IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Finance

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

tùy chọn, hợp đồng tùy chọn

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

sổ sách kế toán, báo cáo tài chính

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

thắt lưng, các biện pháp tiết kiệm

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

chu kỳ kinh doanh, chu kỳ kinh tế

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

nguồn thu ổn định

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

kết quả cuối, lợi nhuận ròng

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

cán bộ kiểm soát tài chính, người phụ trách tài chính

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

mua lại, thâu tóm

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

vốn chủ sở hữu, công bình

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

hedge, phương pháp bảo vệ

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

doanh thu, doanh thu gộp

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

dòng tiền, chảy tiền

a decline in something's price or value

sự giảm giá, sự giảm giá trị

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

thẻ, hiệp định

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

thâu tóm, mua lại

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

thị trường vốn, thị trường tài chính

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

tháo dỡ tài sản, bán tài sản