manatili sa beach house sa katapusan ng linggo.
to joke
[Pandiwa]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

magbiro, magpatawa

magbiro, magpatawa

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .**Nagbiro** ang guro na ang homework ay igrado ng class pet.

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
to trade
[Pandiwa]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

magpalitan, magbarter

magpalitan, magbarter

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .**Ipinagpalit** niya ang kanyang malaking SUV para sa isang mas matipid sa gas na hybrid na sasakyan.
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

larawan, ukitin

larawan, ukitin

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .Ang iskultor ay **inukit** ang isang estatwang marmol na nagpapakita ng anyo ng tao.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
to raid
[Pandiwa]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

magnakaw, dambungin

magnakaw, dambungin

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .Nahuli siya matapos subukang **dambungin** ang vault sa casino.
to worship
[Pandiwa]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

sambahin, pagsamba

sambahin, pagsamba

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Ang mga tagasunod ay **sumasamba** sa kanilang diyos sa pamamagitan ng pang-araw-araw na panalangin at seremonya.
to extort
[Pandiwa]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

baluktutin, manipulahin

baluktutin, manipulahin

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.Sa pamamagitan ng pagpili ng mga katotohanan, ang ilang mga teorya ng konspirasyon ay **nagmamanipula** ng impormasyon upang umangkop sa mga nakakagulat na claim na hindi suportado ng ebidensya.
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

umupo, maupo

umupo, maupo

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.Kung pagod ka, **uuupo** ka sa sopa para magpahinga.
to mount
[Pandiwa]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

sumakay, umakyat

sumakay, umakyat

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .Mabilis na **sumakay** ang pulis sa patrol na kabayo, nagpapatrolya sa mga kalye ng lungsod sa panahon ng isang lokal na kaganapan.
to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .Noong nakaraang tag-araw, **nag-eksplora** sila ng mga makasaysayang landmark ng mga lungsod sa Europa.
Viking
[Pangngalan]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

Viking, Norman

Viking, Norman

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.Ang mga **Viking** ay kilala sa kanilang impluwensya sa kasaysayan ng Europa, kabilang ang pagtatag ng ilang mga lungsod.

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate
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