Akademik IELTS (Band 8 dan di Atas) - Finance

a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame

opsi, kontrak opsi

the official record of financial transactions and accounts for a business, including ledgers, journals, and other accounting documents

buku akuntansi, catatan keuangan

an act of spending less money during difficult financial times

pengetatan anggaran, langkah penghematan

the rhythmic pattern of economic growth and decline, consisting of phases such as expansion, peak, contraction, and trough

siklus bisnis, siklus ekonomi

a service or product that provides a business or company with a stable income

sumber pendapatan

the amount that was profited or lost in an organization or company after everything was calculated

hasil akhir, laba bersih

a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization

pengawas keuangan, pejabat pengawas keuangan

the acquisition of a company or a controlling interest in a company's shares, often initiated by an outside entity or a group of investors, resulting in a change of ownership and control

pembelian, akuisisi

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

ekuitas, modal

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

hedge, metode perlindungan

a company's gross sales or revenues, before any costs or expenses are deducted

pendapatan bruto, total penjualan

the movement of money in and out of a business or financial system, indicating its liquidity and financial well-being

arus kas, aliran kas

a decline in something's price or value

depresiasi, penurunan nilai

an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power

kartel, perjanjian

the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares

pengambilalihan, akuisisi

a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold

pasar modal, pasar keuangan

the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability

penjualan aset, pemisahan aset