Akademikong IELTS (Band 8 Pataas) - Finance

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

opsyon, kontrata ng opsyon

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

libro ng accounting, rehistro ng pananalapi

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

pagsisikip ng sinturon, mga hakbang sa pagtitipid

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

siklo ng negosyo, siklo ng ekonomiya

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

gatas ng gatas

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

panghuling resulta, netong kita

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

tagapamahala ng pananalapi, tagapangasiwa ng pananalapi

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

pagbili, pagkuha

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

equity, kapital

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

hedge, paraan sa proteksyon

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

kabuuang kita, brutong kita

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

daloy ng salapi, daloy ng pera

a decline in something's price or value

pagbabawas ng halaga, pagbaba

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

kartel, kasunduan

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

pagsasakup, acquisition

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

pamilihan ng kapital, pamilihan sa pananalapi

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

pagsasalu-salo sa mga ari-arian, pagbebenta ng mga ari-arian