Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 8 ou Acima) - Finança

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

contrato de compra ou venda de mercadorias a um preço determinado

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

reduzindo despesas

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

ciclo de negócios

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

vaca leiteira

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

Resultado líquido

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

supervisor financeiro

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

aquisição de uma empresa ou de suas ações

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

valor patrimonial líquido

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

métodos usados ​​para prevenir perdas financeiras

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

receita ou vendas da empresa

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

fluxo de caixa

a decline in something's price or value

depreciação (financeira)

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

cartel

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

aquisição de uma empresa e suas ações

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

mercado de capital

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

comprar uma empresa e depois vender suas ações