Academic IELTS (Banda 8 și Mai Sus) - Finance

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

opțiune, contract de opțiune

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

carte de contabilitate, registru financiar

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

strângerea curelei, măsuri de austeritate

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

ciclul economic, ciclul de afaceri

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

vacă de muls

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

rezultatul final, profit net

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

controlor, responsabil financiar

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

achiziție, buyout

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

capital propriu, equități

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

hedge, strategia de protecție

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

venituri totale, venituri brute

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

flux de numerar, flux de cash

a decline in something's price or value

depreciere, scădere a valorii

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

cartel, întreagere

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

preluare, achiziție

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

piața de capital, piața financiară

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

distrugerea activelor, vânzarea activelor