Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Finance
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Đố vui
a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame
quyền chọn, hợp đồng quyền chọn
the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents
sổ sách, sổ kế toán
an act of spending less money during difficult financial times
thắt lưng buộc bụng, tiết kiệm
the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough
chu kỳ kinh doanh, chu kỳ kinh tế
a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income
con bò sữa, con gà đẻ trứng vàng
the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated
lãi ròng, kết quả ròng
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
kiểm soát viên tài chính, kiểm toán viên
the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control
mua lại, sự tiếp quản
the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it
giá trị ròng, vốn chủ sở hữu
a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones
hàng rào, bảo vệ
a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted
doanh thu gộp, tổng doanh thu
the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being
dòng tiền, luồng tiền mặt
a decline in something's price or value
khấu hao, giảm giá
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
các-ten, thỏa thuận
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
sự tiếp quản, sự thâu tóm
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
thị trường vốn, thị trường tài chính
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
tước đoạt tài sản, bán tài sản
