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아카데믹 IELTS(밴드 8 이상) - Finance

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 금융 관련 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
option

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

옵션

옵션

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book

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

회계 장부

회계 장부

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belt-tightening

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

벨트 조이기

벨트 조이기

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business cycle

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

경제 주기

경제 주기

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cash cow

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

캐시 카우

캐시 카우

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bottom line

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

최종 결과

최종 결과

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comptroller

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

재무 관리자

재무 관리자

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buyout

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

매수

매수

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equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

자본

자본

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hedge

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

헤지

헤지

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top line

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

총 매출

총 매출

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cash flow

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

현금 흐름

현금 흐름

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depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

감가상각

감가상각

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cartel

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

카르텔

카르텔

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takeover

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

인수

인수

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capital market

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

자본 시장

자본 시장

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asset stripping

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

자산 매각

자산 매각

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